英语人体部分名词的语法,举例,生活上的应用 怎么使用“又。。。又。。。”的语法？请帮给我些例子。谢谢！
l\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aeadership\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1f\u4f60\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662fleadership?
\u82f9\u679c\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u7ea2\u554a\u5565\u7684 \u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5
人体body[;bcdi]剥的视觉sight[sait]色她
听觉hearing[;hiÈriÐ]黑夜冷
触觉touch sense[;tVtSsens]踏骑审思
味觉taste[teist]退死他
嗅觉smell[smel]是卖耳
头head[hed]褐的
大脑brain[brein]不累人
头发hair[hQÈ]黑耳
脸face[feis]废死
眼睛eye[ai]矮
鼻子nose[nÈuz]怒日
嘴mouth[mauT]忙死
牙齿tooth[tu:T]兔死
舌头tongue[tVÐ]烫
耳朵ear[iÈ]一耳
脖子，颈neck[nek]耐客
胸chest[tSest]切死他
皮肤skin[skin]死啃
背back[bPk]白客
肩膀shoulder[;SÈuldÈ]休我的
手臂arm[§:m]阿门
心脏heart[h§:t]哈特
胃stomach[;stVmÈk]是大木客
手腕wrist[rist]累死他
手hand[hPnd]含的
手指finger[;fiÐgÈ]分给
手掌palm[p§:m]怕母
腿leg[leg]乐果
膝knee[ni:]逆
脚foot[fut]服他
脚趾toe[tÈu]头
throat 喉
collar bone 颈骨
rib 肋骨
hip 臀部
thigh 大腿
ankle 踝关节
neck 颈
shoulder 肩膀
chest 胸腔
elbow 肘
spine 脊骨
wrist 腕关节
knee 膝盖
shin 小腿骨
heel 后脚跟
toe 脚趾
teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth)
chin 下巴
eye 眼
eyelid 眼盖
eyelashes 眼睫毛
eyebrow 眼眉毛
ear 耳朵
cheek 脸颊
forehead 额头
mouth 嘴
longue 舌头
waist 腰
lip 嘴唇
finger 手指
thumb 大母指
belly 肚
skeleton 骨架，骨骼
skull 头颅
brain 脑
intestines 肠
heart 心
liver 肝
kidney 肾
stomach 胃
lung 肺
一、利用搭配
（一）与动词搭配
用人体的各种姿态表示各种感情
He shook his head over the plan．他不赞成这项计划。
The sight of it turned my stomach．那景象使我恶心。
The girl likes to wag her tongue．这个女孩子喜欢夸夸其谈。
He snapped his fingers at the danger．他对这危险毫不在意。
Mary makes eyes at all handsome young men．玛丽每见英俊青年便频送秋波。
My friend turned up his nose at my proposal我的朋友对于我的建议嗤之以鼻。
Don't bite your nose to spite your face．不要使自己过不去。
The crowd shook their fists at the despicable criminals．群众对这些可鄙的罪犯挥拳表示愤怒。
（二）形容词、all或副词与人体各部分名词连用
1．形容词在名词前：
He has a long head， but a big mouth．他有远见，但讲话冒失。
The children have a sweet tooth．这些孩子们喜欢甜食。
His elder sister has a sharp（smooth， silver）tongue．他的姐姐讲话尖刻（圆滑，流利。）
This man has an open hand．这个人很慷慨（用钱大方，大手大脚）。
The merchant has an itching palm．这个商人十分贪财。
She has a sharp eye（or sharp eyes）and sharp ear（or ears）．她目光锐利，听觉灵敏。
2．“all+人体各部分复数（有时可用单数）名词”固定词组，可起强语势作用：
I am all ears．我在用心聆听。
Olivia is all legs．奥利维亚又瘦又高。
He is all thumbs（=very clumsy）．他笨手笨脚。
Jerry followed him， all eyes， ears and spikes．（Dickens）杰里睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵和硬发，全神贯注地跟着他走。
（三）介词或连词and与人体各部分名词连用，构成固定词组
1．介词+名词：
Don't let Success go to your head．不要让胜利冲昏了头脑。
The good news carried her off her feet．这条好消息使她欢腾雀跃（或忙得团团转）。
He has English and American literature at his finger tip．他精通英国文学和美国文学。
Time hangs heavy on my hand．我觉得没事干很无聊。
The spirited competition kept them on their toes．激烈的竞争使他们保持警觉。
He looks very down in the mouth ．他面容非常沮丧。
The workers worked in the teeth of the storm．工人们顶着暴风雨继续工作。
I am up to my neck（eyes，ears）in work． 我有许多工作要作。
The current situation in that country has got out of hand．那个国家当前的局势有控制不住之势。
2．名词+介词+名词：
Theory must go hand in hand with practice．理论必须与实践相结合。
He is head over ears in love with that beautiful girl．他热恋着那个漂亮的女孩子。
She didn't see eye to eye with me on the question．在这个问题上，她和我看法不一致。
His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him．他的朋友和他进行了一次知心的谈话。
3．名词+and+名词：
Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors tooth and nail．我们边防战士和凶恶的侵略者进行殊死的战斗。
Tom Came back home a very wreck of soul and body．汤姆回来时筋疲力尽了。
In a short time our industry will advance neck and neck with the developed countries. 不久以后我们的工业将与发达国家并驾齐驱。
4．其他惯用法：
She cried her heart out over the death of her husband．她丈夫的死使她痛苦欲绝。
He wore his heart on his sleeve．他心直口快。
She got a big hand in the last performance．她在上次演出中受到观众的热烈鼓掌。
Please keep a civil tongue in your head．请注意措词要谨慎一些。
I was rushed off my legs by my work．工作把我累得团团转。
You must keep your head under any circumstances．无论任何情况你一定要保持镇静。
His heart sank into his boots at the bad news．听到这个坏消息他非常沮丧。
He felt he must put his foot down．他觉得他必须采取断然措施。
She put her best foot forward in the performance．她在这次演出中露了一手。
He cudgeled（racked，beat）his brains over these problems．对于这些难题，他煞费苦心地思索。
He put his finger on her weakness．他中肯地指出她的缺点。
He was smitten with her charms，and quite lost his heart（=fell in love with her）．他为她的美貌所倾倒，迷恋着她。
二、利用构词法
（一）英语的动词优势
英语的动词优势使说英语为本族语的人经常把表示人体的概念直接投射表示抽象的概念，表现在英语中这类英语名词常被转化为动词，以增添它们的描绘效果[2]，如head the committee， face the future，Hand the keys， mouth one's opinion， eye a needle， nose for information， be armed to the teeth， shoulder the responsibility， elbow one's way etc，这类转换除字面意义外还可表达这动词的带各种各样情感的动作.如用eye来表达look的意思，除了“看”这一中性意义之外，还兼有怀疑地看，斜着眼睛瞧，带着嫉妒不满、羡慕等感情的意思，例如The dog eyed the stranger（=looked at the stranger with suspicion）(这条狗怀疑地瞧着生人。)They were eyeing us jealously（admiringly，disappointe
dly）。（他们嫉妒地、羡慕地、失望地看着我们。）这种转化的其它例子如：
This dictionary is badly thumbed．（这部字典因翻阅过多而弄得很脏。）
Who has hired you to nose into my business？（谁雇用了你来过问干涉我的事务?）
How might she tongue me!（Shakespeare）（她将会怎样地说我啊!）
Who can stomach such an insult？（谁能容忍这样的侮辱?）
There stood a model worker breasted with many medals．（那里站着一位劳模，胸前挂着许多奖章。）
The policemen have been fingering the criminal for weeks．（警察秘密监视这个犯罪分子已有数周。）
（二）利用“形容词、副词、过去分词或动词+人体各部分名词”构成复合词
1．“形容词+人体各部分名词+ed”构成形容词，如sharp-tongued（说话尖刻的），sharp-eyed（目光锐利的），sharp-eared（听觉敏锐的），long-headed（有远见的），big-mouthed（饶舌的），open-minded（谦虚的，接受意见的），iron-handed（铁腕的），high-handed（采取高压手段的），close-fisted（吝啬的），double- faced（hearted）（奸诈的）等。
He muttered a half-hearted apology．他含糊地半心半意地道了一声歉。
Don’t feel down-hearted about this matter．对于这件事请勿灰心丧气。
His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him．他的朋友和他进行了一次知心的谈话。
3．名词+and+名词：
Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors tooth and nail．我们边防战士和凶恶的侵略者进行殊死的战斗。
Tom Came back home a very wreck of soul and body．汤姆回来时筋疲力尽了。
In a short time our industry will advance neck and neck with the developed countries. 不久以后我们的工业将与发达国家并驾齐驱。
4．其他惯用法：
She cried her heart out over the death of her husband．她丈夫的死使她痛苦欲绝。
He wore his heart on his sleeve．他心直口快。
She got a big hand in the last performance．她在上次演出中受到观众的热烈鼓掌。
Please keep a civil tongue in your head．请注意措词要谨慎一些。
I was rushed off my legs by my work．工作把我累得团团转。
You must keep your head under any circumstances．无论任何情况你一定要保持镇静。
His heart sank into his boots at the bad news．听到这个坏消息他非常沮丧。
He felt he must put his foot down．他觉得他必须采取断然措施。
She put her best foot forward in the performance．她在这次演出中露了一手。
He cudgeled（racked，beat）his brains over these problems．对于这些难题，他煞费苦心地思索。
He put his finger on her weakness．他中肯地指出她的缺点。
He was smitten with her charms，and quite lost his heart（=fell in love with her）．他为她的美貌所倾倒，迷恋着她。
二、利用构词法
（一）英语的动词优势
英语的动词优势使说英语为本族语的人经常把表示人体的概念直接投射表示抽象的概念，表现在英语中这类英语名词常被转化为动词，以增添它们的描绘效果[2]，如head the committee， face the future，Hand the keys， mouth one's opinion， eye a needle， nose for information， be armed to the teeth， shoulder the responsibility， elbow one's way etc，这类转换除字面意义外还可表达这动词的带各种各样情感的动作.如用eye来表达look的意思，除了“看”这一中性意义之外，还兼有怀疑地看，斜着眼睛瞧，带着嫉妒不满、羡慕等感情的意思，例如The dog eyed the stranger（=looked at the stranger with suspicion）(这条狗怀疑地瞧着生人。)They were eyeing us jealously（admiringly，disappointe
dly）。（他们嫉妒地、羡慕地、失望地看着我们。）这种转化的其它例子如：
This dictionary is badly thumbed．（这部字典因翻阅过多而弄得很脏。）
Who has hired you to nose into my business？（谁雇用了你来过问干涉我的事务?）
How might she tongue me!（Shakespeare）（她将会怎样地说我啊!）
Who can stomach such an insult？（谁能容忍这样的侮辱?）
There stood a model worker breasted with many medals．（那里站着一位劳模，胸前挂着许多奖章。）
The policemen have been fingering the criminal for weeks．（警察秘密监视这个犯罪分子已有数周。）
（二）利用“形容词、副词、过去分词或动词+人体各部分名词”构成复合词
1．“形容词+人体各部分名词+ed”构成形容词，如sharp-tongued（说话尖刻的），sharp-eyed（目光锐利的），sharp-eared（听觉敏锐的），long-headed（有远见的），big-mouthed（饶舌的），open-minded（谦虚的，接受意见的），iron-handed（铁腕的），high-handed（采取高压手段的），close-fisted（吝啬的），double- faced（hearted）（奸诈的）等。
He muttered a half-hearted apology．他含糊地半心半意地道了一声歉。
Don’t feel down-hearted about this matter．对于这件事请勿灰心丧气。
apple in one's eye掌上明珠:he's an apple in my eye.
kiss one's ass拍马屁:you want to get the license?then just kiss his ass
break a leg祝你好运=good luch
lose one's heart失去信心:you are a failure if you lose your heart
只知道这么多...
绛旓細1.鈥滃舰瀹硅瘝+浜轰綋鍚勯儴鍒嗗悕璇+ed鈥濇瀯鎴愬舰瀹硅瘝,濡俿harp-tongued(璇磋瘽灏栧埢鐨),sharp-eyed(鐩厜閿愬埄鐨),sharp-eared(鍚鏁忛攼鐨),long-headed(鏈夎繙瑙佺殑),big-mouthed(楗惰垖鐨),open-minded(璋﹁櫄鐨,鎺ュ彈鎰忚鐨),iron-handed(閾佽厱鐨),high-handed(閲囧彇楂樺帇鎵嬫鐨),close-fisted(鍚濆暚鐨),double- faced(hearted)(濂歌瘓...
绛旓細abdomen 鏄汉浣撶殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛屼綅浜庤兏鑵斿拰楠ㄧ泦涔嬮棿銆傚畠鍖呭惈鑵硅倢銆佸唴鑴忓櫒瀹樺拰娑堝寲绯荤粺銆傝娉曡瑙ｏ細浣滀负鍚嶈瘝锛屽彲浠ョ敤浣滀富璇佸璇垨淇グ璇銆傚叿浣撶敤娉曪細a. 涓昏锛欻is abdomen was bruised after the accident.锛堜簨鏁呭悗锛屼粬鐨勮吂閮ㄥ彈浼や簡銆傦級b. 瀹捐锛歋he felt a sharp pain in her abdomen.锛堝ス鎰熷埌鑵归儴鏈変竴闃...
绛旓細澶磋〃绀轰富璇紝鑰虫湹琛ㄧず瀹氳锛堢煭鐨勬斁鍓嶉潰銆侀暱鐨勬斁鍚庨潰),鑴栧瓙琛ㄧず鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紙don't ,doesn't,must,may绛夛級锛屽乏鍙虫墜琛ㄧず鍚勭被鐘惰锛堟椂闂寸姸璇紝鍦扮偣鐘惰锛屽師鍥犵姸璇級锛屽績鑴忚〃绀虹郴鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬皳鍔ㄨ瘝锛坕s ,am,are ,like ,work绛夛級锛屽弻鑵胯〃绀哄璇紙瀹捐琛ㄧず琛屼负瀵硅薄鎴栫粨鏋)(浠ｈ瘝锛屽悕璇嶏紝鍔╁姩璇嶇瓑锛夐瀷瀛愯〃绀...
绛旓細澶磋〃绀轰富璇紝鑰虫湹琛ㄧず瀹氳锛堢煭鐨勬斁鍓嶉潰锛岄暱鐨勬斁鍚庨潰锛夛紝鑴栧瓙琛ㄧず鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鑰呮儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝宸﹀彸鎵嬭〃绀哄悇绫荤姸璇紙鏃堕棿鐘惰锛屽湴鐐圭姸璇紝鍘熷洜鐘惰绛夛級锛屽績鑴忚〃绀虹郴鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬皳璇姩璇嶏紝鍙岃吙琛ㄧず瀹捐锛岄瀷瀛愯〃绀哄璇ˉ瓒宠銆傚叾瀹炲湪閲戦拱缃戜笂鏈夎繖涓浘鐨勩傘傘傚鏋滆寰椾笉娓呮鐨勮瘽鍙互鍘荤湅鐪嬨傞挵鏉句翰绗 ...
绛旓細澶粹斺斾富璇紱鑴栧瓙鈥斺斿姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紱 蹇冭剰鈥斺旂郴鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬皳璇姩璇锛涜虫湹琛ㄧず瀹氳锛涘乏鍙虫墜琛ㄧず鍚勭被鐘惰锛涘弻鑵库斺斿璇紱闉嬪瓙鈥斺斿琛ャ
绛旓細with +鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝/杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝/褰㈠璇/鍓瘝/涓嶅畾寮/浠嬭瘝鐭 涓句緥: He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raised銆恟aising浜﹀彲銆.鍏稿瀷渚嬮 The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back銆侫. being tied B. having tied C. to be ...
绛旓細妤间富浣犲ソ锛岃繖鏄竴绉鑻辫璇硶鐜拌薄锛屽彨鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐨勪竴绉嶃傝瑙ｏ細 鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紱銆愭偍鐨勯棶棰樺睘浜庤繖涓绉嶃戝悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)+褰㈠璇嶏紱鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鍓瘝锛涘悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)+涓嶅畾寮忥紱鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝) +浠嬭瘝鐭鏋勬垚銆傦紙浜岋級 鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐨勭壒鐐癸細1锛夌嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋勭殑閫昏緫涓昏涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏...
绛旓細1銆佸皬瀛6骞寸骇鑻辫pep璇硶锛鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟瑙勫垯 涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀洿鎺ュ姞-s锛屽锛歜ook-books锛 bag-bags锛 cat-cats锛 bed-beds 浠. x. sh. ch缁撳熬锛屽姞-es锛屽锛歜us-buses锛宐ox-boxes锛 brush-brushes锛 watch-watches 浠“杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+y”缁撳熬锛屽彉y涓篿锛 鍐嶅姞-es锛屽锛歠amily-families锛 ...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紝闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅ぇ瀹剁煡閬撴湁涓夌锛屼笉瀹氬紡鍒嗚瘝銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛杩欎笁绫婚潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺欙紝濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍋氳皳璇笉鑳芥湁涓昏锛屼絾鏄湪鏈韩闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆墍淇グ鐨勬垚鍒嗚窡鏈韩鐨勫叧绯诲鏋滃瓨鍦ㄩ昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屾垜浠繖灏卞彨鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯銆涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛姣斿璇翠竴涓垎璇嶅仛鐘惰鐨勬椂鍊欏父鐢ㄥ埌鍒嗚瘝鐙珛缁撴瀯锛岃繖涓垎璇嶇嫭绔嬬粨鏋勬槸鎬庝箞...
绛旓細Head鑻辫鏄ご鐨勬剰鎬濓紝涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀洪棰嗐侀瀵肩瓑鍚箟銆傚湪璇硶涓紝head杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀轰富璇垨涓昏鎵鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙閮ㄥ垎銆傚ご鏄竴涓浜轰綋鏈閲嶈鐨勫櫒瀹樹箣涓锛屼繚鎶ゅ拰鎺屾帶鐫鎴戜滑韬綋鐨鍚勪釜閮ㄤ綅銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛宧ead涔熸湁棰嗚鐨勫惈涔夈備緥濡傦紝鍏徃鐨勯瀵间汉鎴栫鐞嗗洟闃熶腑鐨勯琚栭兘鏄痟ead銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝head杩樺彲浠ヤ綔涓鸿瘝鏍癸紝鍔犱笂涓嶅悓鐨...
