“直译”和“意译”用英语怎么表达？ 英文的直译和意译
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\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50
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i
give
you
a
knife
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\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a
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\u6240\u8c13\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u201c\u76f4\u8bd1\u201d(Literal translation)\u548c\u201c\u610f\u8bd1\u201d(Free translation)\u3002\u76f4\u8bd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u5b57\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u8bcd\u5e8f\u3001\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8bd1\u6587\u5e26\u5165\u65e2\u201c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u6d41\u7545\u201d\u7684\u4f73\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u8bd1\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u610f\u8bd1\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(1) x\uff1aHow much have you suffered, Irene?
y\uff1aA lot.
x\uff1a\u7231\u73b2\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u82e6\uff1f
y\uff1a\u4e00\u8a00\u96be\u5c3d\u3002
(2) x\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd9\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u201c\u72d7\u5634\u91cc\u957f\u4e0d\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u3002\u201d
x\uff1aA filthy mouth cannot utter decent language. You are really such a person.
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(3) Don't put on airs.\uff08\u522b\u6446\u67b6\u5b50\uff09
(4) What is done is done.\uff08\u6728\u5df2\u6210\u821f\uff09
(5) Kicking a man when he is down.\uff08\u6253\u843d\u6c34\u72d7\uff09
(6) Pull out the evil by the roots.\uff08\u65a9\u8349\u9664\u6839\uff09
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(7) \u4ed6\u662f\u53ea\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u3002
(He is a paper tiger)
(8) \u522b\u6d41\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6cea\u3002
(Don't shed crocodile tears)
(9) \u5e94\u8be5\u5f25\u8865\u4ee3\u6c9f\u3002
(We must bridge the generation gap)
(10) \u8fd9\u4e8b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e22\u8138\u3002
(This matter makes him lose face)
(11) \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1f
(How to increase productivity?)
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\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf7\u770b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599
“直译”的英文：literal translation；“意译”的英文：free translation
translation 读法 英 [træns'leɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 美 [træns'leʃən]
n. 翻译；译文；转化；调任
短语：
1、machine translation 机器翻译，计算机翻译；机骗译
2、language translation 语言翻译（计算机用）
3、address translation 地址转换；位址翻译
4、simultaneous translation 同声传译；同步翻译
例句：
In this paper, I first define translation as an action of communication.
在这篇论文中，首先我将翻译定义为一种沟通行动。
扩展资料
translation的近义词：version
version 读法 英 ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] 美 ['vɝʒn]
n. 版本；译文；倒转术
短语：
1、version control 版本控制
2、trial version 试用版
3、version number 版本号
4、updated version 更新方案，升级版
5、special version 特别说明
例句：
Some former hostages contradicted the official version of events.
一些以前的人质反驳了官方对这些事件的说法。
直译 可以是 direct translation, literal translation, word-for-word translation
意译 是 paraphrasing, free translation，有的时候不书面还会用 translate by meaning.. - -||
意译free translation; paraphrase
直译literal translation; word-for-word translation
literal translation; word-for-word translation; “直译”
paraphrase, “意译”
direct translate
indirect translate
绛旓細General translation combined with Literary meanings Literary meanings within the general translation.
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绛旓細1.Literal Translation 2.Free Translation 3.Substitution Translation 4.Combination of Literal and Free Translation 5.Filling-up Translation (Literal Translation with Notes))
绛旓細鎰忚瘧锛坙iteral translation锛"Translation" is, etymologically, a "carrying across" or "bringing across": the Latin translatio derives from transferre (trans, "across" + ferre, "to carry" or "to bring"). The modern European languages, Romance, Germanic and Slavic, have generally ...
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绛旓細鐩磋瘧鍜屾剰璇鏄噸瑕佺殑缈昏瘧鐞嗚鍜屽熀鏈殑鐮旂┒涓婚銆傜洿璇戞槸鏃繚鎸佸師鏂囧唴瀹广佸張淇濇寔鍘熸枃褰㈠紡鐨勭炕璇戞柟娉曟垨缈昏瘧鏂囧瓧銆傛剰璇戯紝涔熺О涓鸿嚜鐢辩炕璇戯紝瀹冩槸鍙繚鎸佸師鏂囧唴瀹广佷笉淇濇寔鍘熸枃褰㈠紡鐨勭炕璇戞柟娉曟垨缈昏瘧鏂囧瓧銆備妇渚 He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago.浠栨壘鍒板伐浣滅殑鏈轰細...
绛旓細fan again. On the splash of white ,and my heart aches for home. 2. 闈╁懡鏄В鏀剧敓浜у姏锛屾敼闈╀篃鏄В鏀剧敓浜у姏銆鐩磋瘧锛歊evolution emancipates productive forces, so dose reform.鎰忚瘧锛歊evolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so dose reform.
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