常用建筑设计类的英语词汇 各类建筑类英语单词
\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c471\u3001architecture
\u82f1[ˈ\u0251ːkɪtektʃə(r)] \u7f8e[ˈ\u0251ːrkɪtektʃər]
n. \u5efa\u7b51\u5b66; \u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1; \u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c; \u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784; (\u603b\u4f53\u3001\u5c42\u6b21) \u7ed3\u6784;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
\u4ed6\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
2\u3001skyscraper
\u82f1[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)] \u7f8e[ˈskaɪskreɪpər]
n. \u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]The skyscraper towers into the clouds.
\u90a3\u5e62\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\u3002
3\u3001column \u82f1[ˈkɒləm] \u7f8e[ˈk\u0251ːləm]
n. \u67f1; (\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a) \u5706\u5f62\u77f3\u67f1; \u7eaa\u5ff5\u67f1; \u5706\u67f1\u72b6\u7269; \u67f1\u5f62\u7269; (\u4e66\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u5370\u5237\u9875\u4e0a\u7684) \u680f;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.
\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u51e0\u961f\u519b\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8857\u5934\u3002
4\u3001excavation
\u82f1[ˌekskəˈveɪʃn] \u7f8e[ˌekskəˈveɪʃn]
n. (\u5bf9\u53e4\u7269\u7684) \u53d1\u6398; \u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a; \u6316\u6398; \u5f00\u51ff; \u6316\u571f;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]The Indus civilization was brought to light in excavation by Sir John Marshall in the1920s.
\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7235\u58eb20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002
5\u3001scaffold \u82f1[ˈskæfəʊld] \u7f8e[ˈskæfoʊld]
n. \u65ad\u5934\u53f0; \u7ede\u5211\u67b6; \u811a\u624b\u67b6; \u5efa\u7b51\u67b6; \u9e70\u67b6;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.
\u7a46\u5c14\u8d70\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u6709build\u3001building\u3001apartment\u3001infrastructure\u3001architecture\u3002
\u4e00\u3001build\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [bɪld]\uff0c\u7f8e [bɪld] \u3000 \u3000
2\u3001\u610f\u601d\uff1a
v. \u5efa\u9020\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a
n. \u4f53\u683c\uff1b\u8eab\u6750
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
That house is build of bricks.
\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u7816\u9020\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001building\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['bɪldɪŋ]\uff0c\u7f8e ['bɪldɪŋ]
2\u3001\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u3000 \u3000
n. \u5efa\u7b51\u7269
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
The heat had blistered the paint of the building.
\u9177\u70ed\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u8d77\u4e86\u6d6e\u6ce1\u3002
\u4e09\u3001apartment\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ə'p\u0251ːtmənt]\uff0c\u7f8e [ə'p\u0251ːrtmənt]
2\u3001\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u3000 \u3000
n. \u516c\u5bd3
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.
\u6211\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4f4f\u623f\u3002
\u56db\u3001infrastructure\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]\uff0c\u7f8e ['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃər] \u3000 \u3000
2\u3001\u610f\u601d\uff1a
n. \u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
We actively press ahead with the infrastructure development plan.
\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
\u4e94\u3001architecture\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['\u0251ːkɪtektʃə(r)]\uff0c\u7f8e ['\u0251ːrkɪtektʃər] \u3000 \u3000
2\u3001\u610f\u601d\uff1a
n. \u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff1b\u603b\u79f0\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3011\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u683c\u5f0f
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He obtained a diploma in architecture.
\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002
enclosure 围栏、void 空间，虚体、edifice 大厦，体系、aisle 走廊、nave （教堂）的正厅、chapel 教堂、cathedral 大教堂、balustrade 栏杆、colonnade 柱廊、ornament 装饰、tensile 空的、housing 住房、quarters 住宅，等等。
单词解析：
一、enclosure
1、读音：英 [ɪn'kləʊʒə(r)] 美 [ɪn'kloʊʒər]
2、翻译：n. 附件；围墙；围绕
3、例句：Please see enclosure for details.
详细资料请看附件!
二、cathedral
1、读音：英 [kə'θiːdrəl] 美 [kə'θiːdrəl]
2、翻译：n. 大教堂
3、例句：Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral.
教堂内严禁摄影。
三、edifice
1、读音：英 ['edɪfɪs] 美 ['edɪfɪs]
2、翻译：n. 大厦；大建筑物；大型支柱
3、例句：This edifice is used as a working place.
这栋大厦是工作用的。
四、aisle
1、读音：英 [aɪl] 美 [aɪl]
2、翻译：n. 侧廊；(席位间的)通道
3、例句：It's down on the end of this aisle.
沿着这条走廊走到底就是。
五、nave
1、读音：英 [neɪv] 美 [neɪv]
2、翻译：n. (教堂的)中殿；中央广场
3、例句：People gathered in the nave of the house.
人们聚拢在房子的中间。
enclosure 围栏
void 空间，虚体
edifice 大厦，体系
aisle 走廊
nave （教堂）的正厅
chapel 教堂
cathedral 大教堂
balustrade 栏杆
colonnade 柱廊
ornament 装饰
tensile 空的
housing 住房
quarters 住宅
neighborhood 住宅小区
single-family 独户的
hallway 门厅
tenenment 住房
terrace 露台
wing 厢房
hip 屋脊
balcony 阳台
…… …… ……
具体详见 《建筑类专业英语》这本书，我们学校就是用这本教材，大概是大二的时候开过这门课程，中国建筑工业出版社的。
access,high-rise,landscape bridge,waterfront， 这些词语实践中用的蛮多的诶
有专门建筑英语的书，为什么不去买一本？
我也是想学建筑方面的英语。新华书店都没有这方面的。我去找了也没找到。知道了也给我说一声哈！
绛旓細搴欏畤 temple 鐨囧,鏁欏爞 basilica 澶ф暀鍫 cathedral 鏁欏爞 church 濉,濉旀ゼ tower 鍗佸眰鍔炲叕澶фゼ ten-storey office block 鏌 column 鏌卞垪 colonnade 鎷 arch 甯傛斂 town planning (缇庝綔:city planning)钀ュ缓璁稿彲璇,寤虹瓚寮宸ヨ鍙瘉 building permission 缁垮湴 greenbelt 寤虹瓚鐗╃殑涓夐潰鍥 elevation 璁捐鍥 plan 姣斾緥...
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绛旓細1. Enclosure - Pronunciation:鑻 [ɪn'kloʊʒə(r)] 缇 [ɪn'kloʊʒər]- Translation: Noun, meaning "enclosure," "fence," or "surrounding."- Example Sentence: Please see the enclosure for details.2. Cathedral - Pronunciation:鑻 [k&...
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绛旓細涓銆乪nclosure 1銆佽闊筹細鑻 [ɪn'kləʊʒə(r)] 缇 [ɪn'kloʊʒər]2銆佺炕璇戯細n. 闄勪欢锛涘洿澧欙紱鍥寸粫 3銆佷緥鍙ワ細Please see enclosure for details.璇︾粏璧勬枡璇风湅闄勪欢!浜屻cathedral 1銆佽闊筹細鑻 [kə'胃iːdrəl] 缇 [k...
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