CH3CH2CH2CH3和CH3CH(CH3)CH3不是同一种物质吗？难道他们是同分异构体？CH3CH(CH3)CH3的结构式怎么画呢？ 下列物质中互为同分异构体的是（ ）①CH3CH2CH2CH...
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CH3CH2CH2CH3和CH3CH(CH3)CH3不是同一种物质，它们是同分异构体。CH3CH(CH3)CH3的结构简式如下。
CH3-CH-CH3
I
CH3
绛旓細涓佺兎鏈変袱绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋锛屽垎鍒负CH3CH2CH2CH3, CH3CH(CH3)CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3瀹冪殑涓姘唬鐗╂湁2绉嶏紝鍒嗗埆鏄細CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl鍜孋H3CH2CH(Cl)CH3 CH3CH(CH3)CH3瀹冪殑涓姘唬鐗╀篃鏈2绉嶏紝鍒嗗埆鏄細CH3CH(CH3)CH2Cl鍜孋H3C(Cl)(CH3)CH3 鎵浠ヤ竵鐑风殑涓姘唬鐗╂湁4绉嶃
绛旓細CH3CH2CH2CH3鍜孋H3CH(CH3)CH3涓嶆槸鍚屼竴绉嶇墿璐紝瀹冧滑鏄悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋銆侰H3CH(CH3)CH3鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忓涓嬨侰H3-CH-CH3 I CH3
绛旓細1銆佺儍绫昏瑙ｏ細鐭虫补鐑冪被鍦ㄩ珮娓╁拰鏃犲偓鍖栧墏瀛樺湪鐨勬潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓鍒嗗瓙鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鑰岀敓鎴愬皬鍒嗗瓙鐑冪殑杩囩▼銆2銆佺兎鐑冪儹瑁傝В涓昏鍙戠敓鍦–-C閿笂銆3銆佷竵鐑锋湁3涓狢-C閿紝鎵浠ユ湁涓ょ鐑瑙ｆ柟寮 涓涓槸锛CH3CH2CH2CH3 ---CH2=CH2+CH3CH3 鍙︿竴涓槸锛欳H3CH2CH2CH3 --- CH4+CH3CH=CH2 ...
绛旓細1銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH3CH2CH2CH3 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C4H10 2銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH3CH=CHCH3 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C4H8 3銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH4 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細CH4 4銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH3鈥擟 鈮鈥擟H3 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C4H6 5銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH3CH2CH=CH2 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C4H8 6銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細锛圕H3锛2C=CH2 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C4H8 7銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忥細CH3CH2...
绛旓細CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 鈥斺> HCl + CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl (27%) / CH3CHClCH2CH3(72%) 2.鐢∟aOH鐨勯唶婧舵恫澶勭悊娣峰悎鐗╋紝寰楀埌1-涓佺儻鍜2-涓佺儻鐨勬贩鍚堢墿锛 CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + NaOH 鈥斺> NaCl + H2O + CH3CH2CH=CH2鈫 CH3CHClCH2CH3 + NaOH 鈥斺> NaCl + H2O + CH3CH=CHCH2鈫 3.灏嗘贩鍚堢儻鐑...
绛旓細姝ｄ竵鐑 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細c4h10 瀹為獙寮:c2h5 缁撴瀯绠寮忥細ch3ch2ch2ch3 鐔旂偣(鈩)锛-138.4 娌哥偣(鈩)锛-0.5 寮備竵鐑 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細c4h10 缁撴瀯绠寮忥細ch3ch3chch3 鐔旂偣(鈩)锛-159.6 娌哥偣(鈩)锛-11.8 姝ｆ垔鐑 鍒嗗瓙寮 c5h12锛沜h3(ch2)3ch3 鐔 鐐 -129.8鈩 娌哥偣锛36.1鈩 寮傛垔鐑 鍒嗗瓙寮忥細c5h12 鐔旂偣(鈩)...
绛旓細涓嶆槸鏀摼锛屽畠鏄洿閾炬潵鐨勶紝鐩稿綋浜嶤H3-CH2-CH2-CH3.鍒ゆ柇鐩撮摼鎴栨敮閾炬柟娉曪細瀵逛簬鐑风儍鏉ヨ锛屾敮閾捐偗瀹氫笉鍦ㄧ洿閾剧殑涓ょ锛堝嵆绗竴鍜屾渶鍚嶤涓婏級锛岃屾槸鍦ㄧ洿閾剧殑鍐呴儴锛屾鏃讹紝涓昏鐪婥鍛ㄥ洿鐨勬槸鍚︽湁2涓狧锛屽綋鍑虹幇澶т簬鎴栧皬浜2鏃讹紙涓鑸氨鏄0鎴1鎴3锛夛紝鍒欐湁鏀摼鍑虹幇鐨勫彲鑳芥сCH3CH(CH2CH3)CH3锛屽湪CH涓氨鏄-CH3....
绛旓細CH3CH锛CH2CH3锛塁H锛圕H2CH3锛塁H2CH锛圕H3锛2 鏈闀緾閾句负 7 涓狢 浠庡彸鍒板乏鏈 1涓敳鍩猴紝1涓箼鍩 锛1涓敳鍩 鍥犳涓2锛5-浜岀敳鍩-4-涔欏熀搴氱兎 鍚岀悊锛孋H3CH锛圕H3锛塁H锛圕H2CH3锛塁锛圕H3锛3 涓3-涔欏熀-2銆2銆4-涓夌敳鍩-鎴婄兎
绛旓細鎵浠 浠栫殑鍛藉悕灏辨槸3,6,8-涓夌敳鍩-5-涔欏熀鐧哥兎,5,鎴戝悓鎰1妤肩殑锛屽彧鏄懡鍚嶅簲璇ヤ负3锛6锛8-涓夌敳鍩-5-涔欏熀鐧哥兎,2,鏈闀块摼涓婃湁鍗佷釜纰冲師瀛 搴斿皢鍚庨潰鎷彿涓殑鐢插熀瀹氫綅涓鍙风⒊鍘熷瓙,0,鏈夋満鍖栧鍛藉悕 CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH3鐨勫懡鍚 浠庡摢涓绔綔涓鸿捣鐐?鍘熷洜?璋㈠挴~
绛旓細CH2CH3锛塁H锛圕H2CH3锛塁H2CH锛圕H3锛2锛氳鏈夋満鐗╀负鐑风儍锛屾渶闀跨⒊閾惧惈鏈7涓狢锛屼富閾句负搴氱兎锛岀紪鍙蜂粠璺濈鐢插熀鏈杩戠殑鍙崇寮濮嬶紝鍦2銆5鍙稢鍚勫惈鏈1涓敳鍩猴紝鍦4鍙峰惈鏈1涓箼鍩猴紝璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鍚嶇О涓猴細2锛5-浜岀敳鍩-4-涔欏熀搴氱兎锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細2锛5-浜岀敳鍩-4-涔欏熀搴氱兎锛涳紙2锛CH3CH锛圕H3锛塁H锛圕H2CH3锛塁锛圕H3锛...
