英语中定语从句中什么情况下省略宾语
that可以省定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略.
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略.如：在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略.如：Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略.如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了.(that作表语)
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略.如：I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子.(that作宾语补语)
四、关系副词when的省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成.如：That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了.I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天.
五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如：This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方.Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
六、关系副词why的省略关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略.如：That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came.
这就是他来的原因.
Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由. absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席,什么事也干不成.
就这么几种情况
绛旓細1銆乼hat鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滆〃璇椂銆2銆乼hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滆ˉ璇椂銆3銆佷綔鐘惰鏃鐨勭渷鐣銆傚綋鍏堣璇嶆槸reason锛屼笖鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃師鍥犵姸璇椂锛屽彲浠ョ敤鍏崇郴鍓瘝why鎴栧叧绯讳唬璇峵hat锛屼篃鍙互鐪佺暐銆傝娉曟敞鎰 甯哥敤that 涓嶇敤which鐨勬儏鍐锛氬厛琛岃瘝涓轰笉瀹氫唬璇峚ll锛宭ittle锛宖ew锛宮uch锛宎nything锛宔verything锛 nothing锛 something绛...
绛旓細鈶爐hat鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滃璇垨浠嬭瘝瀹捐鏃跺彲鐪佺暐 He is reading the book (that) he bought yesterday. 浠栧湪璇讳粬鏄ㄥぉ涔扮殑涔︺傗憽that浣滀粠灞炶繛璇嶏紝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑娌℃湁瀹炲湪鎰忎箟锛屽彧璧峰埌杩炴帴浣滅敤锛屼互寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ俉e are sure (that) we can have a better and cleaner place in the future....
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏崇郴璇鐨勭渷鐣涓庝笉鐪佺暐 1.鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝which,whom,who,that鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇椂鍙互鐪佺暐.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌涓嶈兘鐪佺暐锛氾紙1锛夊湪浠嬭瘝+whom涓庝粙璇+which涓,whom,which涓嶈兘鐪佺暐.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That...
绛旓細鍦ㄩ檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞涓,鍙互鐪佺暐浣滃璇殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆備竴銆瀹氳浠庡彞鐨瀹氫箟銆傜敤浣滃畾璇殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹氳浠庡彞(attributive clause)銆傚畾璇粠鍙ラ氬父鐨嗙疆浜庡畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕璇(鎴栦唬璇)涔嬪悗,杩欑鍚嶈瘝(鎴栦唬璇)鍙仛鍏堣璇(antecedent)銆傚紩瀵煎璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶄负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓彲鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇瓑;鍏崇郴鍓瘝鍦ㄥ畾...
绛旓細浜岋紝鐪佺暐鎯呭喌 1锛岀敤浣滀唬璇嶏紝浠ｆ浛鍓嶉潰鎵鎸囩殑浜嬬墿锛屽父瑙佷簬琛ㄧず姣旇緝鍏崇郴鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屼緥濡傦細It is warmer in the south than(that of)the south.2锛屽紩瀵煎悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヤ綔瀹捐锛屽嵆瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼緥濡傦細She said(that)she would come.3锛屼綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滆〃璇垨瀹捐锛屼緥濡傦細Can I have the records(...
绛旓細when鏃跺父鍙互鐪佺暐,鐗瑰埆鏄湪鏌愪簺鍙ュ瀷鍜屾煇浜涙椂闂寸姸璇腑.濡傦細Each time he came,he did his best to help us.where鏈夋椂涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣.濡傦細This is the place (where) we met yesterday
绛旓細1銆佸綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝涓浠庡彞鐨鍔ㄨ瘝瀹捐鏃跺拰琛ㄨ鏃讹紱2銆乼here be鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛3銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓簍he way鏃讹紱4銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶄负浠庡彞鐨勪粙璇嶅璇屼粙璇嶅張鍦ㄥ彞鏈椂銆
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞which/that/who/whom绛鐪佺暐鐨鍘熷垯鏄細鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ綔瀹捐锛屼綔涓昏鏃舵槸涓嶈兘鐪佺暐鐨勶紝鍙﹀锛屼粙璇嶆彁鍓嶏紝褰搘hich/whom鐩存帴鏀惧湪浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰涔熶笉浜堢渷鐣ャ備綘鐨勫彞瀛愪腑鐨則hat/which鎸囦唬money锛屼綔鍔ㄨ瘝pay鐨勫璇紝鏁呰兘鐪佺暐銆
绛旓細鍦ㄩ檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞涓,鍙互鐪佺暐浣滃璇殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆備竴銆瀹氳浠庡彞鐨瀹氫箟銆傜敤浣滃畾璇殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹氳浠庡彞(attributive clause)銆傚畾璇粠鍙ラ氬父鐨嗙疆浜庡畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕璇(鎴栦唬璇)涔嬪悗,杩欑鍚嶈瘝(鎴栦唬璇)鍙仛鍏堣璇(antecedent)銆傚紩瀵煎璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶄负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓彲鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇瓑;鍏崇郴鍓瘝鍦ㄥ畾...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑 that 鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋涓昏鏃朵笉鍙鐪佺暐锛屽仛瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑涓昏鏄繀椤荤敤锛屼絾浣滀负瀹捐鏃跺彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ傚锛1銆乀his is the book (that 锛夛紙浠ｆ寚鍓嶉潰鐨則he book锛塈 bought yesterday.2銆両 like the book that 锛堝悓涓婏級is intrersting.
