诲学说的原文 《诲学说》全文的主旨
\u8bf2\u5b66\u8bf4\u5168\u6587\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7389\u4e0d\u7422\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\uff1b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7136\u7389\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e4b\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u7422\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u72b9\u4e0d\u5bb3\u4e3a\u7389\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u7269\u5219\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u820d\u541b\u5b50\u800c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5ff5\u54c9\uff1f
\u9009\u81ea\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u8bf2\u5b66\u8bf4\u300b
\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
(\u5982\u679c)\u7389\u4e0d\u7422\u78e8,(\u5c31)\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u6210\u5668\u7269\uff1b(\u5982\u679c)\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u61c2\u5f97\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7389\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\uff08\u5b83\uff09\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7422\u58a8\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u7389\uff0c\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u679c\uff09\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u54c1\u5fb7\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u54c1\u884c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u5417\uff1f
\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8bf4
\u201c
\u7389\u548c\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96d5\u7422\u78e8\u783a\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d
\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c
\u7389\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u96d5\u7422\uff0c
\u4f46\u7389\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\uff1b
\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u9762\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u5f71
\u54cd\u7684\uff0c
\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u65f6\u523b\u7825\u783a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u8bc6\u4fee\u517b\u4e0e\u54c1\u5fb7\u5185\u6db5\uff0c
\u5c31\u4f1a\u820d\u541b\u5b50\u800c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e86
玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。然玉之为物，有不变之常德，虽不琢以为器，而犹不害为玉也。人之性，因物则迁，不学，则舍君子而为小人，可不念哉？
选自欧阳修《诲学说》
字词解释
1.道：道理
2.德：特性
3.虽：即使
4.迁：变化
绛旓細璇插璇村師鏂囧強缈昏瘧濡備笅锛鍘熸枃锛氱帀涓嶇悽锛屼笉鎴愬櫒锛涗汉涓嶅锛屼笉鐭ラ亾銆傜劧鐜変箣涓虹墿锛屾湁涓嶅彉涔嬪父寰凤紝铏戒笉鐞互涓哄櫒锛岃岀姽涓嶅涓虹帀涔銆備汉涔嬫э紝鍥犵墿鍒欒縼,涓嶅锛屽垯鑸嶅悰瀛愯屼负灏忎汉锛屽彲涓嶅康鍝夛紵璇戞枃锛氾紙濡傛灉锛夌帀涓嶉洉鍒伙紝锛堝氨锛変笉鑳芥垚涓烘湁鐢ㄧ殑鍣ㄥ叿锛涳紙濡傛灉锛変汉涓嶅涔狅紝锛堜篃灏憋級涓嶄細鎳傚緱閬撶悊銆傜劧鑰岀帀杩欑涓...
绛旓細鐜変笉鐞紝涓嶆垚鍣紱浜轰笉瀛︼紝涓嶇煡閬撱傜劧鐜変箣涓虹墿锛屾湁涓嶅彉涔嬪父寰凤紝铏戒笉鐞互涓哄櫒锛岃岀姽涓嶅涓虹帀涔銆備汉涔嬫э紝鍥犵墿鍒欒縼锛屼笉瀛︼紝鍒欒垗鍚涘瓙鑰屼负灏忎汉锛屽彲涓嶅康鍝夛紵閫夎嚜娆ч槼淇婅瀛﹁銆嬭瘧鏂囷細(濡傛灉)鐜変笉鐞㈢（,(灏)涓嶈兘鍒舵垚鍣ㄧ墿锛(濡傛灉)浜轰笉瀛︿範锛岋紙涔熷氨锛変笉浼氭噦寰楅亾鐞嗐傜劧鑰岀帀杩欑涓滆タ锛屾湁锛堝畠锛夋案鎭掍笉...
绛旓細浜虹殑鏈э紝鍙楀埌澶栫晫浜嬬墿鐨勫奖鍝嶅氨浼氬彂鐢熷彉鍖栥傦紙鍥犳锛屼汉浠鏋滐級涓嶅涔狅紝灏辫澶卞幓鍚涘瓙鐨勯珮灏氬搧寰蜂粠鑰屽彉鎴愬搧琛屾伓鍔ｇ殑灏忎汉锛岄毦閬撲笉鍊煎緱娣辨濆悧锛 甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔
绛旓細鐜変笉鐞紝涓嶆垚鍣紱浜轰笉瀛︼紝涓嶇煡閬撱傜劧鐜変箣涓虹墿锛屾湁涓嶅彉涔嬪父寰凤紝铏戒笉鐞互涓哄櫒锛岃岀姽涓嶅涓虹帀涔銆備汉涔嬫э紝鍥犵墿鍒欒縼锛屼笉瀛︼紝鍒欒垗鍚涘瓙鑰屼负灏忎汉锛屽彲涓嶅康鍝夛紵 閫夎嚜娆ч槼淇婅瀛﹁銆嬪瓧璇嶈В閲1.閬擄細閬撶悊2.寰凤細鐗规3.铏斤細鍗充娇4.杩侊細鍙樺寲
绛旓細鐜変笉鐞紝涓嶆垚鍣紝浜轰笉瀛︼紝涓嶇煡閬撱傜劧鐜変箣涓虹墿锛屾湁涓嶅彉涔嬪父寰凤紝铏戒笉鐞互涓哄櫒锛岃岀姽涓嶅涓虹帀涔熴備汉涔嬫э紝鍥犵墿鍒欒縼銆備笉瀛︼紝鍒欒垗鍚涘瓙鑰屼负灏忎汉锛屽彲涓嶅康鍝夛紵---娆ч槼淇璇插璇銆嬪か鍚涘瓙涔嬭,闈欎互淇韩,淇互鍏诲痉.闈炴竟娉婃棤浠ユ槑蹇,闈炲畞闈欐棤浠ヨ嚧杩.澶椤婚潤涔,鎵嶉』瀛︿篃,闈炲鏃犱互骞挎墠,闈 蹇楁棤浠...
绛旓細璇插璇涓彁鍒扮殑鐜夋湁涓嶅彉鎭掑父鐨勫睘鎬э紝浣嗘槸浜虹殑蹇冩т細闅忕潃澶栧湪鐜鐨勫彉鍖栬屽彉鍖栥備汉鐢熷鍚岄嗘按琛岃垷锛屼笉杩涘垯閫锛屽鏋滄病鏈夊嫟濂嬪姫鍔涘ソ瀛︾殑涔犳儻锛屽緢鏈夊彲鑳戒細杩滅閬撲笟锛岀敱鍚涘瓙鍙樹负灏忎汉锛屼笉鍙笉璋ㄦ厧灏忓績銆傚啀鑰咃紝浜虹殑涓鐢燂紝鑻ユ槸娌℃湁瀛︿範鐨勭洰鏍囥佹柟鍚戙佷範鎯紝闅惧厤浼氭湁杩疯尗鍜屾棤鍔╋紝缂哄皯浜嗗涔犵殑淇′话锛屾洿浼氫笉鐭...
绛旓細鐜夌煶涓嶇粡杩囩悽纾紝灏变笉鑳界敤鏉ュ仛鍣ㄧ墿銆備汉涓嶉氳繃瀛︿範锛屽氨涓嶄細鎳傚緱閬撶悊銆備絾鏄帀鐭宠繖绉嶇墿鍝侊紝鏈夌潃姘镐笉鏀瑰彉鐨勭壒鎬э紝绾典娇涓嶆妸瀹冪悽纾ㄥ埗鎴愬櫒鐗╋紝骞朵笉浼氭崯瀹冲畠浣滀负鐜夌煶鐨勭壒鎬с備汉鐨勬湰鎬э紝鍥犲彈鍒板鐣屼簨鐗╃殑褰卞搷灏卞彲鑳藉彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝濡傛灉涓嶅涔狅紝灏辨湁澶卞幓浣滀负鍚涘瓙鐨勫彲鑳斤紝鍙嶈屾垚浜嗗皬浜猴紝杩欎笉鍙笉璋ㄦ厧鍟娿
绛旓細璇戞枃锛氾紙濡傛灉锛夌帀涓嶉洉鐞紝锛堝氨锛変笉鑳藉埗鎴愬櫒鐗╋紱锛堝鏋滐級浜轰笉瀛︿範锛岋紙涔熷氨锛変笉浼氭噦寰楅亾鐞嗐傜劧鑰岀帀杩欑涓滆タ锛屾湁锛堝畠锛夋案鎭掍笉鍙樼殑鐗规э紝鍗充娇涓嶇悽澧ㄥ埗浣滄垚鍣ㄧ墿锛屼絾涔熻繕鏄帀锛岋紙瀹冪殑鐗规э級涓嶄細鍙楀埌鎹熶激銆備汉鐨勬湰鎬э紝鍙楀埌澶栫晫浜嬬墿鐨勫奖鍝嶅氨浼氬彂鐢熷彉鍖栥傦紙鍥犳锛屼汉浠鏋滐級涓嶅涔狅紝灏辫澶卞幓鍚涘瓙鐨勯珮灏氬搧寰蜂粠鑰...
绛旓細锛堝洜姝わ紝浜轰滑濡傛灉锛変笉瀛︿範锛屽氨瑕佸け鍘诲悰瀛愮殑楂樺皻鍝佸痉浠庤屽彉鎴愬搧琛屾伓鍔ｇ殑灏忎汉锛岄毦閬撲笉鍊煎緱娣辨濆悧锛熴愯瑙ｃ戠帀鐭虫槸澶╃敓鐢熸垚鐨勶紝浣嗚鎴愪负鏈夌敤鐨勪笢瑗匡紝杩樺緱瑕佺粡杩囨墦纾ㄥ姞宸ャ傜敤杩欎釜閬撶悊鏉ヨ鏄庡涔犵殑閲嶈鎬э紝澶ф瑕佹瘮瑗挎柟鍝插瀹舵礇鍏嬬殑鈥滅櫧鏉胯鈥濆垏鍚堝疄闄呬竴浜涖傛礇鍏嬭涓猴紝浜虹殑蹇冪伒澶╃敓鏉ュ儚涓寮犵櫧绾革紝鍚庢潵閫氳繃缁忛獙...
绛旓細閫夎嚜娆ч槼淇璇插璇銆嬭瘧鏂囷細(濡傛灉)鐜変笉鐞㈢（,(灏)涓嶈兘鍒舵垚鍣ㄧ墿锛(濡傛灉)浜轰笉瀛︿範锛岋紙涔熷氨锛変笉浼氭噦寰楅亾鐞嗐傜劧鑰岀帀杩欑涓滆タ锛屾湁锛堝畠锛夋案鎭掍笉鍙樼殑鐗规э紝鍗充娇涓嶇悽澧ㄥ埗浣滄垚鍣ㄧ墿锛屼絾涔熻繕鏄帀锛岋紙瀹冪殑鐗规э級涓嶄細鍙楀埌鎹熶激銆備汉鐨勬湰鎬э紝鍙楀埌澶栫晫浜嬬墿鐨勫奖鍝嶅氨浼氬彂鐢熷彉鍖栥傦紙鍥犳锛屼汉浠鏋滐級涓嶅涔狅紝灏辫澶卞幓鍚涘瓙...
