初中的8个时态的结构和标志
一般现在时：主语（一二人称单复数和三人称复数）动词原形
其它
主语（三人称单数）
动词的单数第三人称形式
其它一般过去时：主语
动词的过去式一般将来时：主语
will/shall(一人称)/be
going
to
动词原形
其它现在进行时：主语
is/am/are
动词的-ing形式过去进行时：主语
was/were
动词的-ing形式现在完成时：主语
have/has(单三)
动词的过去分词过去完成时：主语
had
动词的过去分词过去将来时：主语
would/should
动词原形
被动语态：be
过去分词
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇紙涓浜屼汉绉板崟澶嶆暟鍜屼笁浜虹О澶嶆暟锛夊姩璇嶅師褰 鍏跺畠 涓昏锛堜笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛夊姩璇嶇殑鍗曟暟绗笁浜虹О褰㈠紡 鍏跺畠涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛氫富璇 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛氫富璇 will/shall(涓浜虹О)/be going to 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鍏跺畠鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細涓昏 is/am/are 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹細涓昏 was/were 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡...
绛旓細銆備竴锛屼簩浜虹О涓嶈兘鐢╤ave gone銆 6. 鍦ㄧ編璇腑have/ has got = have/ has銆7. hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 寮曞鍊掕鍙ワ紝甯镐笌杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰繛鐢ㄣ8. hope, intend, mean, plan, think, want甯哥敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鎰忓浘鑰屽疄闄呮病鏈夊疄鐜扮殑鎯呭喌銆傜浣犲彇寰楃悊鎯虫垚缁╋紒锛侊紒
绛旓細8銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇涓椂闂翠粠杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿寮濮嬩竴鐩村欢缁埌閭ｄ釜鏃堕棿鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝缁撴瀯涓鑸负鈥渉ad+been+鍔ㄨ瘝ing鈥濓紝濡傦細He had been studying hard since last week銆備粠涓婂懆寮濮嬩粬涓鐩村湪鍔姏瀛︿範銆鍒濅腑鑻辫鐨勫涔犳柟娉 1銆佹瘡澶╁潥鎸佸惉鑻辫纾佸甫骞惰窡鐫鏈楄锛屽摢鎬曟瘡澶20鍒嗛挓涔熻锛屽叧閿槸瑕佸吇鎴愭瘡澶...
绛旓細a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.鍏 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃 渚嬪彞锛欻e said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.涔.灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 渚嬪彞:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.鍒濅腑闃舵鍙渶瑕佹帉鎻′互涓婅繖浜.
绛旓細a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.鍏 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃 渚嬪彞锛欻e said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.涔.灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 渚嬪彞:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.鍒濅腑闃舵鍙渶瑕佹帉鎻′互涓婅繖浜涖
绛旓細6 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 涓昏+had + done 鏍囧織璇嶆湁before, by the end of last year绛 7 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 涓昏+ 鈶燼m/is/are/going to + do锛涒憽will/shall + do.锛涒憿be+doing鏍囧織璇嶆湁tomorrow, next day(week, month, year鈥),soon绛 8 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃 涓昏+鈶爓as/were/going to + do锛涒憽would/should ...
绛旓細4杩囧幓杩涜:when /while 寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍏朵富璇竴鑸敤杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹紝at six o'clock yesterday ...5杩囧幓灏嗘潵:澶氱敤浜庨棿鎺ュ紩璇腑锛屼富鍙ユ槸杩囧幓鏃讹紝鍏朵粠鍙ョ浉搴旂殑鐢眞ill 鍙樻垚would 6.杩囧幓瀹屾垚:by,before,at,until绛夊紩瀵肩殑杩囧幓鏃堕棿鐘惰鍙ュ瓙 7鐜板湪杩涜:now , look, listen,at ...o'clock 8鐜板湪瀹屾垚锛歫ust...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 濡侷 like doing sth锛屼笁鍗曞氨鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅悗鍔燬銆傝〃绀洪氬父鎬с佽寰嬫с佷範鎯х殑鐘舵佹垨鑰呭姩浣滐紙鏈夋椂闂磋寰嬪彂鐢熺殑浜嬩欢锛夌殑涓绉嶆椂闂寸姸鎬併鏍囧織鏄鐜囧壇璇 濡倁sually often 绛 鐜板湪杩涜鏃 am/is/are+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡 琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜sth 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 灏辨槸鎶婂姩璇嶉兘鍙樻垚杩囧幓寮 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯 杩囧幓...
绛旓細缁撴瀯锛氫富璇 + be + v-ing 鏍囧織锛氬眳棣栦竴鑸湁 Look! / Listen! 鍙ュ熬涓鑸湁 now / at the moment銆備妇渚嬶細闄堣堪鍙ワ細He is doing his homework now.鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細He isn't doing his homework now.鐤戦棶鍙ワ細Is he doing his homework now?鍥炵瓟锛歒es, he is. / No, he isn't.涓夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂 缁...
绛旓細鑻辫鏃舵涓琛ㄩ 鏃舵佹槸鑻辫瀛︿範涓竴涓嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑鍐呭锛屽悓瀛︿滑鍦ㄥ疄闄呭簲鐢ㄤ腑锛屽線寰瀵规椂鎬侀棶棰樺嶆劅妫樻墜锛屼笅闈㈡垜浠氨鍒濅腑鑻辫鍏鏃舵佷互鍒楄〃鐨勫舰寮忓仛涓褰掔撼姣旇緝銆傛蹇 鏃堕棿鐘惰 鍩烘湰缁撴瀯 涓鑸枒闂彞 鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点 often, usually, always, sometimes, every...
