黄庭坚《清明》的全诗翻译及赏析是什么?
一、《清明》宋代：黄庭坚
清明时节，桃花和李花争相绽放，笑迎春光；
而那野地里的坟墓，却让人感到凄凉和愁绪。
春雷震撼着天地，龙蛇在土中惊蛰；
春雨滋润着大地，草木茂盛，野草随风摇曳。
有人乞求祭品，以此向妻妾炫耀；
而有的士人，宁愿烧死也不愿屈服于不公的命运。
千年过去，贤者与愚人终将归于尘土，
眼前尽是蓬蒿，一切都归于虚无。
二、翻译
During the Qingming Festival, peach and plum blossoms laugh in competition, greeting the spring;
But the wild fields hold graves that evoke only sorrow and melancholy.
The spring thunder shakes the heavens and the earth, startling the dragons and serpents as they hibernate in the soil;
Heavy rain saturates the suburbs, nourishing the grass and trees, making the wild grasses soft and pliant.
Someone begs for offerings at gravesides and boasts to his wives and concubines;
Yet there are scholars who'd rather be burned to death than be a vassal to an unjust lord.
Knowing who is wise and who is foolish is clear only after a thousand years,
And in the end, all are reduced to a heap of weeds, alike in a barren mound.
三、赏析
The poet, moved by the scene, reflects on the spring rain that nourishes the earth, bringing vitality to all around, yet also causing the weeds by the graves to grow wild and unchecked. This brings to mind the story of Jie Zitui, who preferred seclusion to wealth and power, and would rather die than descend the mountains to serve. Over the millennia, the wise and the foolish all exist, but what matters is the meaning they create in their lives.
The lively scenery leads the poet to contemplation of death, which in turn makes him ponder the significance of life. Ultimately, all humans are fated to rest in peace underground, but the difference lies in the distinct lives each person lives.
References:
Ancient Chinese Poetry Website: http://www.exam58.com/gskt/5858.html
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