用十字相乘法因式分解
\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5 \u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e31\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5341\u5b57\u5de6\u8fb9\u76f8\u4e58\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u76f8\u4e58\u7b49\u4e8e\u5e38\u6570\u9879\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u76f8\u4e58\u518d\u76f8\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\u3002
2\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u4e00\u5143\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002
3\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u7528\u7b97\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002
4\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a1\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u90fd\u7b80\u5355\u30022\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u30023\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u5b66\u3002
5\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u9898\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a
1)\u3001 \u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9898\u76ee
\u4f8b1\u628am²+4m-12\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5e38\u6570\u9879-12\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a-1\u00d712\uff0c-2\u00d76\uff0c-3\u00d74\uff0c-4\u00d73\uff0c-6\u00d72\uff0c-12\u00d71\u5f53-12\u5206\u6210-2\u00d76\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u9898
\u89e3\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a 1 -2
1 \u2573 6
\u6240\u4ee5m²+4m-12=\uff08m-2\uff09\uff08m+6\uff09
\u4f8b2\u628a5x²+6x-8\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u76845\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d75,-8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a-1\u00d78\uff0c-2\u00d74\uff0c-4\u00d72\uff0c-8\u00d71\u3002\u5f53\u4e8c\u6b21\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d75\uff0c\u5e38\u6570\u9879\u5206\u4e3a-4\u00d72\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u9898
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 1 2
5 \u2573 -4
\u6240\u4ee55x²+6x-8=\uff08x+2\uff09\uff085x-4\uff09
\u4f8b3\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0bx²-8x+15=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628ax²-8x+15\u770b\u6210\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u521915\u53ef\u5206\u62101\u00d715\uff0c3\u00d75\u3002
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 1 -3
1 \u2573 -5
\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\uff08x-3\uff09\uff08x-5\uff09=0
\u6240\u4ee5x1=3 x2=5
\u4f8b4\u3001\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b 6x²-5x-25=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628a6x²-5x-25\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u52196\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d76\uff0c2\u00d73\uff0c-25\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210-1\u00d725\uff0c-5\u00d75\uff0c-25\u00d71\u3002
\u89e3\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a 2 -5
3 \u2573 5
\u6240\u4ee5 \u539f\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u6210\uff082x-5\uff09\uff083x+5\uff09=0
\u6240\u4ee5 x1=5/2 x2=-5/3
2)\u3001\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u9898\u76ee
\u4f8b5\u628a14x²-67xy+18y²\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u628a14x²-67xy+18y²\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f,\u521914\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1\u00d714,2\u00d77, 18y²\u53ef\u5206\u4e3ay.18y , 2y.9y , 3y.6y
\u89e3: \u56e0\u4e3a 2 -9y
7 \u2573 -2y
\u6240\u4ee5 14x²-67xy+18y²= (2x-9y)(7x-2y)
\u4f8b6 \u628a10x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0f
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e00\u300110x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3
=10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff0828y²-25y+3\uff09 4y -3
7y \u2573 -1
=10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09
=[2x -\uff087y -1\uff09][5x +\uff084y -3\uff09] 2 -\uff087y \u2013 1\uff09
5 \u2573 4y - 3
=\uff082x -7y +1\uff09\uff085x +4y -3\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5148\u628a28y²-25y+3\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u628a10x²-\uff0827y+1\uff09x -\uff084y-3\uff09\uff087y -1\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a[2x -\uff087y -1\uff09][5x +\uff084y -3\uff09]
\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e8c\u300110x²-27xy-28y²-x+25y-3
=\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09-\uff08x -25y\uff09- 3 2 -7y
=[\uff082x -7y\uff09+1] [\uff085x -4y\uff09-3] 5 \u2573 4y
=\uff082x -7y+1\uff09\uff085x -4y -3\uff09 2 x -7y 1
5 x - 4y \u2573 -3
\u8bf4\u660e:\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5148\u628a10x²-27xy-28y²\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09,\u518d\u628a\uff082x -7y\uff09\uff085x +4y\uff09-\uff08x -25y\uff09- 3\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a[\uff082x -7y\uff09+1] [\uff085x -4y\uff09-3].
\u4f8b7\uff1a\u89e3\u5173\u4e8ex\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1ax²- 3ax + 2a²\u2013ab -b²=0
\u5206\u6790\uff1a2a²\u2013ab-b²\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3
\u89e3\uff1ax²- 3ax + 2a²\u2013ab -b²=0
x²- 3ax +\uff082a²\u2013ab - b²\uff09=0
x²- 3ax +\uff082a+b\uff09\uff08a-b\uff09=0 1 -b
2 \u2573 +b
[x-\uff082a+b\uff09][ x-\uff08a-b\uff09]=0 1 -\uff082a+b\uff09
1 \u2573 -\uff08a-b\uff09
\u6240\u4ee5 x1=2a+b x2=a-b
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绛旓細1銆4X^4-65X^2Y^2+16Y^4 1 -16 脳 4 -1 鍘熷紡=(X²-16Y²)(4X²-Y²)=(X+4Y)(X-4Y)(2X+Y)(2X-Y)2銆乆^4-5X^2-36 1 -9 脳 1 4 鍘熷紡=(X²-9)(X²+4)=(X+3)(X-3)(X²+4)3銆乤^6-7a^3b^3-8b^6 1 ...
绛旓細鍗佸瓧鍒嗚В娉曠殑鏂规硶绠鍗曟潵璁插氨鏄細鍗佸瓧宸﹁竟鐩镐箻绛変簬浜屾椤圭郴鏁帮紝鍙宠竟鐩镐箻绛変簬甯告暟椤癸紝浜ゅ弶鐩镐箻鍐嶇浉鍔犵瓑浜庝竴娆￠」绯绘暟鍏跺疄灏辨槸杩愮敤涔樻硶鍏紡杩愮畻鏉ヨ繘琛鍥犲紡鍒嗚В銆鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉鏄洜寮忓垎瑙ｄ腑鍗佸洓绉嶆柟娉曚箣涓锛屽彟澶栧崄涓夌鍒嗗埆閮芥槸锛氭彁鍏鍥犲紡娉銆佸叕寮忔硶 銆佸弻鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉曘佽疆鎹㈠绉版硶銆佹媶娣婚」娉曘侀厤鏂规硶銆佸洜寮忓畾鐞嗘硶銆佹崲...
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绛旓細鍩烘湰寮忓瓙锛歺^2+锛坧+q锛壪+pq=锛埾+p锛夛紙蠂+q锛夋墍璋撳崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶锛屽氨鏄繍鐢ㄤ箻娉曞叕寮(x+a)(x+b)=x^2+(a+b)x+ab鐨勯嗚繍绠楁潵杩涜鍥犲紡鍒嗚В.1銆佸崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶鐨勬柟娉曪細鍗佸瓧宸﹁竟鐩镐箻绛変簬浜屾椤圭郴鏁帮紝鍙宠竟鐩镐箻绛変簬甯告暟椤癸紝浜ゅ弶鐩镐箻鍐嶇浉鍔犵瓑浜庝竴娆￠」绯绘暟銆2銆佸崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶鐨勭敤澶勶細锛1锛鐢ㄥ崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶鏉ュ垎瑙...
绛旓細鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉鏄鍥犲紡鍒嗚В涓崄鍥涚鏂规硶涔嬩竴銆傚崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶鐨勬柟娉曠畝鍗曟潵璁插氨鏄細鍗佸瓧宸﹁竟鐩镐箻鐨勭Н涓轰簩娆￠」锛屽彸杈圭浉涔樼殑绉负甯告暟椤癸紝浜ゅ弶鐩镐箻鍐嶇浉鍔犵瓑浜庝竴娆￠」銆傚師鐞嗗氨鏄杩愮敤浜岄」寮忎箻娉曠殑閫嗚繍绠楁潵杩涜鍥犲紡鍒嗚В銆傚崄瀛楃浉涔樻硶鑳界敤浜庝簩娆′笁椤瑰紡锛堜竴鍏冧簩娆″紡锛夌殑鍒嗚В鍥犲紡锛堜笉涓瀹氭槸鍦ㄦ暣鏁拌寖鍥村唴锛夈傚浜庡儚ax²+bx...
绛旓細x²+(p+q)x+pq=(x+p)(x+q)銆傚浜庡舰濡俛x²+bx+c鐨勫椤瑰紡锛屽湪鍒ゅ畾瀹冭兘鍚浣跨敤鍗佸瓧鍒嗚В娉曞垎瑙ｅ洜寮鏃讹紝鍙互浣跨敤螖=b²-4ac杩涜鍒ゅ畾銆傚綋螖涓哄畬鍏ㄥ钩鏂规暟鏃讹紝鍙互鍦ㄦ暣鏁拌寖鍥村璇ュ椤瑰紡杩涜鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻銆鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉鏄鍥犲紡鍒嗚В涓崄鍥涚鏂规硶涔嬩竴锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庡澶氶」寮忕殑鍥犲紡鍒嗚В锛屽熀鏈紡瀛愶細x&#...
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绛旓細鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉 鍗佸瓧鐩镐箻娉曠殑鏂规硶绠鍗曟潵璁插氨鏄細鍗佸瓧宸﹁竟鐩镐箻绛変簬浜屾椤圭郴鏁帮紝鍙宠竟鐩镐箻绛変簬甯告暟椤癸紝浜ゅ弶鐩镐箻鍐嶇浉鍔犵瓑浜庝竴娆￠」绯绘暟銆傚叾瀹炲氨鏄杩愮敤涔樻硶鍏紡(x+a)(x+b)=x²+(a+b)x+ab鐨勯嗚繍绠楁潵杩涜鍥犲紡鍒嗚В銆傚锛歛²x²+ax-42 棣栧厛锛屾垜浠湅鐪嬬涓涓暟锛屾槸a²锛屼唬琛ㄦ槸涓や釜a...
绛旓細3a -1 a 4 灏3a鍜宎鐩镐箻寰楀埌骞虫柟椤癸紝灏4鏁颁氦鍙夌浉涔樺苟鐩稿姞寰楀埌涓棿椤,[杩欓噷涓3a*4+a*(-1)=12a-a=11a],灏-1鍜4鐩镐箻寰楀埌甯告暟椤-4,涓夐」缁撴灉涓庨鐩姹傜浉鍚诲悎锛屾墍浠鍥犲紡鍒嗚В缁撴灉涓猴細(3a-1)*(a+4)銆傚叾瀹炲洜寮忓垎瑙ｆ渶涓昏鐨勬槸鏁扮殑涔樻硶锛屾渶濂借兘鍋氬埌鐪嬭涓涓暟椹笂灏辫兘鎶婁笌杩欎釜鏁版湁鍏崇殑...
