霍金的生平（英文）
About Stephen - A Brief History of Mine Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in OxfordEngland. His parents' house was in north London
but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight
his family moved to St Alb
a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Alb School
and then on to University College
Oxford
his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics
although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College
so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science. Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Co *** ology
there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama
although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow
and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas
who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow
and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton. Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which ern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory
the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be pletely black
but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was pletely determined by the laws of science. His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis
General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey
with W Israel
and 300 Years of Gravity
with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has o popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time
and his later book
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. Professor Hawking has elve honorary degrees
was awarded the CBE in 1982
and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards
medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences. Stephen Hawking continues to bine family life (he has three children and one grandchild)
and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme of travel and public lectures. 2007-12-19 22:29:19 补充： 上面个网系hawking.uk/text/about/about另一个网就系hawking.uk/about/aindex你可以上去睇下
Had been born in January 8
1942 in Oxford
that one day just is Galileo passed away for 300 years.Possible because he is born at the Second World War time
therefore specially was in a stew in childhood to the model.When his several years old not only likes making the mockup and the steamboat
but also has manufactured the very many different type war game with the clas *** ate
reflected he studies and holds controls the thing the hope.This kind of hope urges him to study for the doctorate
and obtains the great achievements in the black hole and in the co *** ogony research. Hodgen 13
when four years old has set firm resolve to have to be engaged in the physics and the astronomy research.17 year old of that year
he tested the natural sciences scholarship
entered *** oothly reads the Oxford University.After bachelor graduates he to change to Cambridge University to study for doctorate
the research co *** ology.He discovered soon oneself suffered from has been able to cause the Lu gal thunder sickness which the muscle withered.Because doctor sickness was at a loss regarding this
at first he planned gives up be engaged in the research the ideal
but afterwards the aggravation of disease speed has reduced speed
he then again ascends the mood
overes all difficulties
stands from the setback
facing this time misfortune
continues to be infatuated with the research bravely. The 70's
he and Penrose had proven the famous wonderful theorem
and won the Wolfe Prize for Physics together in 1988.He also proved the black hole area not to be able along with the time decay.In 1973
he discovered the black hole radiation the temperature and its quality are in reverse proportion
namely the black hole can because of radiate changes *** all
but the temperature can elevate actually
finally can have the detonation to vanish. The 80's
he starts to study the quantum co *** ogony.By now his motion already had the problem
afterwards has accepted as a result of pneumonia puts on the trachea surgery
enabled him henceforth again to speak.Now his whole body paralysis
must depend on the electrically operated wheelchair to replace the both feet
not only speaks and writes must depend on the puter and the language synthesizer help
including reads also wants others to put down for him each page of paper booth on the table
lets him actuate the wheelchair to look by the page. The Hodgen life contribution in the theoretical physics research
by the reputation one of for now most outstanding scientists.His work including "Time Brief history" and "Black hole And Baby Universe As well as Thread".Although everybody thought he is extremely unfortunate
but he is actually sends in the science achievement in after him sickness obtains.He by reason of the firm and resolute unyielding will
has defeated disease
has created a miracle
also had proven the disability succeeds by no me barrier.He to the life the deep love and to the scientific research sincerity
is worth the younger generation studying.
Hawker was born in the vicarage of Charles Church
Plymouth
on December 3
1803
the eldest of ten children. By the age of ten was already reading and writing poetry. He was educated at Liskeard Grammar School and Cheltenham Grammar School. As an undergraduate
aged 19
he was married to his godmother
Charlotte I'
aged 41. The couple spent their honeymoon at Tintagel in 1823
a place that kindled Hawker's life-long fascination with Arthurian legend and inspired him to write The Quest of the Sangraal. This marriage
along with a legacy
helped to finance his studies at Pembroke College
Oxford. He graduated in 1827 and won the 1827 Newdigate Prize for poetry. He took Anglican orders in 1831
being curate at North Tamerton and then vicar of Morwenstow
where he remained throughout his life. When Hawker arrived at Morwenstow there had not been a vicar in residence for over a century. Smugglers and wreckers were apparently numerous in the area. A contemporary report says the Morwenstow wreckers "allowed a fainting brother to perish in the sea without extending a hand of safety." His first wife Charlotte died in 1863 and the following year
aged 60
Hawker married Pauline Kuczynski
aged 20. The couple had three daughters. Hawker died in January 1875
having converted to the Roman Catholic Church on his deathbed. He was buried in Plymouth's Ford Park Cemetery. His funeral was noteworthy because the mourners wore purple instead of the traditional black.
绛旓細闇嶉噾鏁欐巿1942骞村嚭鐢熶簬鑻卞浗鐗涙触锛岃繖涓澶╂濂芥槸浼藉埄鐣ョ殑300骞村繉鏃ャ1963骞达紝闇嶉噾鏁欐巿琚瘖鏂偅鏈夎倢鑲夎悗缂╃棁锛屽嵆杩愬姩绁炵粡鐥呫1965骞磋幏寰楃悊璁虹墿 鐞嗗鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆1974骞3鏈1鏃ワ紝闇嶉噾鏁欐巿鍦ㄣ婅嚜鐒躲嬩笂鍙戣〃璁烘枃锛岄槓杩颁簡鑷繁鐨勬柊鍙戠幇鈥旈粦娲炴槸鏈夎緪灏勭殑銆傚湪鍑犱釜鏄熸湡鍐咃紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑鐗╃悊瀛﹀閮藉湪璁ㄨ浠栫殑鐮 绌跺伐浣锛堥湇...
绛旓細About Stephen - A Brief History of Mine Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford England. His parents' house was in north London but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When...
绛旓細璇ヤ功浠ュ潶鐧界湡鎸氱殑绉佷汉璁胯皥褰㈠紡,鍙欒堪浜嗛湇閲戞暀鎺鐨勭敓骞鍘嗙▼鍜岀爺绌跺伐浣,灞曠幇浜嗗湪宸ㄥぇ鐨勭悊璁烘灦鏋勫悗闈㈢湡瀹炵殑鈥滀汉鈥濄 銆婁箶娌诲紑鍚畤瀹欑殑绉樺瘑閽ュ寵銆嬩腑鏂囩増鍙戣浜2008骞村勾鍒,杩欐湰涔︾敱鍙茶拏鑺烽湇閲戙佸叾濂冲効闇茶タ路闇嶉噾銆佸叾瀛︾敓鍏嬮噷鏂墭寮椔峰姞灏旀硶寰锋墍钁,鏄彶钂傝姮路闇嶉噾鐨鈥滃効绔ョ鏅笁閮ㄦ洸鈥濅箣涓,杩欐湰涔﹀綋涓榛戞礊浠ュ強寰堝閮ㄥ垎閮界畝...
绛旓細鏂拏鑺峰▉寤壜闇嶉噾鏄嫳鍥界悊璁虹墿鐞嗗瀹躲佸畤瀹欏瀹跺強浣滃锛岀敓鍓嶄换鑱屽墤妗ュぇ瀛︾悊璁哄畤瀹欏涓績鐮旂┒涓讳换 In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat gradually paralysed him over the decades.1963骞达紝闇嶉噾琚瘖鏂嚭涓绉嶆棭鏈熺紦鎱㈣繘灞曠殑杩愬姩绁炵粡鍏冪柧鐥...
绛旓細In 1959, at the age of 17, hawking went to university college, Oxford, to study natural sciences, and spent little time getting a first class honours degree before moving to Cambridge university to study cosmology.1959骞17宀佺殑闇嶉噾鍏ヨ鐗涙触澶у鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀闄㈡敾璇昏嚜鐒剁瀛︼紝鐢ㄤ簡寰堝皯鏃堕棿鑰...
绛旓細鍙茶拏鑺峰▉寤壜闇嶉噾锛Stephen William Hawking锛1942骞1鏈8鏃モ2018骞3鏈14鏃ワ級锛屽嚭鐢熶簬鑻卞浗鐗涙触锛岃嫳鍥藉墤妗ュぇ瀛﹀簲鐢ㄦ暟瀛︿笌鐞嗚鐗╃悊瀛︾郴鐗╃悊瀛﹀锛岃憲鍚嶇墿鐞嗗瀹躲佸畤瀹欏瀹躲佹暟瀛﹀銆傞湇閲戞瘯涓氫簬鐗涙触澶у銆佸墤妗ュぇ瀛︼紝1979骞磋嚦2009骞翠换鍗㈠崱鏂暟瀛︽暀鎺堬紝鍚庝负鑽ｈ獕鍗㈠崱鏂暟瀛︽暀鎺堬紙鐗涢】鏇句换姝よ亴锛屾槸浜虹被鍘嗗彶涓婃渶...
绛旓細鏂拏鑺峰▉寤壜闇嶉噾锛Stephen William Hawking锛1942骞1鏈8鏃ヨ嚦2018骞3鏈14鏃ワ級锛岀敺锛屽嚭鐢熶簬鑻卞浗鐗涙触锛岃嫳鍥藉墤妗ュぇ瀛﹁憲鍚嶇墿鐞嗗瀹讹紝鐜颁唬鏈浼熷ぇ鐨勭墿鐞嗗瀹朵箣涓銆20涓栫邯浜湁鍥介檯鐩涜獕鐨勪紵浜轰箣涓銆1963骞达紝闇嶉噾21宀佹椂鎮ｄ笂鑲岃倝钀庣缉鎬т晶绱㈢‖鍖栫棁锛堝崲浼介浄姘忕棁锛夛紝鍏ㄨ韩鐦棯锛屼笉鑳借█璇紝鎵嬮儴鍙湁涓夋牴鎵嬫寚鍙互娲诲姩銆1...
绛旓細In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling...
绛旓細suffering from motor neuron atrophy, doctors declared he could live for two years; she could not speak, his left hand two fingers can be active, has been wheelchair-bound. He was called the greatest living scientists; 1988 and published A Brief History of Time made him famous.
绛旓細Hawking, Stephen William (1942- ), British theoretical physicist and mathematician whose main field of research has been the nature of space and time, including irregularities in space and time known as singularities. Hawking has also devoted much of his life to making his theories ...
