为什么有的单词要双写再加ing？ 英语单词后面要双写再加ing是为什么
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48open\u4e0d\u7528\u53cc\u5199n\u518d\u52a0ing\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3aopen\u7684\u8bcd\u9996\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u53cc\u5199\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u53cc\u5199n\u3002
open
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈəʊpən] \u7f8e [ˈoʊpən]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aopen\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u201c\u5766\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u201d\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u201c\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f5c\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c(\u804c\u4f4d\u7b49)\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599open\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1aclose
close
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [kləʊz , kləʊs] \u7f8e [kloʊz , kloʊs]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5173\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aclose\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u628a\u5904\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5173\u95ed\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u6162\u6e10\u8fd1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u95e8\u7a97\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6307\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0d\u8425\u4e1a\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I had a close relationship with my grandfather.
\u6211\u548c\u7237\u7237\u5f88\u4eb2\u3002
1.\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d,\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u91cc\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684,\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\uff1b 2.\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u201c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u5219\u5176\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd/\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u7136\u540e\u52a0 ing\u201d\uff1b 3.\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff08\u6307\u53d1\u97f3\u6216\u97f3\u6807\uff09\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684.4.\u201c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u52a0 ing\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b 4 \u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a1) \u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1b 2\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7b26\u5408\u201c1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + 1 \u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + 1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d 3\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662f"x"\uff1b 4\uff09\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b \u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1abegin - beginning:\u4ee5 1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb,\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b reject - rejecting\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"t",\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b bleed - bleeding\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"d",\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6 2\uff09\uff1b rabbet (vt.\u5d4c\u63a5) - rabbeting\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"t",\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a,\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef61\uff09\uff1b control - controling \u6216 controlling \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5,\u52a0 ing \u524d,\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684 "l" \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u62fc\u5199,\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u5199\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62.kidnap - kidnapping \u6216 kidnaping \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5,\u52a0 ing \u524d,\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684 "p" \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u62fc\u5199,\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u5199\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62.fix - fixing \u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u201cx\u201d\u65f6,\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff1b \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0,\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7136\u540e\u52a0ing\u201d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa,\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219,\u4f60\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u201c\u9519\u4e0d\u4e86\u201d!
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ING\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f52\u7eb3
cut -- cutting \u5207
put-- putting \u653e
swim -- swimming \u6e38\u6cf3
begin -- beginning \u5f00\u59cb
get -- getting \u5f97\u5230,\u83b7\u5f97
forget -- forgetting \u5fd8\u8bb0
hit -- hitting \u6253,\u51fb,\u649e
spit -- spitting \u5410\u75f0
hiccup -- hiccupping \u6253\u55dd
run -- running \u8dd1
sit -- sitting \u5750
babysit -- babysitting \u4e34\u65f6\u7167\u770b\u5a74\u513f
split -- splitting \u5206\u88c2
shut -- shutting \u5173\u95ed
win --winning \u8d62
shop --shopping \u8d2d\u7269
stop -- stopping \u505c\u6b62
drop -- dropping \u843d\u4e0b
dig -- digging \u6316
plan -- planning \u8ba1\u5212
prefer -- preferring \u66f4\u559c\u6b22
refer -- referring \u67e5\u9605,\u53c2\u8003
let -- letting \u8ba9
step -- stepping \u8e29,\u8e0f
trip -- tripping \u7eca\u5012
rob -- robbing \u62a2\u52ab
set -- setting \u8bbe\u7f6e
dip-- dipping \u6d78
mop -- mopping \u7528\u62d6\u628a\u62d6\u6d17,\u64e6,\u62b9
nod -- nodding \u70b9\u5934
fit -- fitting \u5408\u9002
fret -- fretting \u4f7f\u70e6\u607c
kidnap -- kidnapping \u7ed1\u67b6
nap -- napping \u5c0f\u7761,\u6253\u76f9
regret -- regretting \u540e\u6094
pop-- popping \u7206\u5f00
prop -- propping \u652f\u6491
rot--rotting \u8150\u70c2
spot--spotting \u73b7\u6c61
slip--slipping \u6ed1\u5012
wrap--wrapping\u5305\u88c5
双写再加ing的原则是：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母
单音节词后面是辅音字母，没有E结尾，就要双写尾字母才能加ing
大概是因为 不双写不好发音
绛旓細1锛岄噸璇婚棴闊宠妭 2锛屼竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶏紜涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏俱傚悓鏃舵弧瓒充笂杩颁袱涓潯浠跺氨瑕佸弻鍐欐渶鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶅啀鍔爄ng銆備緥濡傦細stop 锛堝彧鏈変竴涓煶鑺,閫氬父鐪嬪仛閲嶈闊宠妭锛 -- stopping begin 锛堝悗闈竴涓槸閲嶈闊宠妭锛 -- beginning
绛旓細1銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃鍙屽啓杩欎竴杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-ing銆備緥濡傦細run-running, swim-swimming绛夈2銆佷互-al,-er,-ill缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍗充娇閲嶉煶涓嶅湪鏈鍚庝竴涓煶鑺備笂锛屼篃瑕佸弻鍐欙紝鍐嶅姞-ing 濡傦細travelling绛夈
绛旓細鍥犱负缁撳熬浠ヤ竴涓厓闊充笖鍙湁涓涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傝瘝锛屾墠鑳藉弻鍐欒緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞ing. 渚嬪瓙锛歴itting running swimming 鑰宔at鏈変袱涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶄笉绗﹀悎姝よ鍒欍
绛旓細鍗曡瘝鍔爄ng瑕佸弻鍐欑殑鎯呭喌锛氶噸璇婚棴闊宠妭锛涗竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶏紜涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏銆傚悓鏃舵弧瓒充笂杩颁袱涓潯浠跺氨瑕佸弻鍐欐渶鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶅啀鍔爄ng銆備緥濡傦細stop锛堝彧鏈変竴涓煶鑺傦紝閫氬父鐪嬪仛閲嶈闊宠妭锛--stopping銆俠egin锛堝悗闈竴涓槸閲嶈闊宠妭锛--beginning銆傚儚travel杩欑閲嶈涓嶅湪鐨剉el锛屽彲浠ヤ负travelled锛屼篃鍙互鏄痶raveled銆備妇涓や釜寰堢粡鍏...
绛旓細褰撳姩璇嶄负鍗曚釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝缁撳熬锛屼笖鍏跺墠闈负涓涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶆椂锛涓轰簡淇濇寔鍗曡瘝鐨勮妭濂忓拰鍙戦煶瑙勫垯锛岄渶瑕佸皢鏈熬杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍙屽啓鍚庡啀鍔爄ng銆傝繖鏍风殑瑙勫垯纭繚浜嗗崟璇嶅湪鍙樺寲褰㈠紡鏃朵粛鐒朵繚鎸佸叾璇硶鍜屽彂闊崇殑姝ｇ‘鎬с備緥濡傦紝鍔ㄨ瘝hit鍦ㄥ彉涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忔椂闇瑕佸彉涓篽itting锛屼负浜嗕繚璇佸彂闊崇殑娴佺晠鎬э紝鏈熬杈呴煶瀛楁瘝t琚弻鍐欍傚悓鏍风殑瑙勫垯涔熼傜敤...
绛旓細璇硶瑙勫垯锛屼範鎯敤娉曪紝鏃犳硶瑙ｉ噴 鍙屽啓鍐嶅姞ing鐨勫師鍒欐槸锛氫竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑閲嶈闂煶鑺锛屾湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛鍗曡瘝鍔爄ng鐨勮鍒欏苟涓嶆绘槸鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶃傝繖涓鍒欎富瑕侀傜敤浜庝竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑鎯呭喌锛屼緥濡傚綋涓涓崟璇嶄互涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏撅紝骞朵笖鍓嶉潰鍙湁涓涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶆椂銆傚湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝涓轰簡淇濇寔鍙戦煶鐨勮繛缁э紝鎴戜滑闇瑕佸弻鍐鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶏紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ叾鍚庨潰鍔犱笂ing銆備緥濡傦細- run -> running - swim -> swimming - begin...
绛旓細涓嶈鍙屽啓锛 缁间笂鎵杩,娌℃湁蹇呰灏嗏滈渶瑕佸弻鍐欒瘝灏捐緟闊冲瓧姣嶇劧鍚鍔爄ng鈥鐨勫崟璇涓涓鍒楀嚭,鍙浣犵煡閬撲簡涓婅堪瑙勫垯,浣犲熀鏈笂鈥滈敊涓嶄簡鈥!甯哥敤鐨勮嫳璇姩璇鍔營NG闇瑕佸弻鍐鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶇殑甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝褰掔撼 cut -- cutting 鍒 put-- putting 鏀 swim -- swimming 娓告吵 begin -- beginning 寮濮 get -- getting 寰楀埌,...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氬弻鍐欏姞ing:浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇,骞朵笖鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶅氨鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爄ng銆 鐢变簬grow涓殑鈥渙w鈥濇槸瀛楁瘝缁勫悎,涓嶅彂杈呴煶,灏变笉鑳藉弻鍐欏姞ing銆 鍙﹀,鍍忕粨灏炬槸鈥渋e鈥濈殑鍗曡瘝,瑕佸彉涓簓+ing,鍍廳ie-dying,lie-lying绛夈
绛旓細1銆佸墠鎻愭槸瑕佽繘琛屽彉鍖栫殑杩欎釜鍗曡瘝鏈韩鏄姩璇嶃佸悕璇嶅舰鍜屽璇嶇瓑绛夛紝閮戒笉瀛樺湪鍔爄ng鐨勬儏鍐点2銆佹潯浠朵竴锛氱粨灏剧殑杩欎釜闊宠妭鏄棴闊宠妭銆傚鏋滀竴涓姩璇嶅彧鏈変竴涓煶鑺傦紝閭ｄ箞姣棤鐤戦棶灏辨槸鐪嬭繖涓煶鑺傘傚鏋滀竴涓姩璇嶆湁涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婄殑闊宠妭锛岄偅涔堣鐪嬬殑鏄瘝灏捐繖涓煶鑺傦紝鍥犱负-ing鏄姞鍦ㄨ瘝灏剧殑锛屼笉鏄彃鍦ㄤ腑闂寸殑銆3銆佹潯浠朵簩...
