有几种情况是要用部分倒装的? 完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况?

\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1f

2. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5 1) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u53ea\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u524d\u3002 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about\uff08\u75be\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u8fc7\u4e0a\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff09 2) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aNot until yesterday did little John change his mind.\uff08\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\uff09 In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u5b63\u53d8\u5316\uff09 3) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5e76\u52a0\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u6709barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely\u2026\u2026 when, never, no sooner\u2026\u2026 than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only\u7b49\u4ee5\u53caonly\u3002 Only in the country can you learn the \u201ctrue English\u201d. 4\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982scarcely\u2026\u2026when, no sooner \u2026\u2026than, hardly\u2026\u2026when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdto be\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002 5\uff09\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd+no+\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ecat no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point\u4f8b\u5982Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a a) \u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aOnly after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff09 b) \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1a It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u51fa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\uff09 c) \u5982\u679chardly, scarcely\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662fany, ever, at all\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u7c7b\u4f3calmost no/ not/ never\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1aHardly any people having been invited went there.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\uff09 6) \u7531no matter how, however\u548chow\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aI know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u5bbd\u6216\u591a\u6df1\u3002\uff09 7) \u7531as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a a) \u5f53as\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8eas + adj./ adv. + as\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aas\u7701\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1aCautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09 She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).\uff08\u5979\u8dd1\u4e0a\u697c\u53bb\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u8c61\u5154\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff01\uff09 b) \u5f53 as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548calthough, though\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u53ca\u683c) c) \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1aTired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\u3002\uff09 d) \u7b49\u4e8eso\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201d \u4f8b\uff1aShe worked hard, so/ as did her husband. \uff08\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09 3. so, neither, nor\u5012\u88c5 \u9664\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 a) \u5f53so\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such \u2026\u2026that\u53e5\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03so /such\u548cthat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aSo selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728such+be+\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7528\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279�6�1\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba) d) neither\u548cnor\u5171\u67094\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a 1) \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\u4e0d"\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u6587a\uff09\u7528\u6cd5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1aYou don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09 2) \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\uff09"\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aThe besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6539\u6210\uff1a"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09"\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5012\u88c5\u3002 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) \u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u91cc\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aAll that is true, nor must we forget it.\uff08\u90a3\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\uff09 4. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5 \u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aA: I couldn't do anything for her.\uff08\u6211\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e86\u5979\u3002\uff09 B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4eba\u5e2e\u5979\u7684\u3002\uff09 2) \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u4f8b\uff1aAmerica consumes more energy than did our country.\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u3002\uff09 3\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5982May you happy. 4\uff09\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u5982Not even one cloud will I bring away\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u7247\u4e91\u5f69

1.\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u534a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u5982\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\uff0c\u5356\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2.\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u7f6e\u3002
\u5982\u4e0d\u4ec5?\u800c\u4e14\uff0chardy/\u60ca\u5413?\u65f6\uff0c\u521a?\u6bd4?\u7b49\u3002\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u3002
3.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002
\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
4.\u53ea\u6709+\u526f\u8bcd/\u4ecb\u8bcd/\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u5206\u53e5\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002
5.\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
As/though\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u8fdb\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9e\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002
6.\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u7f6e\u3002
\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837?\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8c13\u8bed
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u8fde\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u6bd4\u5982:
\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u674e\u533b\u751f\u3001\u82cf\u533b\u751f\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002
\u674e\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u82cf\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u8fde\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u6bd4\u5982:
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1、 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2、否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

3、 so, neither, nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

4、only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

5、as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意:

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

6、其他部分倒装

1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:

May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。其实学习倒装,值需要记得完全倒装,剩下的基本都是部分倒装,很好记的。

扩展资料

全部倒装的情况:

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:

Then came the bus.    Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a boy。

Ahead sat an old woman.

但如果主语是人称代词,不能要倒装,比如:Here you are. Away they went.



D
这不是部分倒装,而是全部倒装(或者叫完全倒装)。
全部倒装的形式只有一种:
表语/状语(adj./adv./doing/done/介词短语) + be/表位移的不及物动词 +主语(必须是名词) [+其他成分].
eg: Here comes the bus.
On top of the hill is/stands an old temple.
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.
Hanging on the wall are two pictures.
* 部分倒装和一般疑问句的语序是一样的,也就是把be动词/情态动词/助动词放在主语之前。下面这五种情况要用部分倒装:
(1)表否定的状语放在句首。
eg: Never shall I forget it.
Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him.
(2)“only+状语”放在句首,主句用部分倒装。
eg: Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when he took off his glasses did I recognize him.
(3)so/neither/nor表达“也是/也不”
eg: My sister doesn't like swimming. Neither/Nor do I.
If you go swimming tomorrow, so will I.
(4)so/such...that...结构中,so/such短语放在句首时主句用部分倒装。
eg: So clever a boy is he that everyone likes him.
Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes him.
(5)if 引导的虚拟条件句中如有were/had/should,可提前were/had/should,省略 if。
eg: Were I you(=If I were you), I would have taken his advice.

选D.这里是完全倒装。因为状语位于句首起强调作用,谓语动词是不及物动词,主语是名词,这种情况会引起谓语全部倒装到主语之前。

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