形容词变副词何时去e加ly 英语中形容词变副词哪些是要去e加ly的？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8981\u53bbe\u52a0ly\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u548c\u4ee5-ue\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u5148\u53bb\u6389e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-y\u6216-ly\u3002
\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa,\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e3\u8bc0:
\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u5143e\u201d\u53bbe\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u8f85y\u201d\u6539i\u52a0\uff0c\u201cle\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3ee\u6539y\u3002
\u5982: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently.
\u4ee5ve\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u53bbe\u52a0ly true-truly
\u4ee5le\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u53bbe\u52a0y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u4e00\u5f8b\u52a0ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u52a0ly\u3002 quick - quicklywide \u2013 widelyreal \u2013 really
2\u3001\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u52a0ly\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5148\u5c06y\u53d8\u4e3ai\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahappy \u2013 happilybusy \u2013 busilyeasy \u2013 easilyangry - angrily
\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982shy(\u7f9e\u602f\u7684)\uff0csly(\u72e1\u733e\u7684)\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly\uff0c\u5982shyly, slyly\u3002
3\u3001\u4ee5le \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bb\u6389e, \u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0y\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982:gentle \u2013 gently \uff08\u6e29\u548c\u5730\uff1b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\uff1b\u6587\u96c5\u5730\uff09terrible \u2013terribly (\u53ef\u6015\u5730\uff1b\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6)possible \u2013 possibly\uff08\u53ef\u80fd, \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff09
4\u3001\u5355\u8bcdtrue \u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4e3atruly (\u5373\u53bb\u6389e\u518d\u52a0ly)
5\u3001\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559e, \u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly\uff0c\u5982\uff1aactive \u2013 actively\uff08\u79ef\u6781\u5730\uff09polite \u2013 politely\uff08\u793c\u8c8c\u5730)
6\u3001\u5355\u8bcdfull\u4ee5ll\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u52a0y\u5f62\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373fully\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a
\u6c14\u6d41\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u788d\u6216\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u53c2\u4e0e\u8282\u5236\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\u7531\u8f85\u97f3\u5145\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8f85\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u58f0\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u201c\u5149\u201d(gu\u0101ng)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u201cng\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5904\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u91cc\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u58f0\u6bcd\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5171\u670928\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7206\u7834\u97f3 [p] [b] [t] [d ] [k][g]
\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 [f ] [v] [\u03b8] [ð] [s] [z] [.] [/] [h]
\u9f3b\u8f85\u97f3 [m] [n] [ŋ]
\u7834\u64e6\u97f3 [t\u222b] [d/] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u6301\u7eed\u97f3 [r]
\u820c\u4fa7\u97f3 [l] \u534a\u5143\u97f3 j\uff0cw
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201cly\u201d\uff0c\u5982suick---suickly .\u4ee5\u201cy\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684,\u5148\u5c06\u201cy\u201d\u6539\u6210\u201ci\u201d,\u518d\u52a0\u201cly\u201d\uff0c\u5982happy---happily \u5c11\u6570\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u6389e\u518d\u52a0-ly\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atrue-truly\u7b49 \u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ly\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apolite-politely, wide-widely\u7b49 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u52a0ly,\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a \u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u5143e\u201d\u53bbe\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u8f85y\u201d\u6539i\u52a0\uff0c\u201cle\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3ee\u6539y \u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a suick\u2014suickly, true\u2014truly, happy\u2014happily, possible\u2014possibly.
\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ly\u3002\u5982:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; suick-suickly; suiet-suietly\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u53d8y\u4e3ai,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-ly\u3002\u5982:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily \u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u548c\u4ee5-ue\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u5148\u53bb\u6389e,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-y\u6216-ly\u3002\u5982: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00.
\u2474\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible
2\uff09-al,natural,additional,educational
3\uff09-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican
4\uff09-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent
5\uff09-ar,similar,popular,regular
6\uff09-ary,military,voluntary
7\uff09-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,
8\uff09-ine,masculine,feminine,marine
9\uff09-ing,moving,touching,daring
10\uff09-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish
11\uff09-ive,active,impressive,decisive
12\uff09-ory,satisfactory,compulsory
13\uff09-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel\uff08\u6587\u96c5\u7684\uff09
\u2475 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u8c61\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-ish,boyish,childish
2\uff09-esque,picturesque
3\uff09-like,manlike,childlike
4\uff09-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
5\uff09-some,troublesome,handsome
6\uff09-y,milky,pasty
\u2476 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u201d\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
2\uff09-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
3\uff09-ent,violent
\u2477 \u8868\u793a\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-en,wooden,golden,woolen
2\uff09-ous,gaseous
3\uff09-fic,scientific
\u2478 \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-ern,eastern,western
2\uff09-ward,downward,forward
\u2479 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u500d\u6570\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-ble,double,treble
2\uff09ple,triple
3\uff09-fold,twofold,tenfold
\u247a \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-teen,thirteen
2\uff09-ty,fifty
3\uff09-th,fourth,fiftieth
\u247b \u8868\u793a\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-an,Roman,European
2\uff09-ese,Chinese,
3\uff09-ish,English,Spanish
\u247c \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09-er,greater
2\uff09-ish,reddish,yellowish
3\uff09-est,highest
4\uff09-most,foremost,topmost
\u247d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542b\u4e49
-less\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\uff0ccountless,stainless,wireless
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u7f00
helpful-helpfully;
careful-carefully;
hopeful-hopefully;
slow-slowly;
quick-quickly;
quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;
angry-angrily;
easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:
terrible-terribly;
true-truly;
gentle-gently
除了true变成truly时去e加ly,
其余形容词变副词一律不去e加ly
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔犫渓y鈥濓紝濡俿uick---suickly .浠モ測鈥濈粨灏剧殑,鍏堝皢鈥測鈥濇敼鎴愨渋鈥,鍐嶅姞鈥渓y鈥锛屽happy---happily 灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆備緥濡傦細true-truly绛 浣嗙粷澶у鏁颁互e缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝浠嶇劧鐩存帴鍔-ly銆備緥濡傦細polite-politely,wide-widely绛 褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝閫氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉鍖...
绛旓細涓銆佸湪褰㈠璇璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔-ly銆傚:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly 浜屻佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爕缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝瑕佸彉y涓篿,鐒跺悗鍐嶅姞-ly銆傚:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily 涓夈佹煇浜涗互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔犱笉鍙戦煶鐨勫瓧姣e缁撳熬鍜屼互-ue缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝閫氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉鍖栨湁瑙勫緥鍙惊,璇疯浣忎互涓嬪彛璇锛氫竴鑸洿鎺ュ姞锛屸滃厓e鈥濆幓e鍔狅紝鈥滆緟y鈥濇敼i鍔狅紝鈥渓e鈥濈粨灏緀鏀箉銆傚叿浣撹鍒欏涓嬶細1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔犫渓y鈥濓紝濡傦細quick---quickly; sad---sadly; recent---recently 2.灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆傚锛歵rue-truly; possib...
绛旓細鍏朵粬浠缁撳熬鐨勮瘝 涓寰嬪姞ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝鐨勬柟娉曪細1銆 涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍚庤竟鍔爈y銆 quick - quicklywide 鈥 widelyreal 鈥 really 2銆佸闊宠妭璇嶄互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爕缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛屽湪鍔爈y涔嬪墠瑕佸厛灏唝鍙樹负i锛屽锛歨appy 鈥 happilybusy 鈥 busilyeasy 鈥 easil...
绛旓細灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆備緥濡傦細true-truly锛宒ue-duly銆2銆佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爈e缁撳熬鏃讹紝鍘籩鍔爕銆備緥濡傦細simple-simply锛宑onsiderable-considerably锛宼errible-terribly锛実entle-gently锛宲ossible-possibly锛宲robable-probably銆傚厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞le缁撳熬鏃讹紝鐩存帴鍔爈y銆備緥濡傦細sole-solely锛屼絾鏄痺hole-wholly渚嬪銆
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝閫氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉鍖栨湁瑙勫緥鍙惊,璇疯浣忎互涓嬪彛璇锛涓鑸洿鎺ュ姞锛屸滃厓e鈥濆幓e鍔锛屸滆緟y鈥濇敼i鍔狅紝鈥渓e鈥濈粨灏緀鏀箉銆傚垎鍒妇渚嬪涓嬶細quick鈥攓uickly,true鈥攖ruly,happy鈥攈appily,possible鈥攑ossibly.鍙﹀锛氫竴銆佸湪褰㈠璇嶈瘝灏剧洿鎺ュ姞-ly銆傚:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful...
绛旓細浠缁撳熬鐨褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝鏃讹紝涓鑸湁浠ヤ笅涓夌鎯呭喌锛1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鍚庨潰鍔爈y,濡傦細completely锛宻trangely绛夛紱2.浠-ble缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛屽皢-ble鍙樻垚bly.濡傦細possibly锛宲robably绛夛紱3.鍘绘帀e,鍔爈y鐨勬儏鍐垫瀬灏戞暟锛宼ruly鏄瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑銆
绛旓細灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝姝ｅ父鏄洿鎺鍔爈y锛屽皯鏁颁互e缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞ly锛屼互ll缁撳熬鏃讹紝鍙』鍔爕锛屼互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爈e缁撳熬鏃讹紝鍘籩鍔y銆
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝,閫氬父鏄洿鎺ュ湪褰㈠璇嶅悗鍔犲悗缂ly,浣嗘湁鏃惰鍘籩鍔爈y,鏈夋椂鐩存帴灏e鍙涓簓,鏈夋椂瑕佸彉y涓篿鍐嶅姞ly,杩樻湁鐨勬椂鍊欏姞ally,鏄惧緱姣旇緝澶嶆潅,涓嬮潰鐨勫彛璇鍙府浣犳纭湴鎶褰㈠璇嶅彉鎴愬壇璇銆傗憼褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝鏈夎寰,鍚庣紑ly鍔涓婂幓銆傗憽e缁撳熬,瑕佹敞鎰,鍓嶄负鍏冮煶瑕佸幓e銆傗憿瑕佹槸缁撳熬le,鍓嶄负鍏冮煶涔熷幓e,鍓嶄负杈呴煶e鍙...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝鐨勮鍒欏舰瀹硅瘝鍙樺壇璇嶉氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉鍖栨湁瑙勫緥鍙惊锛璇疯浣忎互涓嬪彛璇:涓鑸洿鎺ュ姞锛屸滃厓e鈥濆幓e鍔锛屸滆緟y鈥濇敼i鍔狅紝鈥渓e"缁撳熬e鏀箉銆傚垎鍒妇渚嬪涓:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 鍏蜂綋瑙勫垯濡備笅:1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔犫渓y鈥濓紝濡:quick-quickly; polite-politely;...
