《郁离子》“楚有养狙以为生者……其术穷矣！”的翻译
\u300a\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u300b\u201c\u695a\u6709\u517b\u72d9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u8005\u2026\u2026\u5176\u672f\u7a77\u77e3\uff01\u201d\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7b54\u6848.\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6587\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898.
\u695a\u6709\u517b\u72d9\uff08j\u016b\uff09\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u695a\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u72d9\u516c\u3002\u65e6\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u90e8\u5206\u2460\u4f17\u72d9\u4e8e\u5ead\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u72d9\u7387\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5c71\u4e2d \uff0c\u6c42\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d4b\u5341\u4e00\u4ee5\u81ea\u5949\u3002\u6216\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5219\u52a0\u97ad\u6376\u7109\u3002\u7fa4\u72d9\u7686\u754f\u82e6\u4e4b\u2461\u5f17\u4e4b\u8fdd\u4e5f\u3002\u2462\u2463\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u8001\u72d9\u8c13\u4f17\u72d9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u6240\u6811\u4e0e?\u201d\u2464\u66f0\uff1b\u201c\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u516c\u4e0d \u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e0e?\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5426\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u5219\u543e\u4f55\u5047\u4e8e\u5f7c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f79\u4e4e?\u201d\u2465\u8a00\u672a\u65e2\uff0c\u4f17\u72d9\u7686\u5be4\u3002 \u5176\u5915\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u4f3a\u72d9\u516c\u4e4b\u5bdd\uff0c\u7834\u6805\u6bc1\u67d9\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u79ef\uff0c\u76f8\u643a\u800c\u5165\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u5f52\u3002\u72d9\u516c\u5352\u9981\u800c\u6b7b\u3002
A. 1\uff0e\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f( \uff09\u3002 A\uff0e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7334\u5b50 B\uff0e\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d C\uff0e\u5e03\u7f6e D\uff0e\u5e03\u7f6e\u5206\u914d
2\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u5b57\u4f9d\u6b21\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a a b c d e
3\uff0e\u201c\u7fa4\u72d9\u7686\u754f\u82e6\u4e4b\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff08 \uff09\u3002 A\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u90a3\u82e6\u5dee\u5f79\u3002 B\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u53c8\u6015\u53c8\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002 C\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u6015\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002 D\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u53c8\u6015\u53c8\u6028\u6068\u4ed6\u3002
4\uff0e\u201c\u5f17\u4e4b\u8fdd\u4e5f\u201d\u662f \u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
5\uff0e\u201c\u5c71\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u6240\u6811\u4e0e?\u201d\u8bd1\u6587\u662f\uff08 \uff09\u3002 A\uff0e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u72d9\u516c\u6811\u4e0a\u7ed3\u7684\u5417? B\uff0e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f52\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u5417? C\uff0e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6811\u4e0a\u7ed3\u7684\u5417? D\uff0e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u72d9\u516c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5417?
6\uff0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a \u7136\u5219\u543e\u4f55\u5047\u4e8e\u5f7c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f79\u4e4e?
7\uff0e\u5218\u57fa\uff0c\u5b57\u4f2f\u6e29\uff0c \u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5b66\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684 \u300a \u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002
8\uff0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bd3\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\uff08 \uff09\u3002 A\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u987d\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u4eba\u540c\u7518\u82e6\uff0c\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\u3002 B\uff0e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002 C\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u901a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u72d9\u516c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3 D\uff0e\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u3001\u538b\u69a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e86\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002
B.1.\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u2460\u4f7f\u8001\u72d9\u7387\u4ee5(\u4e4b)\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002 \u2461(\u6216)\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5219\u52a0\u97ad\u68f0\u7109\u3002 \u2462\u543e\u4f55\u5047\u4e8e\u5f7c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b(\u5f79)\u4e4e\u3002 \u2463\u72d9\u516c(\u5352)(\u9981)\u800c\u6b7b\u3002 2.\u5199\u51fa\u6587\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u5047\u5b57\u548c\u6240\u901a\u7684\u5b57\u30023.\u5199\u51fa\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u70b9\u8bcd\u53e4\u4eca\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u5c71\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u6240\u6811\u4e0e?
\u6811\uff1a\u53e4\u4e49 \u4eca\u4e49
4.\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u3002
\u2460\u8d4b\u4ec0\u4e00\u4ee5\u81ea\u5949\u3002
\u2461\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u672f\u7a77\u4e5f\u3002
5.\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406?
6.\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5bd3\u8a00\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?
7.\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u8001\u72d9\u5145\u5f53\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5c0f\u72d9\u6700\u5148\u89c9\u609f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48?
8.\u5c0f\u72d9\u5524\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?
9.\u7ed3\u5408\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u7528\u5bd3\u8a00\u8bf4\u7406\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002
C.\u8bd1\u6587: \u695a\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba,\u517b\u7315\u7334\u4e3a\u751f,\u695a\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6\u300c\u72d9\u516c\u300d.\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a,\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u5206\u6d3e\u7315\u7334\u5de5\u4f5c,\u6559\u8001\u7334\u7387\u9886\u8457\u5c0f\u7334\u5b50\u4e0a\u5c71\u53bb,\u6458\u53d6\u8349\u6728\u7684\u679c\u5b9e,\u62bd\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a0e\u6765\u4f9b\u517b\u81ea\u5df1.\u6709\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3,\u5c31\u97ad\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec.\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u6015\u72d9\u516c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6,\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdd\u80cc.
\u6709\u4e00\u5929,\u6709\u53ea\u5c0f\u7334\u5b50\u95ee\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4:\u300c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50,\u662f\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u79cd\u7684\u5417 \u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4:\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u554a!\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684.\u300d\u53c8\u95ee:\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u91c7\u5417 \u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4:\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u554a!\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u53bb\u91c7.\u300d\u53c8\u95ee:\u300c\u90a3\u4eec\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4ef0\u8d56\u4ed6,\u8fd8\u8981\u88ab\u4ed6\u5974\u5f79\u5462 \u300d\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bf4\u5b8c,\u7334\u5b50\u5168\u61c2\u4e86.\u5f53\u665a,\u7fa4\u7334\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u5019\u72d9\u516c\u7761\u8457\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u517d\u680f,\u62ff\u8d70\u5b58\u7cae,\u4e00\u5757\u513f\u8dd1\u8fdb\u68ee\u6797,\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u6765\u4e86.\u72d9\u516c\u6700\u540e\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b.
\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8bf4:\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u90a3\u79cd\u5356\u5f04\u6743\u672f\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u6b63\u9053\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4eba,\u5c31\u50cf\u72d9\u516c\u5427!\u53ea\u56e0\u4eba\u6c11\u660f\u6627\u5c1a\u672a\u89c9\u9192,\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f97\u901e,\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u542f\u6c11\u667a,\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u672f\u5c31\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e86.\u300d
\u7b54\u6848:1D 2. a. \u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee3\u72d9\u516c\uff1b b. \u5230\u3001\u53bb\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1bc. \u7684\uff0c\u52a9\u8bcd\uff1bd. \u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee3\u72d9\u516c\uff1be.\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee3\u72d9\u516c\u3002 3. D 4. \u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e 5. D 6. \u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u66ff\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5462? 7.\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d \u300a\u8bf4\u864e\u300b 8.D
1.\u2460\u5f80\uff0c\u5230\u3002 \u2461\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u2462\u670d\u5f79\u3002 \u2463\u6700\u7ec8 \u9965\u997f
2.\u5949\u901a\u201c\u4ff8\u201d\uff1b\u5be4\u901a\u201c\u609f\u201d\u3002
3.\u53e4\u4e49 \u4e3a\u79cd \u690d\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\u4e3a\u6811\u6728
4.\u2460(\u5927\u90e8\u5206)\u4e0a\u4ea4\u540e\u7559\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1 \u2461\u4e00\u65e6\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u672f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1 \u4e86\u3002
5.\u50cf\u72d9\u516c\u4f3c\u7684\u5265\u524a\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u672f\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u98df\u6076\u679c\u3002
6.\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5265\u524a \u9636\u7ea7\uff1b\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u6743\u672f\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u72d9\u516c\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff1b\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e00\u65e6\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u3002
7.\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba9\u5c0f\u72d9\u6700\u5148\u89c9\u609f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u8001\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u88ab\u9a71\u9063\uff0c\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\uff0c\u80c6\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u8840\u6c14\u65b9\u521a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5feb\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u633a \u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u3002
8.\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7591\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u6df1\u5165\u3002
9.\u2460\u8a00\u5c11\u610f\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u2461\u8ba9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bf4\u7406\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u548c\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002
1. \u300a\u695a\u4eba\u517b\u72d9\u300b\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u72d9\u516c\u4e0e\u72d9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u5265\u524a\u8005\u5916\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5e72\u7684\u865a\u5f31\u672c\u8d28\u3002
\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u695a\u4eba\u517b\u72d9 \u3000\u3000\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u660e\u4ee3 \u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5218\u57fa \u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f53\u88c1\uff1a\u6563\u6587 \u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u8bda\u610f\u4f2f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u300a\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u300b\u5377\u4e0a \u3000\u3000 \u695a\u6709\u517b\u72d9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u8005\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u695a\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u72d9\u516c\u3002\u65e6\u65e5\u5fc5\u90e8\u5206\u4f17\u72d9\u4e8e\u5ead\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u72d9\u7387\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5c71\u4e2d\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u6c42\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff084\uff09\uff0c\u8d4b\u4ec0\u4e00\u4ee5\u81ea\u5949\uff085\uff09\u3002\u6216\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5219\u52a0\u97ad\u68f0\u7109\uff086\uff09\u3002\u7fa4\u72d9\u7686\u754f\u82e6\u4e4b\uff087\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u6562\u8fdd\u4e5f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u72d9\u8c13\u4f17\u72d9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u6240\u6811\u4e0e\uff088\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u516c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e0e\uff089\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u5219\u543e\u4f55\u5047\u4e8e\u5f7c\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f79\u4e4e\uff1f\uff0810\uff09\u201d\u8a00\u672a\u65e2\uff0811\uff09\uff0c\u4f17\u72d9\u7686\u5be4\uff0812\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5176\u5915\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u4fdf\u72d9\u516c\u4e4b\u5bdd\uff0813\uff09\uff0c\u7834\u6805\u6bc1\u67d9\uff0814\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u79ef\uff0c\u76f8\u643a\u800c\u5165\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\u4e0d\u590d\u5f52\u3002\u72d9\u516c\u5352\u9981\u800c\u6b7b\uff0815\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u6709\u4ee5\uff0816\uff09\u672f\uff0817\uff09\u4f7f\u6c11\u800c\u65e0\u9053\u63c6\uff0818\uff09\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u72d9\u516c\u4e4e\uff01\u60df\u5176\u660f\u800c\u672a\u89c9\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5f00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u672f\u7a77\u77e3\u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u72d9\uff1a\u7315\u7334\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5206\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5206\u6d3e \u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u4e4b\uff1a\u5230\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u6c42\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u6b64\u6307\u91c7\u6458\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u8d4b\uff1a\u5f81\u6536\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u68f0\uff1a\u7528\u97ad\u6253\uff0c\u540d\u4f5c\u52a8\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u754f\u82e6\u4e4b\uff1a\u5bf9\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u82e6\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff088\uff09\u6811\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff089\uff09\u4e0e\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u6b24\u201d\uff0c\u5417\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0810\uff09\u7136\u5219\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0811\uff09\u65e2\uff1a\u5b8c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0812\uff09 \u5be4\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u609f\u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0813\uff09\u76f8\u4e0e\uff1a\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0814\uff09\u67d9\uff08xi\u00e1\uff09\uff1a\u5173\u517d\u7684\u6728\u7b3c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0815\uff09\u5352\uff1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0816\uff09\u4ee5\uff1a\u628a\u3002 \u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\uff1a\u628a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u505a\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u517b\u72d9\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u628a\u517b\u7334\u5f53\u505a\uff09 \u3000\u3000\uff0817\uff09\u672f\uff1a\u6743\u672f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0818\uff09\u5047\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0819\uff09\u4fdf\uff1a\u7b49\u5019 \u3000\u3000\uff0820\uff09\u5f52\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0821\uff09\u6216\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0822\uff09\u5b9e\uff1a\u679c\u5b9e \u3000\u3000\uff0823\uff09\u5176\uff1a\u90a3\u4e2a \u3000\u3000\uff0824\uff09\u9981\uff1a\u9965\u997f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0825\uff09\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f79\uff1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u5974\u5f79\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff0826\uff09\u9053\u63c6\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u3000\u3000(27) \u6811\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u79cd \u4f5c\u54c1\u8bd1\u6587\u3000 \u3000\u695a\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4ee5\u517b\u7315\u7334\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6\u201c\u7334\u516c\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u5206\u6d3e\u7315\u7334\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8001\u7334\u7387\u9886\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u7334\uff09\u5230\u5c71\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u6458\u53d6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u53d6\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u6765\u4f9b\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7334\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\uff08\u7334\u516c\uff09\u5c31\u97ad\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8001\u7334\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u5f88\u82e6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u53ea\u5c0f\u7334\u95ee\u4f17\u591a\u8001\u7334\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7334\u516c\u79cd\u7684\u6811\uff08\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4f17\u591a\u8001\u7334\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\uff08\u679c\u5b9e\uff09\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7334\u516c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\uff08\u679c\u5b9e\uff09\uff08\u6211\u4eec\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u91c7\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4f17\u591a\u8001\u7334\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u53bb\u91c7\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u65e2\u7136\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5e76\u8981\u88ab\u4ed6\u5dee\u4f7f\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u8001\u7334\u4eec\u5168\u9886\u609f\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7334\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u5230\u7334\u516c\u7761\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6805\u680f\u6bc1\u574f\u4ed3\u623f\uff0c\u62ff\u8d70\u4ed6\uff08\u7334\u516c\uff09\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u62c9\u7740\u624b\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u7334\u516c\u6700\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u5218\u57fa\u9690\u9000\u9752\u7530\u5c71\u65f6\u81ea\u53d6\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u4e0a\u90a3\u79cd\u51ed\u501f\u6743\u672f\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u6c11\u5374\u4e0d\u4f9d\u6b63\u9053\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7334\u516c\u5417\uff1f\u53ea\u56e0\u4eba\u6c11\u660f\u6627\u5c1a\u672a\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u542f\u6c11\u667a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u672f\u5c31\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u8574\u542b\u9053\u7406\u3000\u30001.\u901a\u8fc7\u517b\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u6b8b\u9177\u5265\u524a\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u89c9\u9192\u540e\u7fa4\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u65e6\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u51bb\u9981\u800c\u6b7b\u3002 \u3000\u30002.\u9760\u6743\u672f\u5974\u5f79\u767e\u59d3\u800c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u906d\u5230\u53cd\u6297\u5e76\u706d\u7edd\u3002 \u3000\u30003.\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u53bb\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3000\u3000 \u53e4\u4ee3\u5218\u57fa\uff081311\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0d1375\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u5b57\u4f2f\u6e29\uff0c\u8c25\u66f0\u6587\u6210\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u6587\u6210\u53bf\u5357\u7530\u4eba\uff08\u65e7\u5c5e\u9752\u7530\u53bf\uff09\u3002\u6545\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u5218\u9752\u7530\uff0c\u660e\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e09\u5e74\u5c01\u8bda\u610f\u4f2f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u79f0\u4ed6\u5218\u8bda\u610f\u3002\u6b66\u5b97\u6b63\u5fb7\u4e5d\u5e74\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d60\u592a\u5e08\uff0c\u8c25\u6587\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u53c8\u79f0\u4ed6\u5218\u6587\u6210\u3001\u6587\u6210\u516c\u3002\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u53f2\u3001\u6653\u5929\u6587\u3001\u7cbe\u5175\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8f85\u4f50\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5b8c\u6210\u5e1d\u4e1a\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u660e\u671d\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9a70\u540d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u845b\u6b66\u4faf\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b\u591a\u6b21\u79f0\u5218\u57fa\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4e4b\u5b50\u623f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5218\u57fa\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6fc2\u3001\u9ad8\u542f\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u660e\u521d\u8bd7\u6587\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\u3002
楚国有个人,养猕猴为生,楚国人叫他「狙公」.每天早上,他一定在庭院中分派猕猴工作,教老猴率领著小猴子上山去,摘取草木的果实,抽十分之一的税来供养自己.有的猴子数量不足,就鞭打他们.猴子们怕死了,觉得很苦,却不敢违背.有一天,有只小猴子问大家说:「山上的果子,是老头子种的吗 」大家说:「不是啊!是天生的.」又问:「没有老头子我们就不能去采吗 」大家说:「不是啊!谁都能去采.」又问:「那们我们为什麼要仰赖他,还要被他奴役呢 」话还没说完,猴子全懂了.当晚,群猴一起等候狙公睡著的时候,就打破兽栏,拿走存粮,一块儿跑进森林,不再回来了.狙公最后活活饿死.
郁离子说:「世上那种卖弄权术奴役人民而不依正道来规范事物的人,就像狙公吧!只因人民昏昧尚未觉醒,才能让他得逞,一旦有人开启民智,那他的权术就穷尽了.
绛旓細銆婄嫏鍏箣姝銆嬫鏈夊吇鐙欎互涓虹敓鑰锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬫洶鐙欏叕锛屾棪鏃ュ繀閮ㄥ垎鐙欎簬搴紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互鑷冲北涓眰鑽夋湪涔嬪疄锛岃祴鍗佷竴浠ヨ嚜濂夛紝鎴栦笉缁欙紝鍒欏姞闉疇鐒夈傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬶紝寮楁暍杩濅篃銆備竴鏃ユ湁灏忕嫏璋撲紬鐙欐洶锛氣滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌锛熲濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉寰楄屽彇涓庯紵鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝鐨嗗緱鑰屽彇涔熴傗...
绛旓細妤氬浗鏈涓汉,鍏荤寱鐚翠负鐢,妤氬浗浜哄彨浠栥鐙鍏.姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂,浠栦竴瀹氬湪搴櫌涓垎娲剧寱鐚村伐浣,鏁欒佺尨鐜囬钁楀皬鐚村瓙涓婂北鍘,鎽樺彇鑽夋湪鐨勬灉瀹,鎶藉崄鍒嗕箣涓鐨勭◣鏉ヤ緵鍏昏嚜宸.鏈夌殑鐚村瓙鏁伴噺涓嶈冻,灏遍灜鎵撲粬浠.鐚村瓙浠曟浜,瑙夊緱寰堣嫤,鍗翠笉鏁㈣繚鑳.鏈変竴澶,鏈夊彧灏忕尨瀛愰棶澶у璇:銆屽北涓婄殑鏋滃瓙,鏄佸ご瀛愮鐨勫悧 銆嶅ぇ瀹惰:銆屼笉...
绛旓細銆婃浜哄吇鐙欍嬧斺旀槑路鍒樺熀 妤氭湁鍏荤嫏浠ヤ负鐢熻锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬬嫏鍏傛棪鏃ワ紝蹇呴儴鍒嗕紬鐙欎簬搴紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓紝姹傝崏鏈ㄤ箣瀹烇紝璧嬩粈涓浠ヨ嚜濂夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜妫扮剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬶紝寮楁暍杩濅篃銆備竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌锛熲濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉寰楄屽彇涓庯紵鈥濇洶锛...
绛旓細妤氭湁鍏荤嫏锛坖奴锛浠ヤ负鐢熻锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬬嫏鍏傛棪鏃ワ紝蹇呴儴鍒嗏憼浼楃嫏浜庡涵锛屼娇鑰佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓 锛屾眰鑽夋湪涔嬪疄锛岃祴鍗佷竴浠ヨ嚜濂夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜鎹剁剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬧憽寮椾箣杩濅篃銆傗憿鈶ｄ竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌?鈥濃懁鏇帮紱鈥滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉 寰楄屽彇涓?鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁锛岀殕寰...
绛旓細銆婃浜哄吇鐙欍嬧斺旀槑路鍒樺熀 妤氭湁鍏荤嫏浠ヤ负鐢熻锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬬嫏鍏傛棪鏃ワ紝蹇呴儴鍒嗕紬鐙欎簬搴紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓紝姹傝崏鏈ㄤ箣瀹烇紝璧嬩粈涓浠ヨ嚜濂夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜妫扮剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬶紝寮楁暍杩濅篃銆備竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌锛熲濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉寰楄屽彇涓庯紵鈥濇洶锛...
绛旓細浣滃搧鍚嶇О锛氭浜哄吇鐙 鍒涗綔骞翠唬锛氭槑浠 浣滆咃細鍒樺熀 浣滃搧浣撹锛氭暎鏂 浣滃搧鍑哄锛氥婅瘹鎰忎集鏂囬泦銆嬪嵎浜屄銆婇儊绂诲瓙銆鍗蜂笂 妤氭湁鍏荤嫏浠ヤ负鐢熻锛1锛夛紝妤氫汉璋撲箣鐙欏叕銆傛棪鏃ュ繀閮ㄥ垎浼楃嫏浜庡涵锛2锛夛紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓紙3锛夛紝姹傝崏鏈ㄤ箣瀹烇紙4锛夛紝璧嬩粈涓浠ヨ嚜濂夛紙5锛夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜妫扮剦锛6锛夈傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔...
绛旓細璇戞枃锛妤氬浗鏈涓汉,鍏荤寱鐚翠负鐢,妤氬浗浜哄彨浠栥鐙鍏.姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂,浠栦竴瀹氬湪搴櫌涓垎娲剧寱鐚村伐浣,鏁欒佺尨鐜囬钁楀皬鐚村瓙涓婂北鍘,鎽樺彇鑽夋湪鐨勬灉瀹,鎶藉崄鍒嗕箣涓鐨勭◣鏉ヤ緵鍏昏嚜宸.鏈夌殑鐚村瓙鏁伴噺涓嶈冻,灏遍灜鎵撲粬浠.鐚村瓙浠曟浜,瑙夊緱寰堣嫤,鍗翠笉鏁㈣繚鑳.鏈変竴澶,鏈夊彧灏忕尨瀛愰棶澶у璇:銆屽北涓婄殑鏋滃瓙,鏄佸ご瀛愮鐨勫悧 銆嶅ぇ瀹惰...
绛旓細妤氫汉鍏荤嫏鍘熸枃 妤氭湁鍏荤嫏浠ヤ负鐢熲憼鑰咃紝妤氫汉璋撲箣鐙欏叕銆傛棪鏃モ憽锛屽繀閮ㄥ垎鈶紬鐙欎簬搴紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓紝姹傝崏鏈ㄤ箣瀹烇紝璧嬩粈涓浠ヨ嚜濂夆懀锛屾垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜妫扮剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬶紝寮楁暍杩濅篃銆備竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌?鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉寰楄屽彇涓?鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁...
绛旓細妤氭湁鍏荤嫏浠ヤ负鐢熻锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬬嫏鍏傛棪鏃ワ紝蹇呴儴鍒嗕紬鐙欎簬搴紝浣胯佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓紝姹傝崏鏈ㄤ箣瀹烇紝璧嬩粈涓浠ヨ嚜濂夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜妫扮剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬶紝寮楁暍杩濅篃銆備竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌锛熲濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉寰楄屽彇涓庯紵鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁涔燂紝鐨嗗緱鑰屽彇涔熴傗濇洶...
绛旓細鍘熸枃锛妤氭湁鍏荤嫏锛坖奴锛浠ヤ负鐢熻锛屾浜鸿皳涔嬬嫏鍏傛棪鏃ワ紝蹇呴儴鍒嗏憼浼楃嫏浜庡涵锛屼娇鑰佺嫏鐜囦互涔嬪北涓 锛屾眰鑽夋湪涔嬪疄锛岃祴鍗佷竴浠ヨ嚜濂夈傛垨涓嶇粰锛屽垯鍔犻灜鎹剁剦銆傜兢鐙欑殕鐣忚嫤涔嬧憽寮椾箣杩濅篃銆傗憿鈶ｄ竴鏃ワ紝鏈夊皬鐙欒皳浼楃嫏鏇帮細鈥滃北涔嬫灉锛屽叕鎵鏍戜笌?鈥濃懁鏇帮紱鈥滃惁涔燂紝澶╃敓涔熴傗濇洶锛氣滈潪鍏笉 寰楄屽彇涓?鈥濇洶锛氣滃惁...
