英语中有暗喻吗？ 明喻和暗喻的区别英语中也有此之分请讲详细一点
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metaphor－－暗喻
Metaphor：以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个与其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻，暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。如：the key to the mystery(即解开奥秘的方法就像开门的钥匙一样)；the light of knowledge(知识之光)；to have a stone face(表情呆板)等。隐喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或者只用逗号、破折号将本体和喻体连起来。例如：
This gives the muscles of your lens and it is a chance to shift position, a sort of "get up and stretch" period. (句中"get up and stretch"是暗喻，用人起身伸懒腰比喻肌肉放松，没有用比喻词。)
The green plant is a kind of food factory. (把绿色植物说成一种食物工厂。)
The next day he had a very red face.第二天他非常尴尬。(脸红暗指不好意思。)
绛旓細渚嬪锛1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 闅愬柣锛鏆楀柣 闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠伙紝鏄皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿閫氳繃...
绛旓細3銆両t has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 瀹冮偅闀块暱鐨勫彾瀛愬湪椋庝腑鎽嗗姩锛屽ソ鍍忎几鍑虹氦缁嗙殑鎵嬫寚鍘昏Е鎽镐粈楹戒笢瑗夸技鐨勩 浜屻闅愬柣锛坢etaphor锛夎繖绉嶆瘮鍠讳笉閫氳繃姣斿柣璇嶈繘琛岋紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴灏嗙敤浜嬬墿褰撲綔涔欎簨鐗╂潵鎻忓啓锛岀敳涔欎袱浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勮仈绯诲拰鐩镐技涔嬪鏄殫鍚殑銆 1銆丟...
绛旓細eg: 1.The Snow was like a white blanket drawn over the field.2.Like climbling a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(姝ｅ鐖北锛屾垜浠垂鍔涗笁鑻卞昂锛屽張鎺変笅鍘讳袱鑻卞昂銆傦級浜.鏆楀柣锛坱he metaphor)涓嶇敤姣斿柣璇嶏紝鏍规嵁涓や釜浜嬬墿闂寸殑鏌愪簺鍏卞悓鐗瑰緛锛岀敤涓浜嬬墿鍘绘殫绀哄彟涓浜嬬墿鐨勬瘮鍠...
绛旓細鏈綋鍑虹幇鐨勫舰寮忎笉鍚岋細鏄庡柣锛屼竴鑸瘮鍠荤殑鏈綋銆 鍠讳綋銆佹瘮鍠昏瘝閮藉垎鍒嚭鐜帮紱鑰鏆楀柣锛屽彞涓槸鏈綋鍜屽柣浣撳悓鏃跺嚭鐜般 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鏈綋鍜屽柣浣撲箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓嶅悓锛氬浜庢槑鍠昏岃█锛屾湰浣撳拰鍠讳綋涔嬮棿鍦ㄥ舰寮忎笂鏄浉绫荤殑鍏崇郴锛岃屽浜庢殫鍠昏岃█锛屾湰浣撳拰鍠讳綋涔嬮棿鍦ㄥ舰寮忎笂鏄浉鍚堢殑鍏崇郴銆傝鐢(鏈綋)鏄(鍠昏瘝)涔(鍠讳綋)銆傚柣璇嶅父...
绛旓細闅愬柣锛坢etaphor锛夎繖绉嶆瘮鍠讳笉閫氳繃姣斿柣璇嶈繘琛岋紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴灏嗙敤浜嬬墿褰撲綔涔欎簨鐗╂潵鎻忓啓锛岀敳涔欎袱浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勮仈绯诲拰鐩镐技涔嬪鏄殫鍚殑銆1銆丟erman guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...寰峰浗浜虹殑鏋偖鍜岄鏈哄皢鐐稿脊銆佺偖寮瑰拰瀛愬脊鍍忔毚闆ㄥ９鏍峰炬郴涓嬫潵銆2銆乀he diamond department was the heart...
绛旓細鏄竴绉嶁滃帇缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠烩濄鏆楀柣鎴闅愬柣涓嶄粎涓嶇敤鈥滄瘮鍠昏瘝鈥濓紝鐩存帴鎶婃湰浣撹鎴愭槸鍠讳綋锛岃屼笖鏈夋椂鍙ヤ腑浠呬粎鍑虹幇鍠讳綋鑰屼笉鍑虹幇鏈綋锛屽洜姝ゆ剰涔夋瘮杈冨惈钃勶紝鑰屼笖璇昏呮牴鎹笂涓嬫枃鍘婚浼氥傚锛歍he machine-gun mowed down the enemy.The night has a thousand eyes.The parks are the lungs of our city....
绛旓細闅愬柣涓嶇敤姣斿柣璇嶏紝浣嗗彲浠ョ敤be鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬呭彧鐢ㄩ楀彿銆佺牬鎶樺彿灏嗘湰浣撳拰鍠讳綋杩炶捣鏉ャ備緥濡傦細This gives the muscles of your lens and it is a chance to shift position, a sort of "get up and stretch" period. (鍙ヤ腑"get up and stretch"鏄鏆楀柣锛岀敤浜鸿捣韬几鎳掕叞姣斿柣鑲岃倝鏀炬澗锛屾病鏈夌敤姣斿柣璇嶃)The ...
绛旓細浠栫湅涓婂幓濂藉儚鍒氫粠鎴戠殑绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨涔︿腑璧板嚭鏉ワ紝鍍忓菇鐏靛９鏍蜂粠鎴戣韩鏃佽蛋杩囧幓銆3銆両t has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.瀹冮偅闀块暱鐨勫彾瀛愬湪椋庝腑鎽嗗姩锛屽ソ鍍忎几鍑虹氦缁嗙殑鎵嬫寚鍘昏Е鎽镐粈楹戒笢瑗夸技鐨勩備簩銆闅愬柣锛坢etaphor锛夎繖绉嶆瘮鍠讳笉閫氳繃姣斿柣璇嶈繘琛岋紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴灏嗙敤浜嬬墿...
绛旓細鏆楀柣(脿n y霉)銆傝繎涔夎瘝鏈夛細闅愬柣銆傚弽涔夎瘝鏈夛細鏄庡柣銆傛殫鍠伙細鐢叉槸涔欙紝甯哥敤鐨勬瘮鍠昏瘝鏈夛細鏄佹垚涓 渚嬪彞锛氶偅闂棯鍙戜寒鐨勭儫鑺憋紝鍖栦綔涓棰楅瀹濈煶闀跺祵鍦ㄥ骞曚腑銆備慨杈炵敤璇傚父鐢ㄢ滄槸鈥濄佲滄垚浜嗏濈瓑鑱旂郴鏈綋銆佸柣浣擄紝琛ㄧず鐩哥瓑鍏崇郴鐨勪竴绉嶄慨杈炴牸銆鑻辫涓鐨勬殫鍠伙細姣斿柣璇嶄笉鍚 鏆楀柣 (metaphor)锛氱敤is, are 鏉ヨ鏄嶢灏辫窡...
绛旓細鏆楀柣鍜岃浆鍠诲湪鑻辫涓鍙互涓璧蜂娇鐢紝浣嗘槸闇瑕佹斁鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍙ュ瓙涓
