虚拟语气三种基本结构是什么？
1、与过去事实相反：从句的谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would、could、might、should have done；
2、与现在事实相反：从句的谓语动词用过去式，主句谓语动词形式用would、could、might、should do；
3、与将来事实相反：从句的谓语动词用过去式，should do、were to do，主句谓语动词形式用would、could、might、should do。
虚拟语气用法：
1、虚拟语气在条件从句的用法
条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气，如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句，如 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
2、错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。
If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive.
If I were you, I would have accepted their terms.
3、含蓄条件句
有时候假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
如 Without air(If there were no air), there would be no living things.
But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’t have done it.
4、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
“wish+宾语从句”表示不可能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……、悔不该……、但愿……”。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示将来不可能实现的愿望用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不可能实现的愿望时用“had+过去分词”。
如：I wish I were better-looking； I wish I had met the film star just now.；I wish I would be a solider.
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