有机物A、B、C、D、E、F之间有如下衍变关系:已知F是结构最简单的烃;C是具有水果香味的无色液体
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C\u662f\u98df\u918b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5373C\u4e3aCH3COOH\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u7a0bB\u8fde\u7eed\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210C\uff0cB\u53c8\u662f\u7531A\u4e8e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5B\u4e3aCH3CH2OH\uff0cA\u662fCH2=CH2\uff0cD\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u679c\u9999\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0cD\u4e3a\u916f\uff0c\u7531B\u4e0eC\u5728\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6545D\u4e3aCH3COOCH2CH3\uff0e\u6240\u4ee5B\u3001D\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2OH\uff1bCH3COOCH2CH3\uff1b\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2OH\uff1bCH3COOCH2CH3\uff1b
A CH2=CH2B CH3CH2OH 乙醇
C CH3COOCH2CH3乙酸乙酯
D CH3COOH乙酸
E
F CH4 CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH=CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
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绛旓細A CH2=CH2 B CH3CH2OH 涔欓唶 C CH3COOCH2CH3涔欓吀涔欓叝 D CH3COOH涔欓吀 E F CH4 CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH=CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
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绛旓細B鍦ㄦ祿纭吀銆佸姞鐑潯浠朵笅鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚E锛鐢盓鐨勭粨鏋勫彲鐭锛孊鍙戠敓閰寲鍙嶅簲锛屾晠B涓锛孌鍦ㄦ祿纭吀銆佸姞鐑170鈩冩潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚C2H4锛屽垯D涓篊H3CH2OH锛孏涓篊H2=CH2锛C涓嶤H3CH2OH鍦ㄦ祿纭吀銆佸姞鐑潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚F锛岀粨鍚團鐨勫垎瀛愬紡C4H8O2鍙煡锛岀敓鎴怓鐨勫弽搴斾负閰寲鍙嶅簲锛屾晠C涓篊H3COOH锛孎涓篊H3COOCH2CH3锛孉鍦ㄦ阿姘у寲閽犳按婧舵恫銆佸姞鐑潯浠...
绛旓細C鑳戒笌缇ч吀鍙嶅簲銆佽兘鍦–u鍔犵儹鏉′欢涓嬩笌姘ф皵鍙嶅簲锛孋鍚湁缇熷熀-OH锛岀敱C銆D銆E杞寲鍙煡锛屼笁鑰呭惈鏈夌浉鍚岀⒊鍘熷瓙鏁扮洰锛孋銆丒鐢熸垚F锛孎鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓篊 4 H 4 O 4 锛屾晠C涓惈鏈2涓狢鍘熷瓙锛岀敱A銆丅銆丆鐨勮浆鍖栧彲鐭ワ紝A涓惈鏈2涓狢鍘熷瓙锛孉鏄寲瀛﹀伐涓氶噸瑕佸師鏂欎箣涓锛岃兘涓庢捍鍙嶅簲锛屾晠A涓篊H 2 =CH 2 锛孊涓築rCH 2 ...
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