不定式后可以加宾语补语啥的，那现在分词和过去分词呢？ 不定式，现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别这三个
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdwrite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to\u3002
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb\u3002
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u3002
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2\u3002
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17\u3002
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86\u3002
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86\u3002
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u3002
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\u3002
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u6551\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. \u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c71\u6d1e\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
\u4ee5see\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u3002\uff08\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09
I saw him crossing the road.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u3002\uff08\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6ca1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fc7\u5b8c\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff09
I saw him hit by the car.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u88ab\u8f66\u649e\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
瑞典语也有现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的构成是在词干后面加上-ande，如果动词的结尾不是-a，则加-ende，有一些动词的现在分词是不规则的，如be——bedjande、bli——blivande、 dra——dragande、ta——tagande。
现在分词是主动意义，可以作定语，但作定语时没有性、数的变化，也可以作状语。
过去分词的构成，弱变化动词由词干加-d、-t构成，而强变化动词由词干加上-en构成，有性、数的变化，但是它放在助动词ha之后，构成现在完成时的时候，总是用中性单数形式，强变化动词过去分词的词尾总是-i和t。及物动词的过去分词表示已经被完成的动作，不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经完成，没有被动的意义。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
现在分词后也可以有宾语加宾补，因为现在分词表示主动，但是过去分词表示被动不能接宾语和宾补，如
Seeing his mother come in. the little boy began to smile.这句中seeing是现在分词，后面的his mother是宾补，come in是不带to的不定式作宾补。
宾语补足语是在宾语之后。
当不定式或动词-ing 或者从句作宾语时(过去分词不作宾语，所以其后也不加补足语)，一般都借用形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语放在后面，结构是:
vt. + it + 补足语(形容词/名词) + to do sth./v-ing /宾语从句
find it easy to do sth.
feel it no use arguing with him
make it clear that honesty is important
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鎬讳綋鐗圭偣:灏辨槸涓鑳浣滆皳璇,鍏朵粬浠涔堥兘鑳藉綋銆傛晠,闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃 浠涓嶅畾寮璁茶捣鍚: 涓嶅畾寮忓湪鍙ュ瓙涓鍙互褰撲富璇瀹捐銆佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆 浣滀富璇 It's necessary to complete the design before National Day. 涓嶅畾寮忎綔涓昏鏄毦鐐逛箣涓銆 it 鏄舰寮忎富璇,鐪熷疄鐨勪富璇槸to...涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇 浣滃璇 I ...
绛旓細瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇槸鐢ㄦ潵琛ュ厖璇存槑瀹捐鐨勶紝e.g I have guests coming(coming鍦ㄨ繖閲屽氨鏄璇ˉ瓒宠锛岃窡鍦ㄥ璇璯uests鍚庨潰锛屾鍙ョ殑璋撹鏄疕ave)銆瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇彲浠鏄姩璇涓嶅畾寮忥紝涓嶅畾寮鐭锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鐭锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃傝ˉ璇槸鏉ヨ繘涓姝ヨ鏄庝富璇拰瀹捐鐨勶紝涓昏鐨勮ˉ璇畠鐢ㄥ湪绯诲姩璇嶅悗锛屾槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪竴涓熀鏈垚鍒嗭紟甯哥敤涓伙紞绯伙紞琛...
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绛旓細1銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍔熻兘寮哄ぇ锛屽彲浣滈櫎璋撹涔嬪鐨勬墍鏈夊彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紙鍙綔涓昏銆瀹捐銆佸畾璇佺姸璇佸琛ワ級銆2銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勪綔涓轰綍绉嶆垚鍒嗭紝涓嶆槸涓鎶婂昂瀛鍙互琛￠噺鐨勶紝涔熶笉鏄嚑鍙ヨ瘽灏卞彲浠ヨ娓呮鐨勩傛墍鏈夌殑璇硶涔︾睄閮借鐢ㄤ竴澶х珷鏉ヨ〃杩般3銆佷笅闈㈡垜灏濊瘯灏变竴鑸儏鍐碉紝澶т綋鍦颁笌妤间富浜ゆ祦涓涓嬨傜粏鑺傜殑涓滆タ...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰浣瀹捐琛ヨ鏃, 涓嶅畾寮涓甯to. 銆愪緥濡傘 Whenever something is wrong with you,please do let me know. I will have the students write a passage about Internet. I saw my mother shed tears at the news that the neighbor girl got seriously hurt in a car accident. It seemed so long befo...
绛旓細4.鍚鎺ヤ笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈:want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expect etc.闇瑕瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑳鐢ㄥ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐩存帴鍋氫粙璇嶇殑瀹捐,鑰岃鐢╥t鍋氬舰寮忓璇備緥濡:閫氬父涓嶈We think ...
绛旓細99銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鏈夊摢浜涚敤娉曪紵鐢ㄦ硶锛氾紙涓锛変綔涓昏銆傚湪涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔涓昏鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛屽線寰鐢 it 浣滃舰寮忎富璇紝鑰屾妸涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鍚庨潰銆傦紙浜岋級浣滃璇強瀹捐琛ヨ銆1銆佹湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶅父鐢ㄥ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇2銆涓嶅畾寮忓彲浠鍜宧ow,which, what, who, whom, whose, when, where杩樻湁whether绛夎瘝杩炵敤浣滃璇傚舰寮...
绛旓細瀹捐琛ヨ鍙互鐢卞悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶃佸壇璇嶃佷粙瀹剧煭璇潵鎷呬换锛屼綅浜瀹捐涔嬪悗锛姣斿锛歒ou will find the book very difficult.We call one tooth "a tooth", and many teeth "teeth".The porter let Karl in.The smoke started her coughing.I had my hair cut.The mother ...
绛旓細瀹捐ˉ銆瀹捐琛ヨ銆瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇鏄竴涓剰鎬濄傛病鏈夆滃璇ˉ涓昏鈥濅竴璇淬備富琛ャ佷富璇ˉ璇佷富璇ˉ瓒宠鏄竴涓剰鎬濄傚湪鍙ヤ腑锛屸滃姩璇+瀹捐 鈥濈粨鏋勬剰鎬濅笉瀹屾暣鏃讹紝鍦ㄥ璇悗瑕佸姞涓婂繀瑕佺殑琛ュ厖鎴愬垎浣垮彞瀛愬畬鏁达紝涔熷氨鏄滆ˉ瓒斥濄傚锛歵o tell sb to do(to do鏄璇ˉ瓒宠)to wish you well(well鏄璇ˉ瓒宠)鍙傝...
绛旓細琛ヨ锛鏄涓昏鎴栧璇繘琛岃ˉ鍏呯殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屽鏋滀笉琛ュ厖鍙ュ瓙鎰忔濅笉瀹屾暣銆傚鈥淗e is seen to read the book in the claaroo鈥濓紝鍙ヤ腑鐨涓嶅畾寮鈥渢o read the book鈥濊捣琛ュ厖璇存槑涓昏鈥淗e鈥濇庝箞鏍风殑浣滅敤锛屾槸涓昏琛ヨ冻璇銆瀹捐锛鍙ュ瓙涓斁鍦ㄨ涓哄姩璇鍚庣殑鍔ㄤ綔鎵垮彈鑰呫傚鈥淲e love our country鈥濊繖鍙ョ殑鈥渙ur our...
