英语语法：并列结构作主语的主谓一致
1. 就近型：由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
2. 就远型：由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等连接的并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如：
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。
3. 复数型：由and和both……and连接的并列成分作主语，其谓语总是用复数。如：
（Both） New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
注：当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时，其谓语用单数。另外，当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时，其谓语也要用单数。如：
Every man and woman wants to join it. 每个男女都想加入它.
A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早几天一位教师诗人参观了我们学校。
绛旓細涓昏皳涓鑷达紝瑕佹眰鐨勬槸浜虹О鍜屾暟鏄竴鑷寸殑銆傚苟鍒楃粨鏋勪腑鎯呭喌杈冧负澶嶆潅锛歛nd鍜宐oth...and 1锛夎嫢鎰忎箟涓哄鏁帮紝鍒欒皳璇敤澶嶆暟銆侭oth Lucy and her mother like going shopping.2锛夎嫢骞跺垪缁撴瀯涓嶆槸鎸囦袱涓垨浠ヤ笂鐨勪汉/鐗╋紝鑰屾槸鎸囦竴涓簨鐗╋紝鍒欒皳璇敤鍗曟暟銆侲gg and rice is her usual breakfast. egg and rice鏄...
绛旓細1. 灏辫繎鍨嬶細鐢眔r, either鈥r, neither鈥r, not鈥 but鈥, not only鈥ut also绛夎繛鎺ョ殑骞跺垪鎴愬垎浣滀富璇椂锛屽叾璋撹閫氬父瑕佷笌闈犺繎鐨勪富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傚锛歂either you nor he is tired. 浣犲拰浠栭兘娌＄疮銆侼ot you but I am to blame. 涓嶆槸浣犵殑閿欒屾槸鎴戠殑閿欍侲ither my father or my brothers are ...
绛旓細璇ュ彞瀛愯皳璇姩璇 鐢ㄥ崟鏁 鎸囩殑鏄竴浠朵簨 when and where 鏄富璇腑鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓や釜鐘惰銆傝繖涓嶆槸涓昏浠庡彞 杩欐槸甯︾枒闂瘝鐨勪笉瀹氬紡浣滀富璇骞跺垪缁撴瀯浣滀富璇殑涓昏皳涓鑷1. 灏辫繎鍨:鐢眔r, either鈥r, neither鈥r, not鈥 but鈥, not only鈥ut also绛夎繛鎺ョ殑骞跺垪鎴愬垎浣滀富璇椂,鍏惰皳璇氬父瑕佷笌闈犺繎 ...
绛旓細1.骞跺垪缁撴瀯浣滀富璇椂璋撹鐢ㄥ鏁锛屼緥濡傦細Reading and writing are very important. 璇诲啓寰堥噸瑕併傛敞鎰忥細褰撲富璇敱and杩炵粨鏃讹紝濡傛灉瀹冭〃绀轰竴涓崟涓鐨勬蹇碉紝鍗虫寚鍚屼竴浜烘垨鍚屼竴鐗╂椂锛岃皳璇姩璇嶇敤鍗曟暟锛宎nd 姝ゆ椂杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓瘝鍓嶅彧鏈変竴涓啝璇嶃備緥濡傦細The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. ...
绛旓細1锛骞跺垪缁撴瀯浣滀富璇椂鐨勪富璋撲竴鑷 鈶犵敱and锛宐oth...and杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝浣滀富璇椂锛屽鏋滆〃绀虹殑浜烘垨鐗╂槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鎴栬〃绀哄叾浠栦笉鍚岀殑瑙傚康鏃,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ鏁般傚锛欳arl and Jack are my good friends.鍗″皵鍜屾澃鍏嬫槸鎴戠殑濂芥湅鍙嬨傚鏋滆〃绀虹殑鏄悓涓浜烘垨鐗┿佸悓涓瑙傚康鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋傚锛欱read and...
绛旓細涓,骞跺垪缁撴瀯浣滀富璇鏃鐨勪富璋涓鑷1.鐢盿nd 杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓崟鏁板悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸牴鎹璇硶涓鑷寸殑鍘熷垯鐢ㄥ鏁.濡:A young man and a girl want to go there.涓涓潚骞寸敺瀛愬拰涓涓濞樻兂鍘婚偅閲.浣嗗鏋滃湪鎰忎箟涓婃寚鍚屼竴涓汉,鍚屼竴浠朵簨鎴栧悓涓涓蹇垫椂,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟褰㈠紡.濡:A needle and thread was found on ...
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛氱敱涓嬪垪璇嶈杩炴帴鐨骞跺垪涓昏锛"there be+鍙ュ瀷; or ; either 鈥r锛沶or; neither鈥or锛泈hether鈥r锛沶ot鈥ut; not only鈥ut also" 绛夈傚氨杩滃師鍒欙細鐢 or锛宯ot only 鈥 but also 鈥︼紝 either 鈥 or 鈥︼紝 neither 鈥 nor 鈥︼紝not 鈥 but 鈥︾瓑杩炴帴涓や釜鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫崟...
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛涓昏皳涔嬮棿鐨勪竴鑷村叧绯荤敱浠ヤ笅涓変釜鍘熷垯鐨勬敮閰锛氳娉涓鑷村師鍒 (grammatical concord)鎰忎箟涓鑷村師鍒 (notional concord) 灏辫繎鍘熷垯 (principle of proximity)銆傗滀富璋撲竴鑷粹濊冩煡鍐呭娑夊強鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟鎴栧鏁颁綔涓昏銆佷笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇佷笉瀹氫唬璇嶄綔涓昏銆骞跺垪缁撴瀯浣滀富璇銆佺壒娈婂悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃朵笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏁扮殑涓鑷寸瓑銆傝〃...
绛旓細澶嶅悎璋撹鏄购铔惧瓙 娌″繀瑕佸己璋冦傚叾瀹炴墍璋撳鍚堣皳璇氨鏄惈鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑璋撹銆傚彟澶栦竴涓蹇靛氨鏄 澶嶅悎璋撹灏辨槸骞跺垪璋撹 鍙笉杩囨湳璇笉鍚岃屽凡銆
绛旓細骞跺垪鍙ワ紙Compound Sentence锛夊苟鍒楀彞鏈変袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勪富璋撶粨鏋銆傝繖浜涗富璋撶粨鏋勪箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鏄苟鍒楃殑銆佸绛夌殑銆備粠璇硶涓婅锛屾墍璋"骞跺垪"銆"瀵圭瓑"鏄寚浠讳綍涓涓富璋撶粨鏋勯兘鑳界嫭绔嬪湴琛ㄨ揪鎰忔濓紝璋佷篃涓嶄粠灞炰簬璋併傚敖绠″姝わ紝杩欎簺涓昏皳缁撴瀯鍦ㄦ剰鎬濇垨閫昏緫涓婃湁涓瀹氱▼搴︾殑鍐呭湪鑱旂郴銆傚惁鍒欙紝瀹冧滑灏卞彲鑳借鍒嗗埆鍐欐垚绠鍗曞彞锛岃...
