四时田园杂兴七31的翻译 四时田园杂兴其三十一的意思
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4\u3001\u672a\u89e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002
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《四时田园杂兴》其三十一是南宋的诗人范成大写的七言绝句。
全诗的意思：白天锄地，夜晚搓麻。村庄里的年轻男女各自忙着自己的事情。小孩子哪里懂得耕织之事。模仿大人的样子在靠近桑树的下面学着种瓜。
全诗如下：昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。
简析：这首诗描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。次句“村庄儿女各当家”，“儿女”即男女，全诗用老农的口气，“儿女”也就是指年轻人。“当家”指男女都不得闲，各司其事，各管一行。第三句“童孙未解供耕织”，“童孙”指那些孩子们，他们不会耕田也不会织布，却也不闲着，喜爱劳动。于是“也傍桑阴学种瓜”，也就在茂盛成阴的桑树底下学种瓜。这是农村中常见的现象，却颇有特色。结句表现了农村儿童的天真情趣。
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