“用″的用法(初一英语语法) 初一英语语法~
\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u914d\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u79f0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
1\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Reading is an art. \u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u3002
Climbing mountains is really fun. \u722c\u5c71\u662f\u771f\u6709\u8da3\u3002
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u6109\u5feb\u800c\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5148\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. \u6d12\u6389\u7684\u725b\u5976\u54ed\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7528\u3002
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. \u529d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u771f\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. \u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u8f66\u771f\u96be\u3002
It is fun playing with children. \u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u771f\u597d\u3002
There is no joking about such matters. \u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u5c31\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. \u7528 it \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8bed)\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528 it \u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ca\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is no use telling him not to worry.
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1abetter\uff0cwonderful\uff0cenjoyable\uff0cinteresting\uff0cfoolish\uff0cdifficult\uff0cuseless\uff0csenseless\uff0cworthwhile\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aimportant\uff0cessential\uff0cnecessary \u7b49\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3. \u7528\u4e8e\u201cThere be\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is no saying when he'll come.\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f55\u65f6\u56de\u6765\u3002
4. \u7528\u4e8e\u5e03\u544a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784(\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u505a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed)\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.\u4f8b\u8bcd
shopping fishing cycling\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1)\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u8f83\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u89c1\u3002
2)\u5728\u201cIt is no use...\u201d\uff0c\u201cIt is no good...\u201d\uff0c\u201cIt is fun...\u201d\uff0c\u201cIt is a waste of time...\u201d\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)\u5728\u201cThere be\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
2\u3001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aadvise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can\u2019t stand, be used to, get used to, devote\u2026to\u2026, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They went on walking and never stopped talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. \u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8d70\u771f\u662f\u4e50\u4e8b\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? \u6211\u4eec\u4f11\u606f\u5462\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u6d3b\uff1f
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
The music is well worth listening to more than once. \u8fd9\u79cd\u66f2\u5b50\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u542c\u51e0\u904d\u3002
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5fd9\u7740\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002
3\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
Your task is cleaning the windows. \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u64e6\u7a97\u6237\u3002(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. \u6211\u6700\u75db\u6068\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u3002 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5982\uff1a
a walking stick \uff1da stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
\u5e26\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Her coming to help encouraged all of us. \u4ed6\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u6211\u3002 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.)
Jane\u2019s being careless caused so much trouble. \u7b80\u8fd9\u4e48\u7c97\u5fc3\u60f9\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.)
What\u2019s troubling them is their not having enough food. \u70e6\u6270\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 (=What\u2019s troubling them is that they have not enough food.)
\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u666e\u901a\u683c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Would you mind my/me using your computer? \u7528\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4ecb\u610f\u5417\uff1f
The father insisted on his son\u2019s/his son going to college. \u7238\u7238\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002
Mary\u2019s (\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528Mary) being ill made her mother upset. \u739b\u4e3d\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5988\u5988\u5f88\u7740\u6025\u3002
His (\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528Him)smoking made his family angry. \u4ed6\u62bd\u70df\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u3002
\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u683c\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
a.\u65e0\u547d\u540d\u8bcd
The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u5173\u95e8\u58f0\u5435\u9192\u3002
b. \u6709\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u610f\u4e49
Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? \u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5987\u5973\u7ec3\u62f3\u51fb\u5417\uff1f
c. \u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217
Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? \u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f
\u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u65f6\u6001
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f
writing
being written
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f
having written
having been written
\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728doing\u524d\u52a0\u4e0anot
1\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I hate talking with such people. \u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
Being careless is not a good habit. \u7c97\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
2\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t remember having met him before. \u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002
Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u8d39\u529b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002
3\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5176\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t like being laughed at in public. \u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4f60\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5956\u724c\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Excuse me for being late. \u6211\u6765\u665a\u4e86\u8bf7\u4f60\u539f\u8c05\u3002
I don\u2019t remember ever meeting somewhere. \u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002
Thank you for giving us so much help. \u8c22\u8c22\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u5f97\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I forget once being taken (having been taken ) to the city zoo. \u6211\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8fdb\u884c\u610f\u4e49\uff0cbeing\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She is afraid of being taken to the public. \u5979\u6015\u88ab\u9886\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9898\u578b\uff1a
1\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570
2\uff09 \u5728\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
3\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\u6216\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\uff1a
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A\uff0eyou to call B\uff0eyou call C\uff0eyou calling D\uff0eyou\u2019re calling\uff08Key\uff1aC\uff1b\u6362\u6210your calling\u4e5f\u5bf9\uff09
4\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can\u2019t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
5\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bf4\u6cd5
it\u2019s no good; it\u2019s no/little/hardly any/ use; it\u2019s not/hardly/scarcely use; it\u2019s worthwhile; spend money/time; there\u2019s no; there\u2019s no point in; there\u2019s nothing worse than; what\u2019s the use/point...
6\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef
remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean\u540e\u9762\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
remember to do/doing\uff1a
\u2460I remembered to post the letters.\uff08\u6307\u672a\u6765/\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u2461I remembered posting/having posted the letters.\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
forget\u4e0eremember\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002
regret\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u2460I regret to inform you that\u2026\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u2026\u2026\uff09
\u2461I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u800c\u9057\u61be\u3002\uff09
try to\uff08\u52aa\u529b\uff09\u4e0etry +\u2013ing\uff08\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\uff1a
\u2460You really must try to overcome your shyness.
\u2461Try practicing five hours a day.
\u4e94\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5b83\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u8bcd\u672b\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u540c\u89c6\u4e3a"-ing\u5f62\u5f0f"\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53bb\u62c5\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u7684\u3002
She hates speaking in the public.
\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1､\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed,\u533a\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f:
\u2460\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6307\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b,\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u662f\u201d,\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362,\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u53d8,\u4f8b\u5982:
My hobby is swimming.\u53ef\u6539\u4e3aSwimming is my hobby.(\u53ef\u5c06\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362)
\u2461\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e92\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u4f8b\u5982:
The story is interesting .\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a:Interesting is the story.
2､\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e:
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u9014,\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u6027\u8d28､\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49｡\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83:
\u2460a swimming boy\u548ca swimming suit
\u524d\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d,\u5373a boy who is swimming ,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdswimming \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c;\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6e38\u6cf3\u8863\u201d,\u5373a suit for swimming , \u52a8\u540d\u8bcdswimming\u8868\u793asuit \u7684\u7528\u9014｡
\u2461a sleeping child \u548c a sleeping car
\u524d\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d,\u5373a child who is sleeping ,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdsleeping \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd child \u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7684\u72b6\u6001;\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5367\u8f66(\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u8f66\u53a2)\u201d,\u5373 a car which is used for sleeping ,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd sleeping \u8868\u793acar \u7684\u7528\u9014｡
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u4e00\u3001 \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1ais / am / are + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1awas / were + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1ahas / have + been + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1awill+ be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. \u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+ be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1aam / is / are + being + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.\u2192
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. \u2192
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1ato + be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
There are two books to be read. \u2192
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
\u4e8c\u3001 \u600e\u6837\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?
\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a
1. \u5148\u627e\u51fa\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b
2. \u518d\u627e\u51fa\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b
3. \u628a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b
4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a1. Bruce writes a letter every week. \u2192A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.\u2192The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.\u2192Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.\u2192Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.\u2192A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.\u2192the door must be locked when you leave.
\u4e09\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1. \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e26to \uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u52a0\u4e0ato \u3002
\u4f8b\uff1amake somebody do something\u2192somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something\u2192somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.\u2192My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.\u2192The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. \u5982\u679c\u662f\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(\u7269)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8981\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e0e\u5176\u642d\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u51b3\u5b9a,\u6216\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u52a0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u518d\u52a0\u53ea\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
He gave me a book.\u2192A book was given to me by him. \u6216\u662fI was given a book by him.
He showed me a ticket.\u2192A ticket was shown to me by him. \u6216\u662fi was shown a ticket by him.
My father bought me a new bike. \u2192A new bike was bought for me by my father. \u6216\u662fLwas bought a new bike by my father.
5. \u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
We can\u2019t laugh him. \u2192He can\u2019t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. \u2192The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. \u2192The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b14\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b,\u4f9b\u4f60\u53c2\u8003\u3002
1.S(\u4e3b\uff09 + Vi\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u8c13\uff09
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I'll go swimming.
2. S (\u4e3b\uff09+ Vt \uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u8c13\uff09+ O\uff08\u5bbe\uff09
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
I want to help him.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aattempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish\u7b49\u3002
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder\u7b49\u3002
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aadmit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help\u7b49\u3002
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aAdmit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(\u89c9\u5f97\uff09, hear\uff08\u542c\u8bf4\uff09, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind\uff08\u5f53\u5fc3\uff09, notice, propose, request, report, say, see\uff08\u770b\u51fa\uff09\uff0cshow, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff09\u3002
3. S (\u4e3b\uff09+ V\uff08\u8c13\uff09\uff08lv)( \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09+ P\uff08\u8868\uff09
We are Chinese.
\u9664\u4e86be \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c1)\u8868\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cfeel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem \u7b49\u30022) \u8868\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cbecome, get, grow, turn, go,\u7b49\u3002 3)\u8868\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest\u7b49\u30024)\u8868\u77ac\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd come, fall, set, cut, occur\u7b49 5)\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang\u7b49\u3002
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (\u4e3b\uff09+ VT \uff08\u8c13\uff09+ In O\uff08\u95f4\u63a5 \u5bbe\uff09 + D O\uff08\u76f4\u63a5 \u5bbe\uff09
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u9700\u8981\u52a0to \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aallow, bring, deny, do(\u5e26\u6765\uff09\uff0c give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write\u7b49\u3002
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u9700\u8981\u52a0for \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(\u6f14\u594f\uff09\uff0csave, sing, spare\u7b49\u3002
5. S (\u4e3b\uff09+ VT\uff08\u8c13\uff09+ O\uff08\u5bbe\uff09 + O C\uff08\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aappoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(\u547d\u540d\uff09\u3002
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abeat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish\u7b49\u3002
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aa)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e26to\u7684\u8bcd\uff1aadvice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish\u7b49\u3002b)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u8bcd\uff1afeel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch\u7b49\u3002
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1acatch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch\u7b49\u3002
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aadvise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell\u7b49\u3002
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aassure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm\u7b49\u3002
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aAdvise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
AHD: [y›z]
D.J. [ju8z]
K.K.
[juz]
AHD: [y›s, y›st]
AHD: [y›s]
v.（动词） used,us.ing,us.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
1.
To put into service or apply for a
purpose; employ.
用，使用：使用或为某一目的使用；使用，利用
2.
To avail oneself of; practice:
利用；行使，运用：
use caution.
谨慎小心
3.
To conduct oneself toward; treat or
handle:
表现；对待或处理：
“the peace offering of a man who once used you unkindly”(&b{Laurence Sterne})
“善意对待一个曾经待你不友善的人”(劳伦斯·斯特内)
4.
To seek or achieve an end by means
of; exploit:
利用：用…的方式追求或取得某种目的；利用：
used their highly placed friends to gain access to
the president; felt he was being used by seekers of favor.
利用他们那些身居高位的朋友来接近总统；感到自己被那些追求恩宠者利用了
5.
To take or consume; partake of:
用或消费；共享：
She rarely used alcohol.
她很少喝酒
v.intr.（不及物动词）
Used in the past tense followed byto in order to indicate a former state, habitual practice, or custom:
用于过去时，后接to （不定式），表示过去的状态，习惯做法或习俗：
Mail service used to be faster.
过去的邮政服务要快些
n.（名词）
1.
The act of using; the application or employment of something for a purpose:
用，使用：使用；为某种目的而对某物的使用或利用：
with the use of a calculator; skilled in the use of the bow and arrow.
使用计算器；对弓箭的使用很娴熟
2.
The coodition or fact of being used:
使用的状态或事实：
a chair in regular use.
经常使用的椅子
3.
The manner of using; usage:
使用的方式；用法：
learned the proper use of power tools.
学会正确使用发电工具
4.
The permission, privilege, or
benefit of using something:
使用权；价值：使用许可、使用权利或使用价值：
gave us the use of their summerhouse.
允许我们使用他们的避暑别墅
5.
The power or ability to use something:
用某物的能力：
lost the use of one arm.
一只胳膊残废了
6.
The need or occasion to use or employ:
运用能力：使用某物的力量和能力：
have no use for these old clothes.
再也不会穿这些旧衣服了
7.
The quality of being suitable or adaptable to an end; usefulness:
适用，实用：适宜或适合某种目的特征；实用：
tried to be of use in the kitchen.
设法在厨房里能合用
8.
A purpose for which something is used:
用途：使用某物的目的：
a tool with several uses; a pretty bowl, but of what use is it?
多用途工具；很漂亮的碗，但又能当什么用呢?
9.
Gain or advantage; good:
收益，好处；益处：
There's no use in discussing it. What's the use?
多说无益。有何好处?
10.
Accustomed or usual procedure or practice.
习惯，惯例：习惯的或通常的程序或做法
11。
Law【法律】
12.
Enjoyment of property, as by occupying or exercising it.
收益权：对财产的享有，如占有它或使用它
13.
The benefit or profit of lands and tenements of which the legal title and possession are vested in another .
收益权：把所有权和占有权委托给他人的土地和住房的收益
14.
The arrangement establishing the equitable right to such benefits and profits.
委任此种收益公平权利的商定
15.
A liturgical form practiced in a particular church, ecclesiastical district, or community.
特定教派、教区或社区实行的礼拜形式
16.
Obsolete Usual occurrence or experience.
【废语】 通常的事件或经验
常用词组:
use up
To consume completely:
用光，耗尽：
used up all our money.
用光了我们所有的钱
这三个词都有“使用”的意思。 但with ,by是介词，与名词一起使用，在句中作方式状语；
1.by与名词连用，表示方式，手段，如：
You should prove what you said by action.
I came here by train.
The coat is made by hand.
They keep in touch by telephone.
2. with与名词连用，表示具体的工具等，如：
My mother nade it with her own hands.
He drove the dog off with a stick.
use是动词，与名词一起使用，在句中作谓语。
May I use your car?
Many people use American English.
欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。
绛旓細purpose; employ.鐢紝浣跨敤锛氫娇鐢ㄦ垨涓烘煇涓鐩殑浣跨敤锛涗娇鐢紝鍒╃敤 2.To avail oneself of; practice:鍒╃敤锛涜浣匡紝杩愮敤锛歶se caution.璋ㄦ厧灏忓績 3.To conduct oneself toward; treat or handle:琛ㄧ幇锛涘寰呮垨澶勭悊锛氣渢he peace offering of a man who once used you unkindly鈥(&b{Laurence Sterne})鈥滃杽...
绛旓細鍦鑻辫閲岄潰,鍚嶈瘝鍒嗗彲鏁板悕璇(countable noun)鍜屼笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝(uncountable noun)銆備笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝娌℃湁鍗曞鏁颁箣鍒,鐢ㄦ椂鍙綋鍗曟暟璇嶇敤;鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鏈夊崟澶嶆暟涔嬪垎,涓涓殑鍓嶉潰瑕佺敤a鎴朼n,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,鑰屽鏁板嵆涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婄殑瑕佷綔鐩稿簲鐨勫彉鍖,鎯呭喌濡備笅: (1)涓鑸殑璇嶅湪...
绛旓細鍒濅竴鑻辫璇硶涓,鍔ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鐢熷懡浜嬬墿鐨勫悕璇嶇殑鎵鏈夋牸涓鑸笉鍦ㄨ瘝灏惧姞"'s",鑰屽父甯哥敤浠嬭瘝of鐨勭煭璇潵琛ㄧず銆 a map of China 涓骞呬腑鍥藉湴鍥 the name of her cat 濂圭殑鐚殑鍚嶅瓧2. 绁堜娇鍙 鍒濅竴鑻辫璇硶鐨勫彞寮忊斺旂浣垮彞涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑璇锋眰銆佸懡浠ゃ佸缓璁佸彯鍢辩瓑鎰忓浘銆傜浣垮彞涓鑸笉鐢ㄤ富璇,璇绘椂鐢ㄩ檷璋冦備负浣胯姘斿濠夈...
绛旓細绗竴鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,鐢ㄤ簬鎿嶄綔婕旂ず鎴栨寚瀵艰鏄庣殑绀鸿寖鎬у姩浣,琛ㄧず瑷琛岀殑鐬棿鍔ㄤ綔銆傜浜屽彞涓殑now鏄繘琛屾椂鐨勬爣蹇,琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滅殑瀹㈣鐘跺喌,鎵浠ュ悗鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆 杩斿洖鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佺洰褰 11.2 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭敤娉 1)鍦ㄧ‘瀹氱殑杩囧幓鏃堕棿閲屾墍鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併備緥濡:鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈:yesterday, last week, an hour ago...
绛旓細鑻辫瀛﹀ソ璇硶鏄緢閲嶈鐨勶紝涓嬮潰鎴戝氨澶у鏁寸悊涓涓鍒濅竴鑻辫璇硶閲嶇偣鐭ヨ瘑鎬荤粨锛屼粎渚涘弬鑰 浜虹О鍙婁汉绉颁唬璇嶇殑涓嶅悓褰㈠紡(涓绘牸鍜屽鏍) 1銆佷笁绉嶄汉绉帮細绗竴浜虹О(I, we)锛岀浜屼汉绉(you, you)锛岀涓変汉绉(he, she, it, Maria)銆2銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶇殑涓绘牸锛屽嵆浜虹О浠ｈ瘝浣嶄簬鍙ュ瓙涓昏浣嶇疆鏃剁殑褰㈡侊細I, We, You, You,...
绛旓細涓銆鍒濅竴鑻辫璇硶鈥斺旇瘝娉1銆佸悕璇岮)銆佸悕璇嶇殑鏁版垜浠煡閬撳悕璇嶅彲浠ュ垎涓哄彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇,鑰屼笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝瀹冩病鏈夊鏁板舰寮,浣嗗彲鏁板悕璇嶅嵈鏈夊崟鏁板拰澶嶆暟涔嬪垎,澶嶆暟鐨勬瀯鎴愬涓:涓)鍦ㄥ悗闈㈠姞s銆傚:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas浜)x, sh, ch, s, tch鍚庡姞es銆傚:boxes, glasses, dresses, ...
绛旓細1. 褰㈠璇鐨勭敤娉: 褰㈠璇嶇敤浠ヤ慨楗板悕璇,琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勭壒寰併傚湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互浣滃畾璇佽〃璇,鐢ㄤ簬闄愬畾琚慨楗拌鐨勭壒寰,濡傞暱鐭佸ぇ灏忋侀噸閲忋侀鑹层侀珮鐭佽儢鐦︺佹柊鏃х瓑,銆 The little girl is very pretty. 杩欎釜灏忓コ瀛╁緢濂界湅銆 --I want that one. 鎴戞兂瑕侀偅涓 --Which one? 鍝竴涓? --The new blue one. 閭...
绛旓細閫氬父鐢 鈥渦sually, often, every day, sometimes鈥濄 褰㈠紡: 鑲畾鍙: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 鏈洖绛旂敱鎻愰棶鑰呮帹鑽 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 鍏朵粬绫讳技闂 2010-10-24 鍒濅竴(涓娿佷笅瀛︽湡)鍏ㄩ儴鑻辫璇硶 289 2010-07-28 ...
绛旓細鍒濅竴涓婂唽鑻辫璇硶 1.there be 鍙ュ瀷 鈥滄湁鈥濇寚 鈥滄煇鍦版湁鏌愮墿鈥濆舰寮 :there is, there are渚:There is some food in the fridge銆傚啺绠遍噷鏈変竴浜涢鐗┿ There are many books on the desk. 妗屼笂鏈夎澶氫功銆傚尯鍒:there is 鐢ㄤ簬淇グ鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍜屼笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝 ,渚嬪:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream ...there...
