因式分解练习题及答案 因式分解练习题及答案(要有两种方法的)
\u521d\u4e00\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u4f60\u53ef\u771f\u72e0 \u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9898\u76ee
1. 5ax+5bx+3ay+3by
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=5x(a+b)+3y(a+b)
=(5x+3y)(a+b)
2. x^3-x^2+x-1
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)
=x^2(x-1)+ (x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
3. x2-x-y2-y
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x2-y2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+bc(a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=(bc+ca)(c-a)+(bc-ab)(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)\uff0e
x^2+3x-40
=x^2+3x+2.25-42.25
=(x+1.5)^2-(6.5)^2
=(x+8)(x-5)\uff0e
(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4y=x^2+x,\u5219
\u539f\u5f0f=(y+1)(y+2)-12
=y^2+3y+2-12=y^2+3y-10
=(y+5)(y-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)\uff0e
(1+y)^2-2x^2(1+y^2)+x^4(1-y)^2
\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(1+y)^2+2(1+y)x^2(1+y)+x^4(1-y)^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-(2x)^2
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)+2x]\u00b7[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)-2x]
=(x^2-x^2y+2x+y+1)(x^2-x^2y-2x+y+1)
=[(x+1)^2-y(x^2-1)][(x-1)^2-y(x^2-1)]
=(x+1)(x+1-xy+y)(x-1)(x-1-xy-y)
x^5+3x^4y-5x^3y^2+4xy^4+12y^5
\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(x^5+3x^4y)-(5x^3y^2+15x^2y^3)+(4xy^4+12y^5)
=x^4(x+3y)-5x^2y^2(x+3y)+4y^4(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4)
=(x+3y)(x^2-4y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+3y)(x+y)(x-y)(x+2y)(x-2y)
\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fm +5n-mn-5m
\u89e3\uff1am +5n-mn-5m= m -5m -mn+5n
= (m -5m )+(-mn+5n)
=m(m-5)-n(m-5)
=(m-5)(m-n)
\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fbc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
\u89e3\uff1abc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)
1.(2a-b)²+8ab
2.y²-2y-x²+1
3.x²-xy+yz-xz
4.6x²+5x-4
5.2a²-7ab+6b²
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1
\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1.(2a-b)²+8ab=(2a+b)²
2.y²-2y-x²+1=(y-1)²-x²=(y-1-x)(y-1+x)
3.x²-xy+yz-xz =x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-z)(x-y)
4.6x²+5x-4 =(2x-1)(3x+4)
5.2a²-7ab+6b²=(2a-3b)(a-2b)
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1 =(x²-2x+1)²=(x-1)^4
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15 =(x²-2x-15)(x²-2x+1)=(x+3)(x-5)(x-1)²
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x) =(x²-1)(x-y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x-y)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
=(14a+14b-11a+11b)(14a+14b+11a-11b)
=(3a+25b)(25a+3b)
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1 =(x-3)²-2(x-3)+1 =(x-3-1)²=(x-4)²
-5a^2+16a=a(16-5a)
8x^2-4x=4x(2x-1)
15p+10p^2\uff1d5p(3+2p)
\uff0d3x^2y-6xy=-3xy(x+2y)
14m^3n^2-6m^2n^3=2m^2n^2(7m-6n)
27a^2 b^3 c+18ab^2=9ab^2(3abc+2)
18xy^2 z^3+12x^2 y^2=6xy^2(3z^3+2x)
8m^2 n^2 -6m^3 n^2=2m^2 n^2(4-3m)
\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e33a3b2c\uff0d6a2b2c2\uff0b9ab2c3\uff1d3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2)
3.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3xy\uff0b6\uff0d2x\uff0d3y\uff1d(x-3)(y-2)
4.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2(x\uff0dy)\uff0by2(y\uff0dx)\uff1d(x+y)(x-y)^2
5.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32x2\uff0d(a\uff0d2b)x\uff0dab\uff1d(2x-a)(x+b)
6.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a4\uff0d9a2b2\uff1da^2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7.\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\u542b\u6709x\uff0d1\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5206\u89e3x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\uff1d(x-1)(x+2)^2
8.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3ab(x2\uff0dy2)\uff0bxy(a2\uff0db2)\uff1d(ay+bx)(ax-by)
9.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0by)(a\uff0db\uff0dc)\uff0b(x\uff0dy)(b\uff0bc\uff0da)\uff1d2y(a-b-c)
10.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a2\uff0da\uff0db2\uff0db\uff1d(a+b)(a-b-1)
11.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(3a\uff0db)2\uff0d4(3a\uff0db)(a\uff0b3b)\uff0b4(a\uff0b3b)2\uff1d[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2
12.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(a\uff0b3)2\uff0d6(a\uff0b3)\uff1d(a+3)(a-3)
13.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b1)2(x\uff0b2)\uff0d(x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b2)2\uff1d-(x+1)(x+2) abc\uff0bab\uff0d4a\uff1da(bc+b-4)
(2)16x2\uff0d81\uff1d(4x+9)(4x-9)
(3)9x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
(4)x2\uff0d7x\uff0d30\uff1d(x-10)(x+3)
35.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d25\uff1d(x+5)(x-5)
36.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d20x\uff0b100\uff1d(x-10)^2
37.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0b3\uff1d(x+1)(x+3)
38.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
39.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u5f0f\uff1a (1)3ax2\uff0d6ax\uff1d3ax(x-2) (2)x(x\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff1dx(x+1) (3)x2\uff0d4x\uff0dax\uff0b4a\uff1d(x-4)(x-a) (4)25x2\uff0d49\uff1d(5x-9)(5x+9) (5)36x2\uff0d60x\uff0b25\uff1d(6x-5)^2 (6)4x2\uff0b12x\uff0b9\uff1d(2x+3)^2 (7)x2\uff0d9x\uff0b18\uff1d(x-3)(x-6) (8)2x2\uff0d5x\uff0d3\uff1d(x-3)(2x+1) (9)12x2\uff0d50x\uff0b8\uff1d2(6x-1)(x-4)
40.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d3)\uff0b(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0b4)\uff1d(x+2)(2x-1)
41.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d (x+1)(2ax-3)
42.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
43.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2+x)(2-x)
44.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0dx\uff0b14 \uff1d\u6574\u6570\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3
45.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
46.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\uff0d20x2\uff0b9x\uff0b20\uff1d(-4x+5)(5x+4)
47.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e312x2\uff0d29x\uff0b15\uff1d(4x-3)(3x-5)
48.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e336x2\uff0b39x\uff0b9\uff1d3(3x+1)(4x+3)
49.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
50.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x4\uff0d35x2\uff0d4\uff1d(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
51.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b1)\uff0b(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0d3)\uff1d2(x-1)(2x+1)
52.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d(x+1)(2ax-3)
53.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x(y\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff0dy\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(y+1)
54.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x2\uff0d3x)\uff0b(x\uff0d3)2\uff1d(x-3)(2x-3)
55.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
56.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2-x)(2+x)
57.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x4\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)
58.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0dxy\uff0d2y\uff0b4\uff1d(x+2)(x-y+2)
59.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
60.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
61.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0b4xy\uff0by2\uff0d4x\uff0d2y\uff0d3\uff1d(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1)
62.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x5\uff0d35x3\uff0d4x\uff1dx(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
5ax+5bx+3ay+3by
=5x(a+b)+3y(a+b)
=(5x+3y)(a+b)
x³-x²+x-1
=(x³-x²)+(x-1)
=x²(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x²+1)
x²-x-y²-y
=(x²-y²)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
2.因式分解3a3b2c－6a2b2c2＋9ab2c3＝3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2)
3.因式分解xy＋6－2x－3y＝(x-3)(y-2)
4.因式分解x2(x－y)＋y2(y－x)＝(x+y)(x-y)^2
5.因式分解2x2－(a－2b)x－ab＝(2x-a)(x+b)
6.因式分解a4－9a2b2＝a^2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7.若已知x3＋3x2－4含有x－1的因式，试分解x3＋3x2－4＝(x-1)(x+2)^2
8.因式分解ab(x2－y2)＋xy(a2－b2)＝(ay+bx)(ax-by)
9.因式分解(x＋y)(a－b－c)＋(x－y)(b＋c－a)＝2y(a-b-c)
10.因式分解a2－a－b2－b＝(a+b)(a-b-1)
11.因式分解(3a－b)2－4(3a－b)(a＋3b)＋4(a＋3b)2＝[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2
12.因式分解(a＋3)2－6(a＋3)＝(a+3)(a-3)
13.因式分解(x＋1)2(x＋2)－(x＋1)(x＋2)2＝-(x+1)(x+2)
14.16x2－81＝(4x+9)(4x-9)
15.9x2－30x＋25＝(3x-5)^2
16.x2－7x－30＝(x-10)(x+3)
17.3ax2－6ax＝3ax(x-2)
18.x(x＋2)－x＝x(x+1)
19.x2－4x－ax＋4a＝(x-4)(x-a)
20.25x2－49＝(5x-9)(5x+9)
21.36x2－60x＋25＝(6x-5)^2
22.4x2＋12x＋9＝(2x+3)^2
23.x2－9x＋18＝(x-3)(x-6)
24.2x2－5x－3＝(x-3)(2x+1)
25.12x2－50x＋8＝2(6x-1)(x-4)
26.3x2－6x＝3x(x-2)
27.49x2－25＝(7x+5)(7x-5)
28.6x2－13x＋5＝(2x-1)(3x-5)
29.x2＋2－3x＝(x-1)(x-2)
30.12x2－23x－24＝(3x-8)(4x+3)
31.(x＋6)(x－6)－(x－6)＝(x-6)(x+5)
32.3(x＋2)(x－5)－(x＋2)(x－3)＝2(x-6)(x+2)
33.9x2＋42x＋49＝(3x+7)^2 。
34..因式分解4x2＋4xy＋y2－4x－2y－3＝(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1)
35.因式分解x2－25＝(x+5)(x-5)
36.因式分解x2－20x＋100＝(x-10)^2
37.因式分解x2＋4x＋3＝(x+1)(x+3)
38.因式分解4x2－12x＋5＝(2x-1)(2x-5)
39.因式分解下列各式：
40.因式分解(x＋2)(x－3)＋(x＋2)(x＋4)＝(x+2)(2x-1)
41.因式分解2ax2－3x＋2ax－3＝ (x+1)(2ax-3)
42.因式分解9x2－66x＋121＝(3x-11)^2
43.因式分解8－2x2＝2(2+x)(2-x)
44.因式分解x2－x＋14 ＝整数内无法分解
45.因式分解9x2－30x＋25＝(3x-5)^2
46.因式分解－20x2＋9x＋20＝(-4x+5)(5x+4)
47.因式分解12x2－29x＋15＝(4x-3)(3x-5)
48.因式分解36x2＋39x＋9＝3(3x+1)(4x+3)
49.因式分解21x2－31x－22＝(21x+11)(x-2)
50.因式分解9x4－35x2－4＝(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
51.因式分解(2x＋1)(x＋1)＋(2x＋1)(x－3)＝2(x-1)(2x+1)
52.因式分解2ax2－3x＋2ax－3＝(x+1)(2ax-3)
53.因式分解x(y＋2)－x－y－1＝(x-1)(y+1)
54.因式分解(x2－3x)＋(x－3)2＝(x-3)(2x-3)
55.因式分解9x2－66x＋121＝(3x-11)^2
56.因式分解8－2x2＝2(2-x)(2+x)
57.因式分解x4－1＝(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)
58.因式分解x2＋4x－xy－2y＋4＝(x+2)(x-y+2)
59.因式分解4x2－12x＋5＝(2x-1)(2x-5)
60.因式分解21x2－31x－22＝(21x+11)(x-2)
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绛旓細鍥犲紡鍒嗚В缁冧範棰锛1. 5ax+5bx+3ay+3by 瑙ｆ硶锛=5x(a+b)+3y(a+b)=(5x+3y)(a+b)2. x^3-x^2+x-1 瑙ｆ硶锛=(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+ (x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+1)3. x2-x-y2-y 瑙ｆ硶锛=(x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)4銆乥c(b+...
绛旓細鍥犲紡鍒嗚В缁冧範棰 涓銆佸～绌洪锛2锛(a锛3)(3锛2a)=___(3锛峚)(3锛2a)锛12锛庤嫢m2锛3m锛2=(m锛媋)(m锛媌)锛屽垯a=___锛宐=___锛15锛庡綋m=___鏃讹紝x2锛2(m锛3)x锛25鏄畬鍏ㄥ钩鏂瑰紡锛庝簩銆侀夋嫨棰橈細1锛庝笅鍒楀悇寮忕殑鍥犲紡鍒嗚В缁撴灉涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸[銆 ]A锛巃2b锛7ab锛峛锛漛(a2锛7a)B锛3x2y锛...
绛旓細锛1锛夊師寮=x(y^2+3y-10)-(y^2-4y+4)=x(y-2)(y+5)-(y-2)^2=(y-2)(xy+5x-y+2)锛2锛夌浜岄瑙傚療涓涓嬶紝鍙互鐢(x+2)(x-4)涓(x+3)(x-5)鎼厤鐩镐箻,寰楀埌(x^2-2x-8)鍜(x^2-2x-15)锛屽洜涓轰袱椤逛箻绉湁鍏卞悓椤箈^2-2x,瑕佹兂鍔炴硶娑堝幓鍚庨潰鐨-44锛岄偅灏辫姹傚父鏁伴」鍑戝嚭44锛...
绛旓細1.a^4-4a+3 2.(a+x)^m+1*(b+x)^n-1-(a+x)^m*(b+x)^n 3.x^2+(a+1/a)xy+y^2 4.9a^2-4b^2+4bc-c^2 5.(c-a)^2-4(b-c)(a-b) 绛旀1.鍘熷紡=a^4-a-3a+3=(a-1)(a^3+a^2+a-3) 2.[1-(a+x)^m][(b+x)^n-1] 3.(ax+y)(1/ax+y) 4....
绛旓細涓锛庨夋嫨棰 1.涓嬪垪鍥犲紡鍒嗚В姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸( )A.a(x-y)+b(m+n)=ax+bm-ay+bm B.a2-2ab+b2+1=(a-b)2+1 C.-4a+9b2=(-2a锛3b)(2a锛3b)D. x2锛7x锛8=x(x锛7)锛8 2.涓娆¤鍫缁冧範锛屽皬棰栧悓瀛﹀仛浜嗗涓4閬鍥犲紡鍒嗚В棰锛屼綘璁や负灏忛鍋氬緱涓嶅瀹屾暣鐨勪竴棰樻槸锛堬級A銆亁2-y2=锛坸-y锛...
绛旓細7.鍥犲紡鍒嗚В12x2锛50x锛8锛2(6x-1)(x-4)8.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вab(x2锛峺2)锛媥y(a2锛峛2)锛(ay+bx)(ax-by)9.鍥犲紡鍒嗚В(x锛媦)(a锛峛锛峜)锛(x锛峺)(b锛媍锛峚)锛2y(a-b-c)10.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вa2锛峚锛峛2锛峛锛(a+b)(a-b-1)11.鍥犲紡鍒嗚В(3a锛峛)2锛4(3a锛峛)(a锛3b)锛4(a锛3b)2锛漑3a-b-...
绛旓細3.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вxy锛6锛2x锛3y锛(x-3)(y-2)4.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вx2(x锛峺)锛媦2(y锛峹)锛(x+y)(x-y)^2 5.鍥犲紡鍒嗚В2x2锛(a锛2b)x锛峚b锛(2x-a)(x+b)6.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вa4锛9a2b2锛漚^2(a+3b)(a-3b)7.鑻ュ凡鐭3锛3x2锛4鍚湁x锛1鐨勫洜寮忥紝璇曞垎瑙3锛3x2锛4锛(x-1)(x+2)^2 8.鍥犲紡鍒嗚Вab(...
