who可以引导非限制性定语从句吗 关于非限定性定语从句中who的使用
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2. \u4fee\u9970\u6307\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e86\u3002
\u4e00\u3001who
1\u3001\u97f3\u6807\uff1a\u82f1 [huː; hʊ]\uff0c\u7f8e [hu] \u3002
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron. \u8c01\uff1b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff1a
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\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Who's there?
\u90a3\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
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\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Police have not been able to find out who was responsible for the forgeries.
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\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.
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4\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460\u3001Who govern this country?
\u8c01\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6?
\u2461\u3001Who got him to do that?
\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\uff0c \u662f\u8c01\u6388\u610f\u7684?
\u2462\u3001Who tarred them on?
\u8c01\u6311\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u7684?
\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u7528who\u3002
who\u5f15\u5bfc
Our guide\uff0cwho was a French Canadian\uff0cwas an excellent cook.
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My gardener\uff0cwho is very pessimistic\uff0csays that there will be no apples this year.
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whom\u5f15\u5bfc
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\u5982\uff1aPeter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
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Mr Smith\uff0cfrom whom I have learned a lot\uff0cis a famous scientist.
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whose\u5f15\u5bfc
whose\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002whose\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
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1. 不可以用that或whom替换，在从句中作主语，修饰专有名词。
Yesterday I met Tom, who comes from Australia.昨天我见到过汤姆，他是澳大利亚人。
The Smiths, who live a happy life, go abroad for vacation every summer.史密斯夫妇，过着幸福的生活，每年夏天出国度假。
2. 修饰指独一无二的某个人的普通名词，在从句中主语，不可以用其他关系词替换。如果不止一个这样的人，就要用限定性定语从句了。
His brother, who has gone abroad, graduated from that key university just now.他的兄弟，刚才从重点大学毕业，已经到国外去了。(言下之意，他就那么一个弟弟)
His brother who/that has gone abroad graduated from that key university just now.他刚才从重点大学毕业的那个兄弟已经到国外去了。(言下之意，他不止一个弟弟，这里特指大学毕业的那个)
who可以引导非限定性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句中能用who。
who引导
Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.
我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.
我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
whom引导
关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
whose引导
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.
Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.
这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。
which引导
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
She is an artist，which I am not.
她是一位艺术家，而我不是。
Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.
水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.
那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。
② which指代主句中的形容词。
如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.
她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。
She is always careless，which we should not be.
她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代主句中的某个从句。
如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.
他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
④ which指代整个主句。
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.
他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。
When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。
who可以的，that不可以引导非限制性定语从句
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who,whom,whose,which,when
和
where,不可以用that和why.
This
note
was
left
by
Tom,who
was
here
a
moment
ago.这是汤姆留的，他刚才来过这里。
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绛旓細瀹屽叏鍙互 渚嬪 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
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