英语中,形容词比较级的变形规则及基本用法.
英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级,比较级和最高级. 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种. 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）,-est（最高级） 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾,只加-r（比较级）,-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er（比较级）,-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er（比较级）,-est（最高级）.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st. 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most. 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级.如： right, wrong, woolen等. 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较. 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大. There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多. 此外,much even后可能也要加比较级 当然有时也要看语境.绛旓細鑻辫褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇 (涓)涓鑸彞寮忕殑鏋勬垚锛 A + is / are+ 褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇+ than + B A 鏄富鏍 B 鏄鏍 濡傦細 She is taller than me. 涓绘牸 褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇 瀹炬牸 锛堜簩锛夎嫳璇舰瀹硅瘝姣旇緝绾х殑鏋勬垚 鑻辫褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪瓑绾ф湁涓変釜锛氬師绾,姣旇緝绾у拰鏈楂樼骇. 褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪瓑绾у舰寮忓彉鍖栨湁瑙勫垯鐨勫拰涓嶈鍒欑殑涓ょ....
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇鐨勫彉鍖栬鍒 1銆佷竴鑸湪璇嶅熬鍔-er鍙樻垚姣旇緝绾э紱鍔-est鍙樻垚鏈楂樼骇銆2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊冲瓧姣峞缁撳熬鐨勫壇璇嶏紝鍔-r鍙樻垚姣旇緝绾锛涘姞-st鍙樻垚鏈楂樼骇 3銆佷互鈥滀竴涓厓闊+杈呴煶鈥濆瓧姣嶇粨灏剧殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傚壇璇嶏紝鍏堝弻鍐欏熬杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-er鍙樻瘮杈冪骇銆佸姞-est鍙樻渶楂樼骇 4銆佷互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣+y鈥濈粨灏...
绛旓細1銆丄+褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇+than+ B 渚嬶細His elder brother is older than me.浠栫殑鍝ュ摜姣旀垜宀佹暟澶с2銆佹暟瀛+褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇+than+鍏朵粬 渚嬶細He is 10 centimeters taller than me.浠栨瘮鎴戦珮10鍘樼背銆3銆佹瘮杈冪骇+and+姣旇緝绾э紝琛ㄧず鈥滆秺鏉ヨ秺鈥濅緥锛歍he young man is getting stronger and stronger.杩欎釜骞磋交浜...
绛旓細姣旇緝绾х殑鏋勬垚锛氬湪褰㈠璇嶅師绾у悗鍔-er锛屾垨鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶅姞more銆備緥濡傦細tall锛堥珮锛夋瘮杈冪骇锛歵aller锛堟洿楂橈級鏈楂樼骇锛歵allest锛堟渶楂橈級small锛堝皬锛夋瘮杈冪骇锛歴maller锛堟洿灏忥級鏈楂樼骇锛歴mallest锛堟渶灏忥級beautiful锛堢編涓斤級姣旇緝绾э細more beautiful锛堟洿缇庝附锛夋渶楂樼骇锛歮ost beautiful锛堟渶缇庝附锛夋渶楂樼骇鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍘...
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛岃嫳璇殑褰㈠璇嶅垎鍩烘湰鍨嬨佹瘮杈冪骇銆佹渶楂樼骇锛屾瀯鎴愯鍒欏涓嬶細1銆佸崟闊宠妭鍜屽皯鏁板弻闊宠妭褰㈠璇嶏紝姣旇緝绾т互er缁撳熬锛屾渶楂樼骇浠st缁撳熬銆備緥濡傦細hot, hotter, hottest early, earlier, earliest 2銆佸闊宠妭褰㈠璇嶏紝姣旇緝绾ф槸鍩烘湰鍨嬪墠鍔爉ore锛屾渶楂樼骇鏄熀鏈瀷鍓嶅姞most銆備緥濡傦細important, more important, ...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈绛夌骇褰㈠紡鍙樺寲鏈瑙勫垯鐨勫拰涓嶈鍒欑殑涓ょ銆傝鍒欏彉鍖 1锛夊崟闊宠妭璇嶆湯灏惧姞-er锛-est 銆愪緥銆慻reat greater greatest 2锛夊崟闊宠妭濡備互e缁撳熬锛屽彧鍔-r锛-st 銆愪緥銆 wide wider widest 3锛夐棴闊宠妭鍗曢煶鑺傝瘝濡傛湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝椤诲厛鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-er锛-est 銆愪緥銆 big bigger biggest 4...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶇殑鍘熺骇: 褰㈠璇嶇殑鍘熺骇褰㈠紡灏辨槸璇嶅吀涓嚭鐜扮殑褰㈠璇嶇殑鍘熷舰銆 渚嬪: poor tall great glad bad 褰㈠璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾鍜屾渶楂樼骇: 褰㈠璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾у拰鏈楂樼骇褰㈠紡鏄湪褰㈠璇嶇殑鍘熺骇褰㈠紡鐨勫熀纭涓婂彉鍖栫殑銆傚垎涓瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鍜屼笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲銆傝鍒欏彉鍖栧涓:1) 鍗曢煶鑺傚舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇褰㈠紡鏄湪璇嶅熬鍔 -er 鍜 ...
绛旓細姣旇緝绾灏辨槸杩炰釜闂寸浉浜掓瘮杈冿紝涓鑸湪涓鑸槸鍦褰㈠璇鍚庡姞鍚庣紑鍔爀st鎴栬呭舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶅姞the most 渚嬪瓙銆俿he is more beautiful than me.濂规瘮鎴戞洿婕備寒灏辨槸鍦╞eautiful鍓嶆湁涓猰ore I have a bigger apple.鎴戞湁涓洿澶х殑鑻规灉銆備袱鑰呴兘鏄浉瀵姣旇緝锛屽叿浣娑夊強鍒板彉鎹㈡湁鐩稿簲鐨勮鍒銆傛渶楂樼骇灏辨槸杈惧埌鐨勭▼搴︽渶澶э紝涓鑸槸...
绛旓細1.涓鑸潵璇锛屾瘮杈冪骇锛鍙玡r ;鏈楂樼骇鍔爀st.濡傦細hard锛宧arder锛宧ardest銆傦紙鏈夌殑鏄渶瑕佸弻鍐欏啀鍙樺舰銆傚锛歜ig锛宐igger锛宐iggest銆傦級2.鏈変簺褰㈠璇鐢╩ore锛宮ost鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず姣旇緝绾у拰鏈楂樼骇锛屽beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful.3.鏈変簺鏄壒娈婅浆鎹㈢殑锛岄渶瑕佷釜鍒蹇嗭紝渚嬪锛歡ood锛宐etter锛宐est ...
绛旓細(1) 涓鑸湪褰㈠璇鎴栧壇璇嶅悗闈㈢洿鎺ュ姞鈥揺r 鍙樹负姣旇緝绾э紝鍔犫揺st 鍙樹负鏈楂樼骇銆傚锛歰ld鈥攐lder鈥攐ldest high鈥攈igher鈥攈ighest (2) 浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬锛屼笖鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑锛屽垯鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞-er鍙樹负姣旇緝绾э紝鍔 鈥揺st 鍙樹负鏈楂樼骇銆傚锛歜ig鈥攂igger鈥攂iggest thin鈥攖hinner鈥...
