哪种植物的光合速率最高？ 光合作用过程中哪种光最好?
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\u203b \u6700\u9002\u5408\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 400\u2014700nm\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0PAR
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C \u7ea7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08200-280\uff09\u53603% \u2014 \u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570 \u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5bb3
B \u7ea7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08280-320\uff09\u5360 9% \u2014 \u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570 \u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5bb3
A \u7ea7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08320-380\uff09\u5360 88% \u2014 \u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f \u53f6\u7247\u52a0\u539a\u5177\u6709\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd!\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5149:
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\u7b2c3\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5149:
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\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff08\u6ce2\u957f780\u20143,000nm\uff09\u7684\u5149\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u80fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff08\u6ce2\u957f3000\u201450,000nm\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u5149\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u70ed\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6563\u5931\u6389. \u68c0\u4e3e \u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u7684\u8865\u5145 2009-07-16 22:11 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5149:
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杂交杨树，美国用做火电站的生物燃料来源。
绛旓細鍏锋湁C4寰幆閫斿緞鐨妞嶇墿鍏夊悎閫熺巼楂.濡傜帀绫
绛旓細鑳借繘琛鍏夊悎浣滅敤锛屽悓鏃剁敓闀垮揩锛岄噴鏀炬哀姘旀渶澶氱殑姘磋崏锛屽氨鏄ぇ娴烽噷鐨勮摑钘绫銆傚湴鐞冧笂90%鐨勬哀姘旈兘鏄敱澶ф捣閲岀殑钘荤被妞嶇墿浜х敓鐨勩傚搴奔缂搁噷鍏婚奔锛屽厜鐓у拰姘存俯閫傚疁鐨勬椂鍊欙紝楣胯鑻旂殑姘ф皵閲忓锛岃繕鏈夌豢瀹环銆佺孩鏌筹紝铏庤筹紝閮戒笉閿欍
绛旓細鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勬晥鐜囨洿楂 姣斿绾㈣柉锛屽師鍥犱箣涓鏄畠鏄C4妞嶇墿锛屼互PEP浣滀负CO2鐨勫彈浣擄紝鑳芥洿鍏呭垎鍒╃敤绌烘皵涓殑CO2
绛旓細锛 1 锛夊彾鑲夌粏鑳炰腑鍌寲 CO 2 鍒濇鍥哄畾鐨 PEP 缇у寲閰舵椿鎬у己涓斿 CO 2 鐨勪翰鍚堝姏楂橈紙 Km 鍊间负 7 渭mol/L 锛岃 Rubisco 瀵 CO 2 鐨 Km 鍊间负 450 渭mol/L 锛夛紝鍥犳鍥哄畾 CO 2 鐨閫熺巼蹇紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪 CO 2 娴撳害杈冧綆鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛堝ぇ姘斾腑鐨 CO 2 鍚噺姝ｆ槸澶勪簬杩欐牱涓绉嶇姸鍐碉級锛屽叾鍥哄畾 CO 2 ...
绛旓細浣嗗畠浠CO2鐨勪翰鍜屽姏鍗村樊寮傚緢澶с傝瘯楠岃瘉鏄庯紝C4妞嶇墿鐨勭７閰哥儻閱囧紡涓欓叜閰哥晶鍖栭叾鐨勬椿鎬ф瘮C3妞嶇墿鐨勫己60鍊锛屽洜姝わ紝C4妞嶇墿鐨勫厜鍚堥熺巼姣擟3妞嶇墿蹇澶氾紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪浜屾哀鍖栫⒊娴撳害浣庣殑鐜涓嬶紝鐩稿樊鏇存槸鎮畩銆傜敱浜庣７閰哥儻閱囧紡涓欓叜閰哥晶鍖栭叾瀵笴O2鐨勪翰鍜屽姏澶э紝鎵浠ワ紝C4妞嶇墿鑳藉鍒╃敤浣庢祿搴︾殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛岃孋3妞嶇墿涓嶈兘銆傜敱浜嶤4妞嶇墿...
绛旓細銆愮瓟妗堛戯細B C4妞嶇墿鍒╃敤寮烘棩鍏変笅浜х敓鐨凙TP鎺ㄥ姩PEP涓嶤O2鐨勭粨鍚堬紝鎻愰珮寮哄厜銆侀珮娓╀笅鐨勫厜鍚堥熺巼锛屽湪骞叉棻鏃跺彲浠ラ儴鍒嗘敹缂╂皵瀛斿瓟寰勶紝鍑忓皯钂歌吘澶辨按锛岃屽厜鍚堥熺巼闄嶄綆鐨勭▼搴﹀垯鐩稿杈冨皬锛屾彁楂樹簡姘村垎鍦–4妞嶇墿涓殑鍒╃敤鐜囥侰4妞嶇墿涓嶤3妞嶇墿鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佸尯鍒槸C4妞嶇墿鐨凜O2琛ュ伩鐐瑰緢浣庯紝鑰孋3妞嶇墿鐨勮ˉ鍋跨偣寰堥珮銆傚洜姝ゅ湪楂樺厜寮恒...
绛旓細鍑鍏夊悎閫熺巼瓒婂ぇ锛妞嶇墿鍏夊悎浣滅敤绉疮鐨勬湁鏈虹墿灏辫秺澶氾紝棰勭ず鐫妞嶇墿鐨浜ч噺浼氳秺楂樸備粠鍥1鍙湅鍑猴紝缇庝箰鐨凱n鏈浣(16.3渭molCO2・m-2・s-1)锛岃吹浜洪鏈楂(21.3I渭molCO2・m-1・s-1)锛屾瘮缇庝箰楂樺嚭31锛咃紱鐧借憽钀勫搧绉嶄互鐞肩懚娴嗘渶灏(16.8渭molCO2m-1・s-1)锛岃吹浜...
绛旓細涓ょ閰堕兘鍙娇CO2鍥哄畾銆備絾瀹冧滑瀵笴O2鐨勪翰鍜屽姏鍗村樊寮傚緢澶с傜７閰哥儻閱囧紡涓欓叜閰哥晶鍖栭叾瀵笴O2鐨凨m鍊(绫虫皬甯告暟)鏄7渭mol锛屾牳閰硸浜岀７閰哥晶鍖栭叾鐨凨m鍊兼槸450渭mol銆傚墠鑰呮瘮鍚庤呭CO2鐨勪翰鍜屽姏澶у緱寰堝銆傝瘯楠岃瘉鏄庯紝C4妞嶇墿鐨勭７閰哥儻閱囧紡涓欓叜閰哥晶鍖栭叾鐨勬椿鎬ф瘮C3妞嶇墿鐨勫己60鍊嶏紝鍥犳锛孋4妞嶇墿鐨勫厜鍚堥熺巼姣擟3妞嶇墿蹇澶氾紝...
绛旓細鍙剁豢绱犲鍏夋尝鏈寮虹殑鍚告敹鍖烘湁涓や釜锛氫竴涓湪娉㈤暱涓640锝660nm鐨勭孩鍏夐儴鍒嗭紝鍙︿竴涓湪娉㈤暱涓430锝450nm鐨勮摑绱厜閮ㄥ垎銆傛澶栵紝鍙剁豢绱犲姗欏厜銆侀粍鍏夊惛鏀惰緝灏戯紝鍏朵腑灏や互瀵圭豢鍏夌殑鍚告敹鏈灏戯紝鎵浠ュ彾缁跨礌鐨勬憾娑插憟缁胯壊銆
绛旓細鍏夊悎浣滅敤寮虹殑锛佸ぇ鍨妞嶇墿锛屽簲璇ユ槸鏍绫锛佸厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ骇鐢熸哀姘旂殑澶氬皯鍙楀緢澶氬洜绱犲奖鍝嶏紝鍙互鐢鍏夊悎閫熺巼鏉ヨ〃绀猴細鍏夊悎浣滅敤寮哄害澶у皬鐨勬寚鏍囦竴鑸敤鍏夊悎閫熺巼琛ㄧず銆傚厜鍚堥熺巼閫氬父浠ユ瘡灏忔椂姣忓钩鏂瑰垎绫冲彾闈㈢Н鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬鍏嬫暟琛ㄧず銆俒涔熷彲鐢∣2閲婃斁閲忥紙鎴栧疄楠屽鍣ㄥ唴O2澧炲姞閲忥級琛ㄧず銆佺敤妞嶇墿閲嶉噺锛堟湁鏈虹墿锛夌殑澧炲姞閲忚〃绀篯銆傜敱浜...
