高手进～句子成分和语法分析 there be句型的句子成分怎么分析？
\u82f1\u8bed\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9ad8\u624b\u8fdb\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u8be6\u89e3\u4e00\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u53e5\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff1a >> \u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982boy\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u5982you\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u548c\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5206\u5bb6\uff01 \u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08vi.\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\uff1aWe come. \u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u2018\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u2019\uff0c\u5982\uff1ame\uff0chim\uff0cthem\u7b49 \u4f8b\uff1aThe boy needs a pen.\u4e3b\u8bedthe boy\uff0c\u8c13\u8bedneeds(need\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\uff0c\u5bbe\u8beda pen. >> \u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u540c\u2018\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u2019\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Link verb)\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am,is,are,was,were,have been)\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff1abecome\u6210\u4e3a\uff0cturn\u53d8\u6210,go\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u591a\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 \u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662fbe\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u540e\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u8fbe\u2018\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u2019\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1alook well/\u9762\u8272\u597d,sound nice/\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519,feel good/\u611f\u89c9\u597d\uff0csmell bad/\u96be\u95fb \u4f8b\uff1aTom is a boy.(Tom\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff09/\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3aTom,\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e3abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570is\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4e3aa boy >> There be \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a There be \u8868\u793a\u2018\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u2019\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684there\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u2018there\u90a3\u91cc\u2019\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002 \u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u2018\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u6709\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u2019 \u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aThere is a boy there.\uff08\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002\uff09/\u524d\u4e00\u4e2athere\u65e0\u5b9e\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2athere\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u2018\u90a3\u91cc\u2019\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u2018\u2026\u2026\u7684\u2019\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de \u5b9a\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6210\u5206\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fee\u9970some,any,every,no\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\uff08\u5982\uff1asomething\u3001nothing\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5b9a\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7f6e\u540e\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u987b\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The little boy needs a blue pen.(little\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1bblue\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen.\uff09/\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5170\u8272\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 Tom is a handsome boy./Tom\u662f\u4e2a\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002 There is a good boy./\u6709\u4e2a\u4e56\u7537\u5b69\u3002 \u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1aTwo boys need two pens./\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The two boys are students./\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002 There are two boys in the room./\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002 \u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a His boy needs Tom\'s pen./\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981Tom\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 His name is Tom./\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002 There are two boys of Toms there./\u90a3\u513f\u6709Tom\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002 \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The boy in blue is Tom./\u7a7f\u5170\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a9\u5c81\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a10\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002 \u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The boy needs a ball pen./\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002 It is a ball pen./\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./\u8fd9\u94c5\u7b14\u76d2\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002 \u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The boy there needs a pen./\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The best boy here is Tom./\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662fTom\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The boy to write this letter needs a pen./\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The boy to write this letter is Tom./\u5c06\u8981\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002 There is nothing to do today./\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u4e8b\u8981\u505a\u3002 \u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u4e70\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The pen bought by her is made in China./\u5979\u4e70\u7684\u7b14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u3002 There are five boys left./\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002 The boy you will know is Tom./\u4f60\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6\u3002 There are five boys who will play the game./\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u5168\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de \u72b6\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e24\u5934\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\uff1aoften\uff09\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\uff1aalmost\uff09\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002 \u6709\u65f6\u72b6\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe boy calls the girl in the classroom.\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u2018\u7537\u5b69\u558a\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u2018\uff08\u6b64\u65f6in the classroom\u4e3agirl\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u2018\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u558a\u5973\u5b69\u2019\uff08\u6b64\u65f6in the classroom\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5199\u4f5c\u2018In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\' \u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a The boy needs a pen very much./\u7537\u5b69\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./\u7537\u5b69\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u5219\u72b6\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\uff09 The boy really needs a pen./\u7537\u5b69\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./\u7537\u5b69\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIn the classroom,the boy needs a pen./\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9762\u524d,\u6c64\u59c6\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5b50.(\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./\u661f\u671f\u5929,\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u751f.(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed) \u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a He sits there,asking for a pen./\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u6001\uff09 Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\uff09\u53d7\u4e86\u60ca\u5413\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a The boy needs a pen to do his homework./\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u5199\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3,\u6c64\u59c6\u53d8\u5f97\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3. \u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a Come this way!/\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff01\uff08\u65b9\u5411\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u56db\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a \u8fd4\u56de >>>\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u73b0\u8c61: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc. \u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1agive\u7ed9\uff0cpass\u9012\uff0cbring\u5e26\uff0cshow\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aGive me a cup of tea,please. \u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + to + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aShow this house to Mr.Smith. \u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4ee3\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + to + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aBring it to me,please. \u4e94\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u540d\u8bcd The war made him a soldier./\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb. \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd New methods make the job easy./\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e. \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed I often find him at work./\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c. \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f The teacher ask the students to close the windows./\u8001\u5e08\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5173\u4e0a\u7a97\u6237. \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u5206\u8bcd I saw a cat running across the road./\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u8dd1\u8fc7\u4e86\u9a6c\u8def. \u516d\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a \u8fd4\u56de \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e8e\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a We students should study hard. / (students\u662fwe\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u2018\u5b66\u751f\u2019\uff09 We all are students. / (all\u662fwe\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u540c\u6837\u7684\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u2019\uff09 \u4e03\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206(\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784)\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de \u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff1aoh,hello,aha,ah,\u7b49\u3002 \u80af\u5b9a\u8bcdyes \u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdno \u79f0\u547c\u8bed\uff1a\u79f0\u547c\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u3002 \u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684 I think , I believe,\u7b49\u3002 \u5982: The story,I think,has never come to the end./\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u6ca1\u7ed3\u675f. \u60c5\u6001\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff08\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u9970\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff09:perhaps\u4e5f\u8bb8,maybe\u5927\u6982,acturely\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a,certainly\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b49\u3002 \u516b\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4! \u5426\u5219\u5e94\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de \u4f8b\uff1a \u9519\u53e5\uff1aStudying hard,your score will go up. \u6b63\u786e\uff1a(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. \u6216 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up. \u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9519\u53e5\u4e2d\u5206\u8bcdstudying\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5e26\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u65e2your score . \u663e\u7136\u505astudy\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u662fyour score\uff08\u5206\u6570\uff09. \u6b63\u786e\u53e5(1)\u66f4\u6b63\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4( \u540c\u4e3ayou );\u6b63\u786e\u53e5(2)\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u53e5\u5e26\u51fastudy\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,(\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86). \u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u7701\u7565being,having been.\u4e0d\u8fc7\u2018There being...\u2019\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565. \u5982\uff1a Game (being) over,he went home. He stands there,book (being) in hand. \u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528with\u3001without\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002 \u5982\uff1a With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002 The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u4e00\u4ed8\u773c\u955c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5on his nose\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff01\uff09%D%A
\u201cThere be\u201d\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u578b,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d,there be \u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684.\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u9898,\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u67e5\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528.\u56e0\u6b64,\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u603b\u7ed3, \u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053,\u201cThere be\u201d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f, \u5176\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a:\uff1aThere be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u70b9\u7528\u6cd5\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f,\u201cThere be\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5.
\u4e00\u3001\u201cThere be\u201d\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u5728\u201cThere be +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u72b6\u8bed"\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d, \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684,\u5e38\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6307, \u6545\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528this, that, these, those \u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970, \u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u6216a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough\u7b49\u975e\u7279\u6307\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47.\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u53e5:
There is a shop at the corner.
\u5728\u62d0\u89d2\u5904\u6709\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97.
There are two books on the desk.
\u8bfe\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u4e66.
There are many sheep bleating in the field.
\u7530\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ef5\u7f8a\u5728\u53eb.
\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u5728There\u4e0ebe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u4e0a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan, may, must, should, will\u7b49,\u6784\u6210: There will /may/must/can, etc. be...:
There will be an interesting talk on English next week.
\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6709\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u62a5\u544a.
My watch doesn\u2019t work, there may be something wrong with it.
\u6211\u7684\u624b\u8868\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e86,\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e86\u6545\u969c.
\u4e09\u3001\u201cThere be\u201d \u53e5\u578b\u8fd8\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5728There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d, \u9664be\u4e4b\u5916, \u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5927\u81f4\u662f: live, come, stand, lie\u7b49.\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
\u6d77\u8fb9\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u6e14\u592b.
There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house.
\u6211\u5bb6\u5c4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u6811.
Then there came a knock at the door.
\u90a3\u65f6\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u6572\u95e8\u58f0.
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cThere be\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4
\u5728There be\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd)\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4, \u5f53\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6, be\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4(\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219).\u5982:
There is a small river near the village.
\u6751\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u6761\u5c0f\u6cb3.
There are two thousand students in our school.
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u67092000\u540d\u5b66\u751f.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
\u8bfe\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u679d\u94a2\u7b14.
\u4e94\u3001There be\u53e5\u578b\u4e0ehave\u7684\u533a\u522b:
\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6709\u201d.\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b: There be \u53e5\u578b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u5904(\u67d0\u65f6)\u6709\u67d0\u7269\u201d; \u800chave\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u7269\u201d, \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb.\u5982:
There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.
\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u677e\u6811.
Each supergirl has her merits and faults.
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5973\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9.
We have ten copies, but we shall need more.
\u6211\u4eec\u670910\u518c,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a.
\u516d\u3001There be \u53e5\u578b\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4, There be \u53e5\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u7684, \u5173\u952e\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f, \u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5:
Are there any boats on the lake? (\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)
There are not any students in the classroom. (\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5)
\u2014\u2014What's in the bag? (\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)
\u2014\u2014There are many oranges in it.
\u4e03\u3001There be \u53e5\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u6001:
There be \u53e5\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u8bed\u5883,\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5:
There will be a class meeting this afternoon. (\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6)
\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u73ed\u4f1a.
There was a football match in our school yesterday. (\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6)
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b.
There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6)
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316.
There are going to be two English parties next week. (\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6)
\u4e0b\u5468\u6709\u4e24\u573a\u82f1\u8bed\u665a\u4f1a.
There must be something wrong with the computer. ( must + be)
\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86.
Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US.
nowhere提前，其实含义是 drug abuse is more of a problem in nowhere than in US. 没有一个地方比美国毒品泛滥更成问题的了。
Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.
这句话其实也是类似的句型，就是说 在Prakta 这个地方，现代欧洲建筑影响对government buildings 的影响 比其他地方建筑都更明显。
没有一个地方比中国把平等这个伟大的原则更彻底地贯彻到实践中去的了。
Nowhere has the great principle of equality been more thoroughly put in practice than in China.
综合来看，我们翻译时候注意 nowhere 和 than 后面这个地点的比较，即：没有一个地方能像【than后面的】这个地方 怎么怎么样了：than后面是被强调的部分。
本句是倒装句，句中否定副词nowhere提前到句首，引起部分倒装（Nowhere do…）
还原成非倒装句的形式为：
1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living nowhere than (the American search for spacious living ) in the Far West.
否定结构nowhere than …强调地点，直译为“除了…没有其他的地方”，或意译为“只有…”
句子可翻译为：
1980年美国人口统计更能显示出，美国人迁往最西部（而不是其他地方）是为了寻找更广阔的生活空间。
引自:http://www.taisha.org/taishaspace/items.php?itemsid=26198
http://ask.koolearn.com/topic/show/398419.page
nowhere 是状语 因含有否定词 且位于句首 故 句子要部分倒装do 是助动词 1980 census statics 是主语 dramatize是谓语 more the American search for spacious living是宾语 than in the Far West是比较状语.注意这是 nowhere。。。。more than ..句型
Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.
译：1980年的人口普查统计显示出：遥远西部的美国人最追求宽敞的生存空间。
注：本句子nowhere属于倒装，应该放在than前面。可还原为：
1980 census statistics dramatize nowhere than in
the Far West the American search for spacious living more
通过比较级的否定来表示最高级，如：
I can't agree with you more. 我再同意你不过了。
It couldn't be better. 这最好了。
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