比较级与最高级加more或most的词有哪些 有哪些双音节的单词在比较级,最高级前加more most

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5728\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0more\u548cmost (\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d)

important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684)classical(\u53e4\u5178\u7684\uff09childish \u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684 practical \u5b9e\u9645\u7684 beautiful(\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\uff09
practicable \u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c \u901a\u884c\u7684
regretful \u9057\u61be\u7684 (\u6307\u4eba\uff09
regrettable \u9057\u61be\u7684 \uff08\u6307\u4e8b\uff09
seasonable \u53ca\u65f6\u7684
seasonal \u5b63\u8282\u7684
spiritual \u7cbe\u795e\u7684
spirituous \u9152\u7cbe\u7684
tortuous \u5f2f\u66f2\u7684
torturous \u53d7\u5211\u7684
transitory \u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684 \uff08\u6307\u4e8b\uff09
transient \u77ac\u65f6\u7684 \uff08\u6307\u4eba\uff09
elementary \u57fa\u672c\u7684
elemental \u81ea\u7136\u7684
healthy \u5065\u5eb7\u7684
healthful \u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u6027\u8d28\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u539f\u7ea7\u5373\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
1) \u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-er\uff0c-est\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\u6784\u6210\u6cd5 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd tall(\u9ad8\u7684) taller tallest
\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er,-est great(\u5de8\u5927\u7684) greater greatest

\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u548c\u4ee5- le\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r,-st
nice(\u597d\u7684) nicer nicest \uff0cable\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684) abler ablest

\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
big(\u5927\u7684) bigger biggest
hot\u70ed\u7684) hotter hottest
"\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y"\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6539y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0
-er\uff0c-est easy(\u5bb9\u6613\u7684)
easier easiest \uff0cbusy(\u5fd9\u7684) busier busiest

\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-er\uff0c-ow\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
clever(\u806a\u660e\u7684) cleverer cleverest
narrow(\u7a84\u7684) narrower narrowest

\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684)
\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u524d more important
\u9762\u52a0more\uff0cmost most important
\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c easily(\u5bb9\u6613\u5730)
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002 more easily
most easily

2) \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good(\u597d\u7684)/ better best
well(\u5065\u5eb7\u7684)
bad (\u574f\u7684)/ worse worst
ill(\u6709\u75c5\u7684)
old (\u8001\u7684) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(\u591a\u7684) more most
little(\u5c11\u7684) less least
far (\u8fdc\u7684) farther/further farthest/furthest
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff09\u8981\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002
(\u9519) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(\u5bf9) He is more clever than his brother.
(\u5bf9) He is cleverer than his brother.
2\uff09\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u542b\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002
(\u9519) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(\u5bf9) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3\uff09\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4\uff09\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aWhich is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u8bcd
1\uff09a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even\u7b49
2\uff09\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8868\u793a\u500d\u6570\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u5ea6\u91cf\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002
3\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bcd(\u9664by far)\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898:
1\uff09 ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes\uff0cI'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB. any \u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cquite\u4fee\u9970\u539f\u7ea7\uff0cwell\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u4e3abetter.
2\uff09The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC. much\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\uff0cC\u90fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46easier\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700more\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64C\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002
3\uff09If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb2\u5427
the + \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 + \u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdmost\u524d\u9762\u6ca1\u6709the\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a"\u975e\u5e38"\u3002
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002
(\u9519) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(\u5bf9) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) \u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0cby far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
a. very\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0emuch\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4fee\u9970\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) \u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7"\uff0c"\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed+ so\u2026 as"\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u542b\u4e49\u3002
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.

以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more和most.其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

important(重要的) -more important-most important

easily(容易地)-more easily-most easily 

Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

quickly-more quickly-most quickly

1、important

英 [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]   美 [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt]  

adj.重要的;有重大影响的

one of the most important collections of American art

美国艺术的最有价值的收藏品之一。

2、easily

英 [ˈiːzəli]   美 [ˈiːzəli]  

adv.容易地;轻易地;不费力地

The situation might all too easily have become a disaster.

这形势本来是很可能成为一场大灾难的。

3、bravely

英 [ˈbreɪvli]   美 [ˈbreɪvli]  

adv.勇敢地,拼命地

He was not brave enough to report the loss of the documents.

他没有勇气报告丢失了文件。

4、slowly

英 [ˈsləʊli]   美 [ˈsloʊli]  

adv.慢速地;缓慢地;迟缓地

He found that life moved slowly in the countryside.

他发现乡村的生活节奏慢。

5、quickly

英 [ˈkwɪkli]   美 [ˈkwɪkli]  

adv.迅速地;很快地;不久;立即

It quickly became clear that she was dying.

很快就看得出她当时已生命垂危。



构成比较级和最高级,
一、对于形容词:
1、在词尾加-er,-est:适用于:
单音节词,strong-stronger
以元音结尾的双音节词,happy-happier
词尾是自成音节的-l双音节词,simple-simpler
重音落在后一个音节的双音节词,polite-politer
以及其他一些常用的双音节词。common-commmoner pleasant-pleasanter
2、在形容词前加more,most,
适用于大部分重音节落在第一音节的双音节词careful-more careful
所有两个音节以上的司extravagant-more extravagant
3、源于分词的形容词,也加more,most
tired-more tired
pleased-more pleased
4、少数形容词要可以采用两种方法
cruel/friendly/strict
二、对于副词
1、在词尾加er,est,适用于
单音节词hard-harder
early,often等个别双章节词
early-earlier
2、在副词前加more,most,适合于两个及两个以上音节的词。
quickly-more quickly
3、often可以采用上述两种方法
三、特殊形容词和副词
good/well/much/many/little/bad/badly/ill/far/old单独变化

大多数形容词的比较级都用more和most,但也有例外的,如good,very good,best

以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more和most.其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

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