韩愈<马说>的原文和翻译 韩愈<马说>的原文和翻译
\u97e9\u6108\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u8bf4\u300b\u539f\u6587\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u6742\u8bf4\u56db\u00b7\u9a6c\u8bf4
\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u97e9\u6108\u3010\u671d\u4ee3\u3011\u5510\u4ee3
\u4e16\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u3002\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u6545\u867d\u6709\u540d\u9a6c\uff0c\u7957\u8fb1\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u9a88\u6b7b\u4e8e\u69fd\u67a5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u79f0\u4e5f\u3002
\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u98df\u6216\u5c3d\u7c9f\u4e00\u77f3\u3002\u98df\u9a6c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u80fd\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u98df\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u9a6c\u4e5f\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u80fd\uff0c\u98df\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u7f8e\u4e0d\u5916\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u6b32\u4e0e\u5e38\u9a6c\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u5b89\u6c42\u5176\u80fd\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\uff1f
\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u98df\u4e4b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5176\u6750\uff0c\u9e23\u4e4b\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u6267\u7b56\u800c\u4e34\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u9a6c\uff01\u201d\u545c\u547c\uff01\u5176\u771f\u65e0\u9a6c\u90aa\uff1f\u5176\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9a6c\u4e5f\uff01
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\u4e16\u4e0a\uff08\u5148\uff09\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u3002\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fb1\u6ca1\u5728\u4ec6\u5f79\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\u8ddf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u6b7b\u5728\u69fd\u67a5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u8457\u79f0\u3002
\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u987f\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u5403\u5b8c\u4e00\u77f3\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5582\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u80fd\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u800c\uff08\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u6765\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u529b\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u5c1a\u4e14\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u5462?
\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\uff08\u9a71\u4f7f\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u7684\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u97ad\u6253\u5b83\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u7aed\u5c3d\u5b83\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u542c\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5636\u9e23\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u6653\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u97ad\u5b50\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a"\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\uff01"\u5509\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5427\uff01
\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u6742\u8bf4\u56db\u00b7\u9a6c\u8bf4
\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u97e9\u6108\u3010\u671d\u4ee3\u3011\u5510\u4ee3
\u4e16\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u3002\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u6545\u867d\u6709\u540d\u9a6c\uff0c\u7957\u8fb1\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u9a88\u6b7b\u4e8e\u69fd\u67a5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u79f0\u4e5f\u3002
\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u98df\u6216\u5c3d\u7c9f\u4e00\u77f3\u3002\u98df\u9a6c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u80fd\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u98df\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u9a6c\u4e5f\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u80fd\uff0c\u98df\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u7f8e\u4e0d\u5916\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u6b32\u4e0e\u5e38\u9a6c\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u5b89\u6c42\u5176\u80fd\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\uff1f
\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u98df\u4e4b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5176\u6750\uff0c\u9e23\u4e4b\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u6267\u7b56\u800c\u4e34\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u9a6c\uff01\u201d\u545c\u547c\uff01\u5176\u771f\u65e0\u9a6c\u90aa\uff1f\u5176\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9a6c\u4e5f\uff01
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\u4e16\u4e0a\uff08\u5148\uff09\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u3002\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fb1\u6ca1\u5728\u4ec6\u5f79\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\u8ddf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u6b7b\u5728\u69fd\u67a5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u8457\u79f0\u3002
\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u987f\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u5403\u5b8c\u4e00\u77f3\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5582\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u80fd\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u800c\uff08\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u6765\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a6c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u529b\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u5c1a\u4e14\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\uff08\u65e5\u884c\uff09\u5343\u91cc\u5462?
\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\uff08\u9a71\u4f7f\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u7684\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u97ad\u6253\u5b83\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u7aed\u5c3d\u5b83\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u542c\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5636\u9e23\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u6653\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u97ad\u5b50\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a"\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\uff01"\u5509\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5427\uff01
绛旓細闊╂剤鏄攼鏈濈殑銆傞煩鎰堬紙768骞达紞824骞12鏈25鏃ワ級锛屽瓧閫涔嬶紝娌冲崡娌抽槼锛堜粖娌冲崡鐪佸瓱宸炲競锛変汉锛岃嚜绉扳滈儭鏈涙槍榛庘濓紝涓栫О鈥滈煩鏄岄粠鈥濄佲滄槍榛庡厛鐢熲濄傚攼浠ｄ腑鏈熷畼鍛橈紝鏂囧瀹躲佹濇兂瀹躲佸摬瀛﹀銆傝礊鍏冨叓骞达紙792骞达級锛岄煩鎰堢櫥杩涘＋绗紝涓や换鑺傚害鎺ㄥ畼锛岀疮瀹樼洃瀵熷尽鍙层傚悗鍥犺浜嬭岃璐槼灞憋紝鍘嗛兘瀹樺憳澶栭儙銆佸彶棣嗕慨鎾般佷腑...
绛旓細闊╂剤锛768骞达紞824骞12鏈25鏃ワ級锛屽瓧閫涔嬶紝娌冲崡娌抽槼锛堜粖娌冲崡鐪佸瓱宸炲競锛変汉锛岃嚜绉扳滅绫嶆槍榛庨儭鈥濓紝涓栫О鈥滈煩鏄岄粠鈥濄佲滄槍榛庡厛鐢熲濄傚攼浠ｄ腑鏈熷ぇ鑷ｏ紝鏂囧瀹躲佹濇兂瀹躲佹斂娌诲锛岀涔﹂儙闊╀徊鍗夸箣瀛愩傚厓鍜屽崄浜屽勾锛817骞达級锛屽嚭浠诲鐩歌４搴﹁鍐涘徃椹紝浠庡钩鈥滄樊瑗夸箣涔扁濄備簩銆佷唬琛ㄤ綔鍝 1銆併婃櫄鏄ャ嬨婃櫄鏄ャ嬫槸鍞愪唬鏂囧...
绛旓細闊╂剤鏄垜鍥藉攼浠ｈ憲鍚嶇殑鏂囧瀹讹紝瀛楅涔嬶紝浠栨槸鍞愪唬鍙ゆ枃杩愬姩鐨勫″鑰咃紝鏄庝汉鎺ㄤ粬涓哄攼瀹嬪叓澶у涔嬮锛屼粬涔熸槸灏婂剴鍙嶄經鐨勯噷绋嬬寮忎汉鐗┿傞煩鎰堟湁鈥滄枃绔犲法鍏濆拰鈥滅櫨浠ｆ枃瀹椻濅箣鍚嶏紝浠ｈ〃浣滄湁銆婄瓟寮犲崄涓鍔熸浌銆嬨併婂乏杩佽嚦钃濆叧绀轰緞瀛欐箻銆嬨併婅繘瀛﹁В銆嬨併婃潅璇淬嬬瓑銆傞煩鎰堜綔鍝 銆婃槬闆嬫柊骞撮兘鏈湁鑺冲崕锛屼簩鏈堝垵鎯婅鑽夎娊銆
绛旓細闊╂剤鏄攼浠ｅ彜鏂囪繍鍔ㄧ殑鍊″鑰咃紝琚悗浜哄皧涓衡滃攼瀹嬪叓澶у鈥濅箣棣栵紝涓庢煶瀹楀厓骞剁О鈥滈煩鏌斥濓紝鏈夆滄枃绔犲法鍏濆拰鈥滅櫨浠ｆ枃瀹椻濅箣鍚嶃傚悗浜哄皢鍏朵笌鏌冲畻鍏冦佹闃充慨鍜岃嫃杞煎悎绉扳滃崈鍙ゆ枃绔犲洓澶у鈥濄備粬鎻愬嚭鐨勨滄枃閬撳悎涓鈥濃滄皵鐩涜█瀹溾濃滃姟鍘婚檲瑷鈥濃滄枃浠庡瓧椤衡濈瓑鏁ｆ枃鐨勫啓浣滅悊璁猴紝瀵瑰悗浜哄緢鏈夋寚瀵兼剰涔夈傛湁銆婇煩鏄岄粠闆嗐...
绛旓細闊╂剤(768锝824),瀛楅涔,姹夋棌,鍞愭渤鍐呮渤闃(浠婃渤鍗楀瓱鍘)浜恒傝嚜璋撻儭鏈涙槍榛,涓栫О闊╂槍榛庛傚攼浠ｅ彜鏂囪繍鍔ㄧ殑鍊″鑰,瀹嬩唬鑻忚郊绉颁粬鈥滄枃璧峰叓浠ｄ箣琛扳,鏄庝汉鎺ㄤ粬涓哄攼瀹嬪叓澶у涔嬮,涓庢煶瀹楀厓骞剁О鈥滈煩鏌斥,鏈夆滄枃绔犲法鍏濆拰鈥滅櫨浠ｆ枃瀹椻濅箣鍚,钁楁湁銆婇煩鏄岄粠闆嗐嬪洓鍗佸嵎,銆婂闆嗐嬪崄鍗,銆婂笀璇淬嬬瓑绛夈備汉鐗╃畝浠 浜虹墿鍘嗙▼ 闊╂剤(...
绛旓細闊╂剤绠浠 銆愮畝浠嬨 闊╂剤(768锝824)瀛楅涔,鍙锋槍榛,鏁呬笘绉伴煩鏄岄粠,璋ュ彿鏂囧叕,鏁呬笘绉伴煩鏂囧叕,鍞愭湞娌冲崡娌抽槼(浠婃渤鍗楀瓱宸)浜,鍙︽湁绁栫睄閭撳窞涓璇,鏄攼瀹嬪叓澶у涔嬩竴銆傝嚜璋撻儭鏈涙槍榛,涓栫О闊╂槍榛(鈥滈儭鏈涒濅竴璇,鏄滈儭鈥濅笌鈥滄湜鈥濈殑鍚堢О銆傗滈儭鈥濇槸琛屾斂鍖哄垝,鈥滄湜鈥濇槸鍚嶉棬鏈涙棌,鈥滈儭鏈涒濊繛鐢,鍗宠〃绀烘煇涓鍦板煙鍥借寖鍥村唴鐨勫悕闂ㄥぇ...
绛旓細闊╂剤锛768锝824锛夊攼浠ｆ枃瀛﹀銆佸摬瀛﹀銆傚瓧閫涔嬨傛渤鍗楁渤闃筹紙浠婃渤鍗楃渷瀛熷窞甯傦級浜猴紝閮℃湜鏄岄粠锛屼笘绉伴煩鏄岄粠銆傚洜瀹樺悘閮ㄤ緧閮庯紝鍙堢О闊╁悘閮ㄣ傝哎鍙封滄枃鈥濓紝鍙堢О闊╂枃鍏傚湪鏂囧鎴愬氨涓婏紝鍚屾煶瀹楀厓榻愬悕锛岀О涓衡滈煩鏌斥濄傚攼瀹嬪叓澶у闊╂剤浣嶅垪鍞愬畫鍏ぇ瀹朵箣棣栧攼瀹嬪叓澶у鏄寚鍞愬畫涓や唬鍏暎鏂囧ぇ瀹剁殑骞剁О銆傚嵆鍞愪唬闊╂剤銆...
绛旓細璐炲厓鍗佷簩骞达紙796骞达級涓冩湀锛闊╂剤鍥犲彈瀹ｆ鑺傚害浣胯懀鏅嬫帹鑽愶紝寰楄瘯浠荤涔︾渷鏍′功閮庯紝骞跺嚭浠诲姝﹁妭搴︿娇瑙傚療鎺ㄥ畼銆傝礊鍏冨崄浜斿勾锛799骞达級浜屾湀锛岃懀鏅嬮濅笘锛岄煩鎰堥殢钁ｆ檵鐏垫煩绂诲銆傝礊鍏冨崄鍏勾锛800骞达級鏄ワ紝闊╂剤鍥炲埌寰愬窞锛屼簬澶忓绂诲紑寰愬窞锛屽洖鍒版礇闃炽傚悓骞村啲锛岄煩鎰堝墠寰闀垮畨锛岀鍥涙鍙傚悘閮ㄨ冭瘯銆傝礊鍏冨崄涓冨勾锛801骞达級锛岄氳繃...
绛旓細1.銆婂笀璇淬嬶紝杩欓璇楁弿缁樹簡涓浣嶅悕鍙敯瀛愭柟鐨勮佸笀鐨勫舰璞★紝浣撶幇浜嗘暚甯堥噸閬撶殑鎬濇兂鐞嗗康銆傚叾涓粡鍏哥殑涓ゅ彞锛屸滃笀鑰咃紝鎵浠ヤ紶閬撱佸彈涓氥佽В鎯戜篃锛涘倕鑰咃紝鎵浠ラ檮浼氥佽緟浣愩佺考鎴翠篃銆傗濊濂変负灏婂笀鏁笟鐨勭粡鍏歌鍙ャ2.銆婃粫鐜嬮榿搴忋嬶紝杩欓璇楁槸闊╂剤鏈钁楀悕鐨勬暎鏂囷紝鏄竴绡囨枃瀛﹀彶涓婄殑缁忓吀涔嬩綔銆傝瘲涓氳繃鎻忚堪鍘嗗彶浜虹墿...
绛旓細闊╂剤鏄攼鏈濊瘲浜恒傞煩鎰堬紙768骞达紞824骞12鏈25鏃ワ級锛屽瓧閫涔嬶紝娌冲崡娌抽槼锛堜粖娌冲崡鐪佸瓱宸炲競锛変汉锛岃嚜绉扳滈儭鏈涙槍榛庘濓紝涓栫О鈥滈煩鏄岄粠鈥濄佲滄槍榛庡厛鐢熲濄傞煩鎰堟槸鍞愪唬鍙ゆ枃杩愬姩鐨勫″鑰咃紝琚悗浜哄皧涓衡滃攼瀹嬪叓澶у鈥濅箣棣栵紝涓庢煶瀹楀厓骞剁О鈥滈煩鏌斥濓紝鏈夆滄枃绔犲法鍏濆拰鈥滅櫨浠ｆ枃瀹椻濅箣鍚嶃傚悗浜哄皢鍏朵笌鏌冲畻鍏冦佹闃充慨鍜岃嫃杞...
