请问关于翻译理论的问题，归化异化， 翻译策略只有归化异化两种吗？那么标注，paraphrase，又 习语翻译 什么情况下用异化和什么情况下用归化？？什么时候异化...
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\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a \u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u80e1\u592a\u592a\u53f9\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u80e1\u56fd\u5149\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e8b \u4f3c\u7684\u8e31\u65b9\u6b65\u3002\u201c\u5f20\u94c1\u5634\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1f\u201d \u3000\u3000\u80e1\u592a\u592a\u60f4\u60f4\u7684\u95ee\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u778e\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u798f\u5206\u5462\uff01\u201d \u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e48\u4e8b\u7684\u6842\u5706\uff1f\u201d\u59bb\u5b50\u6ca1\u542c\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\uff08\u8305\u76fe\u300a\u52a8\u6447\u300b\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u201cHe gave me a very good news. We need not worry about a job. I have the possibility of being a member of Committee! \u201d \u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014\u201cWhats common tea?\u201d asked the wife\uff0c who only vaguely caught the sound. \uff08\u94b1\u6b4c\u5ddd\u8bd1\uff09
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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6781\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u597d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u80fd\u6709\u597d\u7684\u9500\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u63a8\u9500\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e7f\u544a\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e7f\u544a\u201cadvertisement\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u201cadvertere\u201d, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5524\u8d77\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf4\u670d\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bed\u7bc7\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002AIDA ( Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action) \u662f\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u5e7f\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Attention \uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\uff08Interest\uff09\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b32\u671b(Desire)\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\uff08Action\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u9605\u8bfb\u5bf9\u8c61\u91c7\u53d6\u8d2d\u4e70\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5e7f\u544a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u4e0e\u5e7f\u544a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u65e0\u5f02, \u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5546\u5bb6\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bd1\u8bed\u5728\u522b\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u539f\u5e7f\u544a\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5145\u5206\u518d\u73b0\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u547c\u5524\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u539f\u4f5c\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u529d\u8d2d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2a\u8d25\u7b14\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u800c\u4e00\u5473\u5fe0\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u544a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8d25\u7b14\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e7f\u544a\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5f52\u5316\u5f02\u5316\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u51fa\u53d1\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5e7f\u544a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5e7f\u544a\u8bcd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8bd1\u8005\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f52\u5316\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e26\u6709\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6842\u5706\u201d\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u65f6\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cCommittee\u201d\u4e0e \u201ccommon tea\u201d\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8bd1\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u8bd1\u6587\u901a\u987a\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u65a7\u51ff\u4e4b\u75d5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u60c5\u4e0e\u8c8c\uff0c\u7565\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u3002\u8f6c \uff082\uff09She could not desert Tara she belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her.\uff08M. Mitchell: Gone with the Wind\uff0c p. 20\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u5854\u62c9\uff1b\u5979\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u662f\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u628afar more than... \u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8f83\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u5f52\u5316\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u5854\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u7ea2\u571f\u5730\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5757\u7ea2\u571f\u5730\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09As I remained in the Third Fourth three times as long as anyone else\uff0c I had three times as much of it. I learned it thoroughly. Thus I got into my bones the essential structure of the ordinary English sentence\u2014\u2014which is a noble thing. \uff08W. Churchill\uff1a\u201cHarrow\u201d\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e09\u73ed\u5f85\u5f97\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u5f88\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fbf\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6211\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 \u3000\u3000get something into ones bones \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7262\u56fa\u638c\u63e1\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f52\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u663e\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6765\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6211\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u91cc\u201d\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u751f\u52a8\u3002 \u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09High buildings and large mansions are springing up like mushrooms in Beijing. \u3000\u3000\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u72b9\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5c06\u201clike mushrooms \u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u201d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u98ce\u60c5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f02\u5316\u8bd1\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u72b9\u5982\u8611\u83c7\u822c\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002
[\u6458\u8981]\u5f52\u5316\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u505a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f52\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u529b\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u8861\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5173\u952e\u8bcd]\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u4e92\u8bd1\u3000\u5f52\u5316\u3000\u5f02\u5316\u3000\u5f02\u5f52\u5747\u8861
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u5462?\u5173\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u754c\u5148\u662f\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e25\u590d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e09\u96be\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5883\u201d\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5085\u96f7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u795e\u4f3c\u4e0d\u91cd\u5f62\u4f3c\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6c\u6362\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f52\u5316\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u754c\uff0c\u5f52\u5316\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u4e4b\u4e89\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d(domestication)\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5948\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d(Dynamic Equivalence)\u6216\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u503c\u201d(Functional Equivalence)\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5f02\u5316(foreignization)\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u6700\u65e9\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5b\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c42\u8d28\u3001\u6c42\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8c13\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd1\u754c\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u76f4\u8bd1\u76f8\u8fd1\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u97e6\u52aa\u8482\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u964c\u751f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9752\u7750\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u5218\u82f1\u51ef\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5f52\u5316\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6b67\u8def\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e89\u8fa9\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u8bd1\u548c\u610f\u8bd1\u4e4b\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u5747\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7acb\u573a\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u51fa\u53d1\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7ad9\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u51fa\u53d1\u8bed\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u5219\u907f\u514d\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f52\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u5f02\u5316\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u529b\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5f20\u8c37\u82e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u5730\u9053\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8bd1\u5730\u9053\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5b59\u8fce\u6625\u5728\u300a\u5f20\u8c37\u82e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u201c\u5730\u9053\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5730\u9053\u201d\u975e\u6781\u7aef\u5f52\u5316\u4e4b\u8c13\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529b\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5f52\u5747\u8861\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u539f\u8bed\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u548c\u4e60\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u8bed\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u8bed\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u5462?\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd8\u662f\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5462?\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4ec5\u8c08\u8c08\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u4ece\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u5f52\u5316(domestication)\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u660e\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u98ce\u683c(transparent fluent style)\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6de1\u5316\u539f\u6587\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f(strangeness)\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Like knows like\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u8bc6\u82f1\u96c4\u3002
\u3000\u3000Like attracts like\uff0c\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u3002
\u3000\u3000Like cures like\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u3002
\u3000\u3000Like begets like\uff0c\u9f99\u751f\u9f99\uff0c\u51e4\u751f\u98ce\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u542b\u6709like\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u514d\u751f\u6da9\u62d7\u53e3\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u5219\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u82f1\u6c49\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u501f\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u55bb\u6307\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201cto see a hare in hen\u2019s nest\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201cto look for something in a wrong place\u201d\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u5230\u9e21\u7a9d\u91cc\u5bfb\u5154\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u201d\u4e0a\u53bb\u800c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u832b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1aThere is no smoke without fire\uff0c\u65e0\u98ce\u4e0d\u8d77\u6d6a\u3002\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u70df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u706b\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d6a\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u70df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d6a\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u70df\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u201d\u5462?\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u901a\u987a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6de1\u5316\u539f\u6587\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f52\u5316\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5f52\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5916\u5ef6\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u626d\u66f2\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201cThe truth is stronger than fiction\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80dc\u4e8e\u96c4\u8fa9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1a\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201ctruth\u201d\u548c\u201cfiction\u201d\uff0c\u201ctruth\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u201cfiction\u201d\u67e5\u904d\u5b57\u5178\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u96c4\u8fa9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1a\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53c8\u5982While there is life\uff0cthere is hope\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u7559\u5f97\u9752\u5c71\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u67f4\u70e7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u592a\u8fc7\u5730\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u3002\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u62cd\u7740\u80f8\u812f\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u632f\u594b\u3002\u4f46\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u751f\u547d\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u4e0e\u8bd1\u6587\u6240\u6fc0\u8d77\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u201cThe devil takes the hindmost\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u8c01\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u8c01\u6328\u6253\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u610f\u601d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u514d\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u201cdevil\u201d(\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u6076\u9b54)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u957f\u89d2\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5f02\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u201c\u8c01\u6328\u6253\u201d\u4e0d\u514d\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u201ctake\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8bd1\u6587\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6b3a\u4fae\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bd1\u6587\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb \u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u8868\u8fbe\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f52\u5316\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u4ece\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u5f02\u5316(foreignisation)\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f52\u5316\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5f02\u57df\u6027(foreignness)\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6253\u7834\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e60\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u201cShed crocodile\u2019s tears\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9cc4\u9c7c\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u201d\u3002\u9cc4\u9c7c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u6309\u7167\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u732b\u54ed\u8017\u5b50\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5154\u6b7b\u72d0\u60b2\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f02\u57df\u52a8\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u732b\u54ed\u8017\u5b50\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5154\u6b7b\u72d0\u60b2\u201d\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u5361\u901a\u7247\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6389\u773c\u6cea\u5374\u662f\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u6709\u7684\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9cc4\u9c7c\u5728\u5403\u730e\u7269\u65f6\u4f1a\u6389\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9cc4\u9c7c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6cea\u817a\u6392\u6cc4\u4f53\u5185\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u76d0\u4efd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u8bed\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u7a77\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5417?
\u3000\u3000\u201cPaper tiger\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u66fe\u60f3\u7528\u201cscarecrow\u201d(\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba)\u6765\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u575a\u6301\u76f4\u8bd1\u201cpaper tiger\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u52a0\u4e86\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e4b\u540e\u4f20\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u4e60\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u5230\u7259\u9f7f\u201d(armed to the teeth)\uff0c\u201c\u74f6\u9888\u201d(bottle-neck)\uff0c\u201c\u9178\u8461\u8404\u201d(sour grapes)\uff0c\u201c\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u201d(ivory tower)\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u770b\u5f02\u5f52\u5747\u8861
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b59\u8fce\u6625\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f02\u5f52\u5747\u8861\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u9ec4\u5efa\u534e\u5728\u300a\u6539\u8fdb\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u628a\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u4e60\u8bed\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u4f8b\u8bd1\u597d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u8bd1\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u63f4\u5f15\u9ec4\u5efa\u534e\u7684\u8bdd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u4e00\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f4\u8bd1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8c1a\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s the last straw that breaks the camels back\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u8349\uff0c\u538b\u65ad\u9a86\u9a7c\u8170\u3002\u79ef\u7fbd\u6c89\u821f\u3002
\u3000\u3000Empty vessels make the greatest sound\uff0c\u7a7a\u7f50\u5b50\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u54cd\u3002\u6ee1\u7f50\u6c34\u4e0d\u54cd\uff0c\u534a\u7f50\u6c34\u54cd\u53ee\u5f53\u3002
\u3000\u3000Little strokes fell great oaks\uff0c\u4e00\u65a7\u4e00\u65a7\u780d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6a61\u6811\u518d\u5927\u4e5f\u780d\u5012\u3002\u6ef4\u6c34\u7a7f\u77f3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u662f\u5f02\u5f52\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u201cI hope you don\u2019t feel like a fish out of water\uff0cOh\uff0cdon\u2019t mind my little brother Jason\uff1bhe\u2019s just got ants in his pants today\uff0cHere\u2019s your room\uff1bit\u2019s clean as a whistle\uff0c\u201d\u867d\u7136\u8bfe\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u8bed\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u611f\u5230\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u4e00\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u9c7c\u79bb\u6c34\u822c\u751f\u758f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5662\uff0c\u8bf7\u522b\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6770\u68ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u8682\u8681\u722c\u5230\u88e4\u5b50\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\u5730\u5c31\u50cf\u54e8\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u5934\u8111\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201cto shed crocodile\u2019s tears\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u7528\u6b47\u540e\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u201c\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6389\u773c\u6cea\u2014\u5047\u6148\u60b2\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u5f02\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u5f52\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\u719f\u6089\u611f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5feb\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u4e00\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u5f02\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u5f52\u5316\u6cd5\u3002\u5f52\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u8def\u3002
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000(\u56db)\u7ed3\u8bed
\u3000\u3000
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绛旓細鑰屽紓鍖鐞嗚鐨浠ｈ〃浜虹墿闊﹀姫钂傚垯鎻愬♀滃弽缈昏瘧鈥濓紝鍦ㄧ洰鐨勮鏂囨湰涓己璋冨師鏂囩殑鐙壒椋庢牸鍜屽樊寮傘傚湪涓浗缈昏瘧鐣岋紝铏界劧褰掑寲鐞嗚鏍规繁钂傚浐锛屼絾浼间箮娌℃湁鍍忓杈惧拰闊﹀姫钂傞偅鏍风殑鏍囧織鎬т汉鐗┿備护浜烘剰澶栫殑鏄紝涓诲紶褰掑寲鐨勯噸閲忕骇浜虹墿閽遍挓涔﹀厛鐢燂紝杩欎綅鏂囧潧宸ㄥ尃鍜岃瑷瀛﹀ぇ瀹讹紝鍏惰鐐瑰湪缈昏瘧棰嗗煙鏄惧緱灏や负鐙壒銆備粬鍦ㄣ婃灄绾剧殑缈昏瘧銆嬩腑闃愯堪...
绛旓細鎴戝寰楀緢褰诲簳銆傚氨杩欐牱锛屾櫘閫氳嫳璇彞瀛愮殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯娣辨繁鍦扮儥鍗板湪鎴戠殑楠ㄩ珦閲屸斺旇繖鏄竴浠朵簡涓嶈捣鐨勪簨鎯呫"Get something into one's bones"鎰忓懗鐫"鐗㈠浐鎺屾彙"锛屽鏋滆繖鏍褰掑寲缈昏瘧灏辨斁寮冧簡鍘熸枃鐨勫舰璞¤瑷锛屾棤娉曞睍鐜板師鏂囩殑椋庡懗銆傝瘧鑰呯敤寮傚寲娉曞皢鍏惰瘧涓"娣卞叆鍒版垜鐨勯楂撻噷"锛屾樉寰楅潪甯哥敓鍔ㄣ2. 楂樻ゼ澶у帵鍜屽ぇ鍨嬪埆澧...
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绛旓細涓浗鏂囧缈昏瘧鐮旂┒鐨勭櫨骞村巻绋嬩腑锛屼笉鏂帰绱㈢潃"褰掑寲"涓"寮傚寲"涓ょ绛栫暐鐨勪氦铻嶄笌婕斿彉銆傜幇浠缈昏瘧鐞嗚鐨澶氬厓鍖栬瑙掍负鐞嗚В缈昏瘧鐜拌薄鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岀殑鍚ず锛屽畠浠笉浠呭惎鍙戞垜浠粠澶氫釜瑙掑害瀹¤缈昏瘧瀹炶返锛岃屼笖瀵逛簬缈昏瘧鍘嗗彶銆佺幇鐘跺拰鏈潵鍏锋湁娣辫繙鐨勬寚瀵兼剰涔夈傚叧閿湪浜庯紝缈昏瘧绛栫暐鐨勯夋嫨搴旂揣瀵嗙粨鍚堟湰鍦熸枃鍖栫壒鎬э紝鍊熼壌鍏朵粬瀛︾鐨勭悊璁烘垚鏋滐紝...
绛旓細褰掑寲锛"鐢佃"缈昏瘧鎴"television"锛岃屼笉鏄洿鎺ラ煶璇戞垚"di脿nsh矛"銆"椁愬巺"缈昏瘧鎴"restaurant"锛岃屼笉鏄洿鎺ラ煶璇戞垚"c膩nt墨ng"銆"鎵嬫満"缈昏瘧鎴"mobile phone"锛岃屼笉鏄洿鎺ラ煶璇戞垚"sh菕uj墨"銆傚紓鍖栵細"澶╄嫢鏈夋儏澶╀害鑰"缈昏瘧鎴"The day has feelings, and the day also grows old."锛屼繚鐣欎簡鍘熸枃鐨勮瘲鎰忓拰...
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