医学英语词缀-on和-gen区别
gen/gn/gener/gent=produce/birth/race 生产；出生；种族；种类gen这个词根同时来自希腊语和拉丁语
作动词词根时意思是产生，出生；
作名词词根时，表示出身、天性、血统、种族、种类等
绛旓細gen/gn/gener/gent=produce/birth/race 鐢熶骇锛涘嚭鐢燂紱绉嶆棌锛涚绫 gen杩欎釜璇嶆牴鍚屾椂鏉ヨ嚜甯岃厞璇拰鎷変竵璇 浣滃姩璇嶈瘝鏍规椂鎰忔濇槸浜х敓锛屽嚭鐢燂紱浣滃悕璇嶈瘝鏍规椂锛岃〃绀哄嚭韬佸ぉ鎬с佽缁熴佺鏃忋佺绫荤瓑
绛旓細璇嶆牴褰㈠紡涓庣浉搴鑻辨枃鍗曡瘝褰㈠紡鐩稿悓鐨勶紝濡(*o)edema 鈥 -(*o)edema鍜宔mesis 鈥 -emesis锛屼竴鑸笉鍒楀嚭锛堝簲褰撶啛璇嗗崟璇嶆湰韬級锛涜緝绠鍗曠殑濡俤e-锛堝幓锛, non-锛堥潪锛, sub-锛堜笅锛, supra-锛堜笂锛, -ics, -logy锛堝潎琛ㄧず瀛︾锛, naso-锛堥蓟锛, arterio-锛堝姩鑴夛級, cardio-锛堝績锛, cranio-锛堥锛, bron...
绛旓細鍖诲鑻辫甯歌252涓瘝鏍璇嶇紑濡備笅锛歛锛氳〃寮鸿皟銆俢o锛氳〃绀衡滃叡鍚屼竴璧封濄俥nt锛氾紙a銆乪鏇挎崲锛夛紝琛ㄧず褰㈠璇嶅悗缂銆俛l锛氬舰瀹硅瘝鍚庣紑鎴栬呭悕璇嶅悗缂锛堜緥锛歛rrival锛夈俥r锛氳〃绀轰汉鎴栬呯墿銆俥锛氳〃绀衡滃線澶栤濄俰t锛氳〃绀衡滆蛋鈥濄俰n锛氳〃绀衡滃線閲屸濓紱琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾銆俻re锛氳〃绀衡滃湪...涔嬪墠鈥濓紝绛夊悓浜巉ore-銆俻ost锛歱ost- 琛ㄧず...
绛旓細鏂逛綅璇1銆丅efore鍓嶏紙1锛塒ro-prostate鍓嶅垪鑵簆rospective鏈潵鐨刾rocaryote鍘熸牳鐢熺墿prognosisaa棰勫悗prospective棰勬湡鐨勶紙2锛塒re-prefrontal鍓嶉precardiac蹇冨墠鐨刾reoperation鏈潵鐨刾recapillary鍓嶆瘺缁嗚绠2銆丄bove楂樹簬锛1锛塇yper-hyperproteinemia楂樿泲鐧介ギ椋
绛旓細涓銆鍖诲鑻辫鐨勭壒鐐瑰強缈昏瘧鏂规硶鍖诲鑻辫涓線寰浼氬瓨鍦ㄥぇ閲忕殑涓撲笟鏈鍜岃瘝姹囷紝甯告槸璇ラ鍩熺壒鏈夛紝鎴栨湁浜涙槸涓や釜甯哥敤璇嶆垨璇嶆牴銆璇嶇紑缁勬垚鐨勫鍚堣瘝锛屾瘮濡傚父瑙佺殑璇嶇紑鏈-itis(鐐)-oma(鐦)-osis(鐥)锛屽畠浠姞鍏ュ埌浜轰綋鍣ㄥ畼鎴栬呴儴浣嶏紝灏辨垚涓哄悇绉嶇柧鐥呮垨鐥囩姸鈥斺攕arcoma(鑲夌槫),Sclerosis(纭寲鐥)锛宎rthritis(鍏宠妭鐐)銆備竴...
绛旓細濡傦細-ualdia-: 閫氳繃/璇婃柇锛屽锛-gramgraph-: 鍐欙紝濡傦細-ologyhyper-: 瓒呰秺锛屽锛-tonici-: 鐩稿叧/鍍忥紝濡傦細-ologybio-: 鐢熺墿锛屽锛gen-gen-: 鐢/璧锋簮锛屽锛歱atho-鎻愮ず锛 鍖诲涓撲笟璇嶆眹娑夊強涓婅堪鏋勮瘝娉曘備互涓婅瘝姹囧睍绀轰簡鑻辫涓父瑙佺殑璇嶆牴鍜璇嶇紑锛屽畠浠湪褰㈡垚鏂拌瘝鍜屾弿杩板尰瀛︾浉鍏虫蹇垫椂璧峰埌鍏抽敭浣滅敤銆
绛旓細1. 1浠庤瘝婧愬鐨勮搴︽潵鐪,鍖诲鑻辫鐨勪笓涓氬悕璇嶅拰鏈,鏈2/3浠ヤ笂鐨勮瘝姹囬兘鏄簮鍑烘媺涓併佸笇鑵婅(鏍规嵁Os-car E. Nybaken鐨勭粺璁(1)),鎷塗銆佸笇鑵婅瘝绱犲湪鍖诲鑻辫璇嶆眹涓箣鎵浠ュ叿鏈夎繖鏍蜂妇瓒宠交閲嶇殑浣滅敤鍜屽奖鍝,闄や簡鍘嗗彶鐨勫師鍥犱互澶,杩樹笌瀹冧滑閮芥嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑璇嶇紑鏈夊叧銆傝繖浜涜瘝缂鍙笌涓嶅悓鐨勮瘝骞蹭竴璧,鑳芥搸鐢熸棤鏁版柊璇嶁樹箣鈥欍傚:...
绛旓細Nybaken鐨勭粺璁★紙1锛塢锛屾媺T銆佸笇鑵婅瘝绱犲湪鍖诲鑻辫璇嶆眹涓箣鎵浠ュ叿鏈夎繖鏍蜂妇瓒宠交閲嶇殑浣滅敤鍜屽奖鍝嶏紝闄や簡鍘嗗彶鐨勫師鍥犱互澶栵紝杩樹笌瀹冧滑閮芥嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑璇嶇紑鏈夊叧銆傝繖浜涜瘝缂鍙笌涓嶅悓鐨勮瘝骞蹭竴璧凤紝鑳芥搸鐢熸棤鏁版柊璇嶁樹箣鈥欙紱 2锛夈佸湪鍖诲鑻辫涓紝璇嶆眹鐨勬剰涔夋瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝鑰屾棩甯歌嫳璇佹枃瀛﹁嫳璇腑涓璇嶅涔夈佷竴涔夊璇嶇殑鐜拌薄闈炲父鏅亶...
绛旓細27.-ness鏄渶娲昏穬鐨勫悗缂涔嬩竴,鍙互鍔犲湪璁稿褰㈠璇嶅悗,鏋勬垚鎶借薄鍚嶈瘝 friendliness(鍙嬪ソ),kindness(鍜岃敿), progressiveness(杩涙) 28.-gram鏋勬垚鈥滅敾銆佸浘銆佸瓧鈥濈瓑鍚箟 diagram(鍥捐〃,鍥捐В),program(璁″垝),telegram(鐢垫枃,鐢垫姤) 29.-ship鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰,琛ㄧず鐘舵併佹娊璞℃蹇 friendship(鍙嬭皧),relationship(鍏崇郴), membership(...
绛旓細-cian ...瀛﹀ (n) clinician 涓村簥鍖诲涓撳 -cracy 缁熸不 (n) bureaucracy 瀹樺儦涓讳箟 -crat 鍙傚姞鑰,鏀寔鑰 (n) democrat 姘戜富涓讳箟鑰 -cy 鎬ц川,鐘舵 (n) infancy 骞煎勾鏈 -dom 1. 鎯呭喌,韬垎 (n) freedom 鑷敱 -dom 2. 棰嗗煙,...鐣 (n) sportsdom 浣撹偛鐣 -e 鏋勬垚澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝 (n) larvae 骞艰櫕...
