分词作状语问题 关于分词做状语的问题
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed,\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u72b6\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb(\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005),\u4e3a\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5b8c\u6574,\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u8865\u5145\u77ed\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed.\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784.
\u8bd1:\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b,\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u533b\u9662.
\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed/\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed/\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4f46\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684.
\u670b\u53cb\uff0cworry\u8868\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u642d\u914d\uff1a worry about\u4e0ebe worried about\u3002worry about\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002be worried about\u4e2d\uff0cworried\u662f\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdworry\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdworried\u8f6c\u5316\u6765\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7126\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdworried\u6765\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u8bcdworry\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6362\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
[编辑本段]什么是状语1状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制.
状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前加附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.
2状语的构成
状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.
含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.
此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.
3状语的书面标志——"地"
状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".
4多层状语
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.
多层状语的一般语序:
a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;
b.副词.
c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;
d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;
e.表对象的介词短语.
其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.
5一般状语和句首状语
状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".
6状语的分类
状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：
时间状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语
过去分词作状语只能表被动或完成；having done的结构在句中作状语则是表示与谓语动词发生的先后顺序，通常强调分词动作先于谓语动词动作发生，并不是楼主所说的可不可以省略的问题
如： Frightened by the snake, the girl started to cry.
Not having received a reply, he wrote another letter.
Having been taught for several times, he finally learned how to do that.
请看下面的句子：
Reading the book in his hand, Tom sat on a bus and lost his mind.
captured by police, the thief found he had no way to escape.
重点在分句的这个分词和主句主语之间的关系，被动关系用被动，主动关系用主动，但judge等一些词通常不用被动，因为我们不认为主语可以自己“判断”。
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ャ佹柟寮忋佷即闅忋佺洰鐨勩佺▼搴﹀拰缁撴灉銆(1)浣滄椂闂寸姸璇瑽einggivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.缁欎簡濂硅繖涓満浼氾紝濂圭珛鍒绘姄浣忋係eeingthepolice,hemadearunfortheexit.涓鐪嬪埌璀﹀療浠栧氨鍚戝嚭鍙ｅ鍘汇侾assingtheplace,mysenseofoppressionincreased....
绛旓細Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one o'clock she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she would find.杩欎袱鍙ュ彞瀛愮殑涓昏浣嶇疆涓涓墠涓涓悗锛屽簲璇ユ庝箞鍒嗚鲸涓昏鐨勪綅缃鏀惧湪鍝憿锛熻В绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛岄氬父灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙鐨...
绛旓細2鐘惰鐨勬瀯鎴 鐘惰鐨勬瀯鎴愮粡甯稿厖褰撶姸璇殑鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝,鍓瘝,鏃堕棿澶勬墍鍚嶈瘝,鑳芥効鍔ㄨ瘝,鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝,浠ュ強鏂逛綅鐭,浠嬭瘝鐭,鍔ㄥ鐭,璋撹瘝鎬ц仈鍚堢煭璇,璋撹瘝鎬у亸姝ｇ煭璇,璋撹瘝鎬т富璋撶煭璇瓑.鍚湁鍔ㄩ噺璇嶇殑鏁伴噺鐭浠ュ強閲嶅彔寮忕殑鏁伴噺鐭(涓嶈鍔ㄩ噺,鐗╅噺)涔熷彲浠ュ厖褰撶姸璇.姝ゅ,灏戞暟鍚嶈瘝甯︿笂琛ㄦ瘮鍐电殑鍔╄瘝涔熷彲浠浣滅姸璇.3鐘惰鐨...
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鎺㈢┒ 銆愯冪偣瀵艰埅銆1. ___ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009绂忓缓)A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 2. ___ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day gro...
绛旓細D. Speaking generally 绛旀C銆傛鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄥ壇璇嶄慨楗板垎璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滀竴鑸殑璇存潵鈥濓紝鐩稿綋锛=If I speak generally鈥︼級銆傞氳繃瀵瑰姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡涓鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鐨勫姛鑳借鲸鏋愶紝瑕侀珮搴﹀湴閲嶈鐩殑銆佺粨鏋溿佹椂闂淬佷即闅忥紙鎴栬繛缁級銆佹潯浠躲佽姝ャ佸師鍥狅紙鎴栫悊鐢憋級銆佸強鐙珛绛夌姸璇殑鐗圭偣锛屽紕娓呬簩鑰呬箣闂翠綔鐘惰鐨勫樊寮傘
绛旓細2.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫畬鎴愯鍔ㄥ紡涓庤繃鍘诲垎璇嶉兘琛ㄢ滃畬鎴愨濃滆鍔ㄢ濓紝浣嗗墠鑰呮洿鍔犲己璋冨垎璇嶅姩浣滃厛浜庤皳璇姩浣滐紝鑰屽悗鑰呯殑鏃堕棿鎬т笉寮恒侶aving been told to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.IV.1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝鍏跺彞瀛愮殑閫昏緫涓昏鏄彞瀛愮殑涓昏銆俉hile crossing the street, you...
绛旓細I walked into the classroom,taking a bag,followed by five students.鍚庨潰鐨勭姸璇彲浠ョ敤涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬佸悧锛鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛屽嵆鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄竴涓姸璇粠鍙ユ垨鑰呮槸涓涓苟鍒楀彞绠鍖栧悗鐨勭粨鏋 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず涓诲姩锛屽嵆鍒嗚瘝閫昏緫涓昏涔熷氨鍙ュ瓙涓昏锛屾槸鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎵ц鑰 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず琚姩锛屽嵆鍗冲垎璇嶉昏緫涓昏涔熷氨鍙ュ瓙涓昏锛屾槸...
绛旓細鍥犱负锛岃繖浜涢潪璋撹鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鍙互杩樺師鎴鐘惰浠庡彞 浣犵殑渚嬪彞锛岃繕鍘熶竴涓嬶紝灏辨槸锛歨e came back home,after he spent a month with me 寰堟槑鏄撅紝after he spent a month with me 鏄仛鐘惰鐨 浠ュ悗锛屼汉瀹惰锛岀幇鍦鍒嗚瘝浣瀹氳锛屽悗缃畾璇粈涔堢殑锛屼綘灏辫繕鍘熸垚瀹氳浠庡彞灏辨槸浜 浣犻偅涓彞瀛愯鏄粠闈炶皳璇殑瑙掑害鏉...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇浣滅姸璇锛屾寚鐨勬槸鐩存帴灏嗗垎璇嶆垨鍒嗚瘝鐭鏀惧湪鍙ラ銆佸彞涓垨鍙ユ湯浣滅姸璇傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鍒嗚瘝鐭鐨勯昏緫涓昏蹇呴』瑕佷笌鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇竴鑷淬傝繃鍘诲垎璇(鐭)浣滅姸璇椂锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏閫氬父灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇傝繃鍘诲垎璇(鐭)浣滅姸璇竴鑸兘鐢ㄩ楀彿鍚屽叾瀹冩垚鍒嗛殧寮銆1.浣滄椂闂寸姸璇椂锛屽彲杞崲涓簑hen鎴杦hile绛夊紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞...
绛旓細鎺屾彙鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鐨勫叧閿 鎺屾彙鍒嗚瘝鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇綔鐘惰鐨勫叧閿槸鐞嗚В鍒嗚瘝鍙婂叾 閫昏緫涓昏涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯汇傚鏋滄槸涓诲姩鍏崇郴锛屽垯閫夌敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屽鏋滄槸琚姩鍏崇郴锛屽垯閫夌敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆1銆 浣滅姸璇殑鍒嗚瘝涓庨昏緫涓昏鏄富鍔ㄥ叧绯伙紝涓旀墍琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔涓庤皳璇姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝鍒欑敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡銆傚锛歊elying on our own efforts锛寃e overcame ...
