英语ing的用法
1.–ing分词的构成主动形式 被动形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式：not+--ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2.一般式和完成式的用法--ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的一个动作；完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如： Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
3.---ing分词的被动式当－ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时，需要用被动形式。根据－ing 分词动作发生的时间，－ing分词的被动式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done),如The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡澶у叏锛氫竴銆佸姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鐨勭敤娉 1銆佹鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂涓紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞ing銆2銆佷竴浜涚壒娈婅〃杈俱傚锛歜e good at doing sth锛宔njoy doing sth锛宐e busy doing锛宖eel like doing锛宼hank you for doing锛宒o some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing锛実o swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating...
绛旓細1銆佸姩璇嶄互y缁撳熬鏃剁洿鎺ュ姞ing play-playing 鐜 stay-staying 閫楃暀 study-studying 瀛︿範 carry-carrying 杩愰 2銆佷竴鑸湪璇嶅熬鍔爄ng help-helping 甯姪 look-looking 鐪 plant-planting 绉嶆 work-working 宸ヤ綔 3銆佷互ie缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏堝皢ie鍙樹负y锛屽啀鍔爄ng die-dying 姝 lie-lying 韬;鎾掕皫 tie-tying 缁 ...
绛旓細1銆佸湪涓鑸儏鍐典笅,鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰㈠悗鐩存帴鍔犺瘝灏 鈥搃ng.eg. go 鈥 going; do 鈥 doing; ask 鈥 asking; read --- reading 2銆 鍦ㄤ互涓嶅彂闊崇殑e 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅悗,鍘绘帀e,鍐嶅姞- ing.eg. come 鈥 coming live 鈥 living dance 鈥 dancing make 鈥 making 3銆佸湪闂煶鑺傜殑鍗曢煶鑺傚姩璇嶅悗銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏...
绛旓細3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔琛ヨ冻璇紝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勬垨涓诲姩鐨勫姩浣溿4銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯浣滅姸璇
绛旓細2銆佸姩璇嶄綔浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇鍔爄ng I'm looking forward to seeing you again.鎴戞湡鐩肩潃鍐嶆瑙佸埌浣犮3銆侀儴鍒嗗姩璇嶇敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍋氬璇傚仛瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶈鍔爄ng(鍔ㄥ悕璇)I Practising speaking English Every day.鎴戞瘡澶╃粌涔犺鑻辫銆4銆佷竴浜涘浐瀹氬彞寮忓悗闈㈣鍔犲姩璇峣ng(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)銆俉e have fun Playing in the park on ...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ing鐨勭敤娉灏辨槸鍔ㄨ瘝鍔(-ing)鍚庯紝鍙敤浣滀富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佽ˉ璇傚姩璇嶅姞(-ing)鍚庡彲鍒嗘垚鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝涓ょ鎯呭喌銆1銆佷綔涓昏锛氫緥鍙ワ細Smoking is a bad habit.锛堝惛鐑熸槸鍧忎範鎯傦級2銆佷綔瀹捐锛氫緥鍙: enjoy watching TV news after supper. 锛堟櫄楗悗鎴戝枩鐖辩湅鐢佃鏂伴椈銆傦級3銆佷綔琛ㄨ锛氫緥鍙...
绛旓細1.鈥ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勬瀯鎴愪富鍔ㄥ舰寮 琚姩褰㈠紡 doing being done 涓鑸紡 瀹屾垚寮 having done having been done 鍚﹀畾寮忥細not+--ing/not having(been) done 涓嶆槸 having not (been) done 2.涓鑸紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡鐨勭敤娉--ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡琛ㄧず鍜岃皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃惰繘琛岀殑涓涓姩浣滐紱瀹屾垚寮忚〃绀哄厛浜庤皳璇姩璇嶅姩浣...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鍙ing褰㈠紡鐨勮鍒欏涓嬶細1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐩存帴鍔-ing锛屼緥濡傦細look---looking锛実o---going銆2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏堝幓鎺塭锛屽啀鍔-ing銆備緥濡傦細come---coming锛宧ave--having銆3銆佷互鍗曚釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝缁撳熬鐨勯噸璇婚棴闊宠妭鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽厛鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-ing锛屼緥濡傦細get--getting锛宻wim...
绛旓細鑻辫鐜板湪杩涜鏃秈ng鐨勭敤娉曪細涓銆佸姩璇嶅姞ing鍋氳皳璇儏鍐 鍋氳皳璇椂锛屽姩璇嶅姞ing鍓嶉潰蹇呴』鍔犱笂be鍔ㄨ瘝,褰㈡垚be+鍔ㄨ瘝ing(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)浣滃彞瀛愯皳璇锛屾瀯鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬佸彞瀛愩備緥濡:He is reading a book now. 浠栨鍦ㄧ湅涔.He was watching TV when his mother came in. 浠栧濡堣繘鏉ユ椂锛屼粬姝ｅ湪鐪嬬數瑙嗐 They've been waiting...
绛旓細1銆佷綔涓昏 -ing鍒嗚瘝鐭鏀惧湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勫墠闈㈠仛涓昏锛屼絾褰-ing鍒嗚瘝鐭杈冮暱鏃讹紝涓轰簡浣垮彞瀛愪繚鎸佸钩琛★紝甯哥敤it浣滃舰寮忎富璇紝鑰屽皢鐪熸鐨勪富璇斁鍒板彞瀛愮殑鏈熬銆傚锛歊eading makes a man perfect. 闃呰浣夸汉瀹岀編銆2銆佷綔瀹捐 -ing鍒嗚瘝骞朵笉鏄仛鎵鏈夊強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑瀹捐锛岃屾槸鍙兘鍋氭煇浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑瀹捐锛孖 dislike playing ...
