this,that,it在连接上下文中的区别? THIS，THAT和IT的指代用法有什么区别
\u7528\u201cthis,that,it\u201d?that\u6307\u4ee3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3apopulation\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
\u610f\u601d\u4e0athis \u662f:\u8fd9\u4e2athat \u662f:\u90a3\u4e2ait \u662f:\u5b83\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0athis that it \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1athis /that/it is an apple.
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709it\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\uff1ait is better to say hello to him.
it \u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fto say hello to him.
it\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f/ing/\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u201cthis\u201d\u3001\u201cthat\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u201cit\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u201cthis\u201d\u6307\u8fd1\u7269\uff0c\u201cthat\u201d\u6307\u8fdc\u7269\uff0c\u201cit\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdc\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a computer. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd1\u5904\uff09
That is a bike. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff09
2.\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201cit\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\uff0dIs this/that a car? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\uff0dYes, it is./No, it isn\u2032t. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002/\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
\uff0dWhat\u2032s this/that? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff0dIt\u2032s a ruler. \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002
3.\u9648\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8bf4\u201cthis\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8bf4\u201cthat\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a book. That is a pen. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u679d\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
it\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f88\u65e7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u3002
Where is my new pen? I can't find it. \u6211\u7684\u65b0\u94a2\u7b14\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u3002
个人觉得比较好的答案。
“Both this and that are commonly used to refer back to something that we've just written about. When we are simply making a brief comment about the previous subject, that is more commonly used, but when we have more to say about the topic we're referring back to, this is generally used. To my ears, this sounds better in both of the texts you mention, because in both cases you are explaining the issue in more detail. Using this and that in this way is not easy, by the way, so don't despair if you find it difficult! ”
From Kirk, The LearnEnglish Team
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绛旓細it, this鍜that閮芥槸鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾鏄畠浠娇鐢ㄧ殑鏉′欢鍗存湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒紝鑰屼笖杩欎笁涓瘝閮芥湁涓浜涘浐瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叿浣撳尯鍒嗗涓嬶細涓銆佸湪鍥炵瓟this 鎴杢hat 鍋氫富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛岃鐢╥t 浠ｆ浛this 鎴杢hat銆傚锛氣擨s this a book锛 杩欐槸涓鏈功鍚楋紵鈥擸es锛宨t is. 鏄殑锛岃繖鏄湰涔︺傗擶hat鈥檚 that锛 閭ｆ槸浠涔堬紵鈥...
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绛旓細(7)鍦ㄥ洖绛this鎴that浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛岃鐢╥t浠ｆ浛this鎴杢hat銆傚锛氣憼鈥擨s this a notebook锛熻繖鏄瑪璁版湰鍚楋紵 鈥擸es锛宨t is锛庢槸鐨勶紝瀹冩槸銆傗憽鈥擶hat's that锛熼偅鏄粈涔堬紵 鈥擨t's a kite锛庢槸鍙绛濄(8)it鍙互鎸囧ぉ姘斻佹椂闂淬佽窛绂绘垨浜猴紝涔熷父鐢ㄦ潵浠ｆ浛鍓嶆枃涓墍鎻愬埌鐨勫悓涓浜嬬墿銆傚锛氣憼It's a ...
绛旓細锛堝湪杩戝锛 That is a(an) ... 閭ｆ槸涓...銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級 2.鍦ㄥ洖绛攖his鍜that浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛屽父鐢╥t浠ｆ浛 濡傦細 锛岻s this/that a ...? 杩/閭ｆ槸涓...鍚楋紵 锛峐es, it is./No, it isn't. 3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鎴栧悓鏃朵粙缁嶄袱涓汉鏄椂锛屽簲鍏堣this锛鍚庤that銆傚锛 This is...
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绛旓細The book is mine. It鈥檚 very interesting.杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠殑锛屽畠寰堟湁瓒ｃthat甯哥敤浜庢瘮杈冪粨鏋勪腑锛屼唬鏇垮墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆俆he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚绀轰汉鐗╀笉鍚屻this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇锛宨t鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶃備簩銆佸洖绛斾笉鍚...
绛旓細this/that a car?杩/閭ｆ槸涓杈嗗皬姹借溅鍚?-Yes,it is./No,it isn鈥瞭.鏄殑锛屽畠鏄/涓嶏紝瀹冧笉鏄-What鈥瞫 this/that?杩/閭ｆ槸浠涔?-It鈥瞫 a ruler.杩/閭ｆ槸涓鎶婂昂瀛愩3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鏃讹紝搴斿厛璇粹渢his鈥濓紝鍚庤鈥渢hat鈥濄傚:This is a book.That is a pen.杩欐槸涓鏈功锛岄偅...
绛旓細Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.(3) 濡傛灉鍏堣璇嶆湰韬槸that鏃讹紝鍙敤which.This is that which he bought yesterday.(4) which杩樻湁涓绉嶇壒娈婄敤娉曪紝瀹冨彲浠ュ紩瀵间粠鍙ヤ慨楗板墠闈㈢殑鏁翠釜涓诲彞锛屼唬鏇夸富鍙ユ墍琛ㄧず鐨勬暣浣撴蹇垫垨閮ㄥ垎姒傚康銆傚湪杩欑浠庡彞涓...
绛旓細it浣滀负褰㈠紡涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡/ing/涓涓彞瀛愩傗this鈥濄佲that鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屽張鍙互浣滄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紱鑰屸渋t鈥濆彧鑳戒綔浠ｈ瘝銆俹ne鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿锛屸渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿锛屸渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒嗐傚锛This is a computer. 杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴戙傦紙鍦ㄨ繎澶勶級That is a bike...
