both和all有什么区别? both和all的区别和用法!!!!!!!!

both \u548c all\u7684\u533a\u522b

\u76f8\u540c\u70b9:\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982(\u90fd\u662f\u8bcd\u9738\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50)
1. Both guests have arrived. Both the books are torn. Both her fingers are broken.
All the windows are open. Deal all the cards.
\u6ce8\u610f:both\u548call\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653e\u5728\u51a0\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0call the world \u548c the whole world
2. Both were candidates. We are both candidates. Both of us are candidates.
All that I have is yours. We are all Chinese. All of us are sick.
3. \u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u201cnot\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u201cnot\u201d\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u2026\u90fd\u2026\u201d

\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9:both\u53ef\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0call\u53ef\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982
1. both men and women; an attorney well regarded for both intelligence and honesty.
2. a room painted all white; directions that were all wrong. all\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
2. \u6570\u91cf\u4e0a:both\u56fa\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u3001\u53cc\u201d\uff0c\u800call\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d

\u4f60\u77e5\u9053both\u548call\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5417

一、词义辨析不一样

1、both 只能与复数的可数名词连用,与可数名词的复数形式连用时, both则指两个。

You were both a prey to compulsions. 你俩都太冲动了。

2、all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用,与可数名词的复数形式连用时, all 指三个或三个以上。如:

All children deserve encouragement. 所有的孩子都应得到鼓励。

二、词义广泛性不一样

1、both

英 [bəʊθ]  美 [boθ] 

1)det. 双方,两者

2)pron. 双方,两者

3)adv. 双方都,两者都;不仅……而且……

4)conj. 既……且……;并;两者皆

2、all

英 [ɔːl]  美 [ɔl] 

1)adj. 全部的

2)adv. 全然地;越发

3)n. 全部

4)pron. 全部

三、词语搭配不一样

1、both

1)both of them 他们俩都…

2)both and 两个都;既...又...

3)both the two 两者;并  

2、all

1)at all (否定句)根本;究竟

2)after all 毕竟;终究

3)above all 首先;尤其是



all ,both,表示“都”,“全部”.
(1) both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语.
Both of us want to go.我们两人都想去.
All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作.
(2) both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用both of或all of.
Both brothers are clever.兄弟俩都聪明.
Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用.
(3) both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间.
We are all here.我们都来了.

both表都,一起的意思,一般用法是both....and...表2者之间
all表所有,都,一起,与both不同的是,这个是表2者以上的时候用

Both Tom and Lucy are students.他俩都是学生
All of them are students.他们那群>=3都是学生.

both = 两者
all = 所有

both 两者
all 两者或两者以上

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