分词作状语的五种情况是什么?
分词作状语的五种情况：
一、表时间，可以和时间状语从句互换。如：
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
二、表原因，可以和原因状语从句互换。如：
Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. =Because I did not know her address, I wasn’t able to contact her.
三、表条件，可以和条件状语从句互换。如：
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.=If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步，可以和让步状语从句互换。如：
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式，如：
He earns a living driving a truck.=I’m returning you letter as requested.
现在分词在句中作原因状语：
分词短语在句中作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。与时间状语一样，也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。
当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because, as引导的原因状语，该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑浜旂鎯呭喌锛涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歋tudying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.浜屻佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歂ot knowing her address, I wasn鈥...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢ㄤ綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ユ柟寮忋佷綔鏂瑰紡鐘惰銆1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Passing the place, my sense of oppression increased.缁忚繃閭ｅ湴鏂癸紝鎴戠殑鍘嬫姂鎰熶究瓒婂彂鍘夊銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 Stepping carelessly off the pazement, he was knocked down by the bus.浠栦笉灏忓績绂诲紑浜嗕汉琛岄亾锛...
绛旓細1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.涓杩涙暀瀹わ紝瀛︾敓浠氨寮濮嬭鑻辫銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.濂冲涓嶆兂鍚冧换浣曢鐗╋紝濂圭梾浜嗗ソ鍑犲ぉ浜嗐3銆佷綔鏉′欢鐘惰 Working hard, he will succeed in pass...
绛旓細1. 鍒嗚瘝鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佽姝ャ佹潯浠讹紝鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐銆傞氬父鍙浆鎹㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ワ紱琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐垫椂鍙互杞崲鎴愬苟鍒楀彞鎴栭潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporti...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇,鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿,鍘熷洜,鐞嗙敱,鏉′欢,璁╂,杩炵画绛,鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓姸璇粠鍙.1. 鏃堕棿鐘惰锛堢浉褰撲簬鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛夛細濡傦細He went out shutting the door behind him.浠栧嚭鍘诲悗灏嗛棬闅忔墜鍏充笂.Stepping carelessly off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus.浠栦笉灏忓績绂诲紑浜嗕汉琛岄亾,琚叕鍏辨苯杞︽挒鍊掍簡....
绛旓細tied浜斻佷竴鑸鏉,鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓兘鏈夊叾閫昏緫涓昏銆鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃,鍏堕昏緫涓昏閫氬父灏辨槸涓诲彞鐨勪富璇垨瀹捐銆傚鏋滃垎璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏涓嶅湪鍙ヤ腑,鍒欏垎璇嶅墠鍙姞涓婂叾鑷繁鐨勯昏緫涓昏,鏋勬垚鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯銆傝嫳璇腑鏈変竴閮ㄥ垎鍒嗚瘝鐭,瀹冪嫭绔嬪瓨鍦,娌℃湁鑷繁鐨勯昏緫涓昏銆 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 ...
绛旓細to the right, you will find the hotel. If you turn to the right, you will find the hotel.涓庤繃鍘鍒嗚瘝鐭涓鏍凤紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝瀹冪殑閫昏緫涓昏蹇呴』鍜屼富鍙ョ殑涓昏涓鑷达紝瑕佹槸鍒嗚瘝鏈夎嚜宸辩殑閫昏緫涓昏锛岃繖绉嶇粨鏋勫彨鍋氱嫭绔嬩富鏍硷紝閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浼撮殢鐨勫姩浣滄垨鎯呭喌锛屾湁鏃惰繕琛ㄧず鍘熷洜銆佹椂闂存垨鏉′欢銆
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绛旓細1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇峝oing鎵浠ｈ〃鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佷笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄悓鏃舵垨鍑犱箮鏄悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹柟寮忋佹潯浠躲佺粨鏋溿佺洰鐨勩佽姝ャ佷即闅忕瓑鐘惰銆傚垎璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇2銆佹湁浜鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛屾病鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏锛屽凡鎴愪负涔犳儻鐢ㄦ硶锛歝onsidering锛宩udging from锛宼alking of锛宎llowing for锛堣冭檻鍒帮級锛実enerally/...
绛旓細2. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃跺彲鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵褰㈠紡锛歞oing 锛 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓诲姩锛屼笖鍓嶅悗鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂杩涜銆俁eturning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.having done: 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓诲姩,涓斿姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞涔嬪墠銆侶aving seen the film before, I decided not to see it again.being done...
