“以头抢地耳”是哪个文言文里面的句子? 以头抢地的读音
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10.\u59d3\u3002
[ tou ]
1.\uff08\uff5e\u513f\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u3002
2.\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a\u4e0a\uff5e\u3002\u4e0b\uff5e\u3002\u524d\uff5e\u3002\u540e\uff5e\u3002\u91cc\uff5e\u3002\u5916\uff5e\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u62a2\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a qi\u01ceng
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3.\u522e\uff0c\u64e6\uff1a\u78e8\u526a\u5b50\uff5e\u83dc\u5200\u3002
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[ d\u00ec ]
1.\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1a\uff5e\u7403\uff08\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\uff5e\u5fc3\u8bf4\u3002
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3.\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u9664\u53bb\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9646\uff5e\u3002\uff5e\u4e0b\u3002
4.\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff1a\u571f\uff5e\u3002\u7530\uff5e\u3002\uff5e\u653f\u3002\uff5e\u4e3b\u3002
5.\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff1a\uff5e\u533a\u3002\u6b64\uff5e\u3002
6.\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff1a\uff5e\u677f\u3002\uff5e\u6bef\u3002
7.\u6240\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u533a\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\uff5e\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u7684\uff5e\u3002
8.\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u6613\uff5e\u4ee5\u5904\u3002
9.\u8868\u793a\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u89c1\uff5e\u3002\u5883\uff5e\u3002\u5fc3\uff5e\u3002
10.\u5e95\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\uff5e\u3002
[ de ]
\u7ed3\u6784\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u6162\u6162\uff5e\u8d70\u3002
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1.\u4ee5\u4e3a[y\u01d0 w\u00e9i]
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2.\u4ee5\u5f80[y\u01d0 w\u01ceng]
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3.\u4ee5\u524d[y\u01d0 qi\u00e1n]
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4.\u4ee5\u540e[y\u01d0 h\u00f2u]
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5.\u4ee5\u514d[y\u01d0 mi\u01cen] \u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\uff5e\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u3002
出自《唐雎不辱使命》刘向
原文:
秦王使人谓安陵君曰:“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!”安陵君曰:“大王加惠,以大易小,甚善;虽然,受地于先王,愿终守之,弗敢易!”秦王不说。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。(说 通:悦)
秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”
译文:
秦王派人对安陵君(安陵国的国君)说:“我打算要用方圆五百里的土地交换安陵,安陵君一定要答应我!”安陵君说:“大王给以恩惠,用大的地盘交换我们小的地盘,实在是善事;即使这样,但我从先王那里接受了封地,愿意始终守卫它,不敢交换!”秦王知道后(很)不高兴。因此安陵君就派遣唐雎出使到秦国。
秦王对唐雎说:“我用方圆五百里的土地交换安陵,安陵君却不听从我,为什么?况且秦国使韩国魏国灭亡,但安陵却凭借方圆五十里的土地幸存下来的原因,就是因为我把安陵君看作忠厚的长者,所以不打他的主意。现在我用安陵十倍的土地,让安陵君扩大自己的领土,但是他违背我的意愿,这不是看不起我吗?”唐雎回答说:“不,并不是这样的。安陵君从先王那里继承了封地所以守护它,即使(是)方圆千里的土地(也)不敢交换,更何况只是这仅仅的五百里的土地呢?”
秦王勃然大怒,对唐雎说:“先生也曾听说过天子发怒的情景吗?”唐雎回答说:“我未曾听说过。”秦王说:“天子发怒(的时候),会倒下数百万人的尸体,鲜血流淌数千里。”唐雎说:“大王曾经听说过百姓发怒吗?”秦王说:“百姓发怒,也不过就是摘掉帽子,光着脚,把头往地上撞罢了。”唐雎说:“这是平庸无能的人发怒,不是有才能有胆识的人发怒。专诸刺杀吴王僚的时候,彗星的尾巴扫过月亮;聂政刺杀韩傀的时候,一道白光直冲上太阳;要离刺杀庆忌的时候,苍鹰扑在宫殿上。他们三个人,都是平民中有才能有胆识的人,心里的愤怒还没发作出来,上天就降示了吉凶的征兆。(现在专诸、聂政、要离)连同我,将成为四个人了。假若有胆识有能力的人(被逼得)一定要发怒,那么就让两个人的尸体倒下,五步之内淌满鲜血,天下百姓(将要)穿丧服,现在就是这个时候。”说完,拔剑出鞘立起。
秦王变了脸色,直身而跪,向唐雎道歉说:“先生请坐!怎么会到这种(地步)!我明白了:韩国、魏国灭亡,但安陵却凭借方圆五十里的地方幸存下来,就是因为有先生您在啊!”
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