动名词的用法归纳总结
动名词的用法归纳总结
① 动名词作主语
Retelling stories is very useful．
复述故事是很有用的。
Her resigning surprises us．
她的辞职让我们很惊讶。
在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有：
1) It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth.
It is no good crying.
哭没有好处。
It is no use fixing.
修也没有用。
It is great fun traveling.
旅行很有趣。
It is a waste of time playing computer games.
玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
2) It is + useless+doing sth.
It is useless crying.
哭没有用。
② 动名词作表语
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
My idea is making a plan first.
我的想法是先做一个计划出来。
③ 动名词作宾语
动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如：
I haven't finished reading today's newspaper．
我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)
I'm afraid of going to the dentist．
我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)
④动名词作定语
I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.
我想选个带游泳池的房子。
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