形容词前缀怎么加 副词，形容词，前缀，后缀怎么加
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u524d\u7f00un\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e481\u3001unable \u82f1 [ʌn'eɪbl] \u7f8e [ʌn'eɪbl]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He is an able person, nothing is unable to him.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460be unable to \u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u2461unable to pay \u65e0\u529b\u652f\u4ed8
\u2462be unable to keep one's eyes off \u7fa1\u6155\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6
2\u3001unknown \u82f1 [ˌʌn'nəʊn] \u7f8e [ˌʌn'noʊn]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u8be6\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u89c9\u7684\uff1b\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\uff1b\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\uff1b\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I braced myself for the unknown.\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460unknown quantity \u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4eba
\u2461an unknown quantity \u672a\u77e5\u91cf
\u2462unknown origin \u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u56e0
3\u3001unusual \u82f1 [ʌn'juːʒuəl] \u7f8e [ʌn'juːʒuəl]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u81f4\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\uff1b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u5947\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u7684\uff1b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff1b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I look on the matter as most unusual.\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6781\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460unusual beauty \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d
\u2461unusual experience \u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u5386
\u2462unusual occasion \u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408
4\u3001unhappy \u82f1 [ʌn'hæpi] \u7f8e [ʌn'hæpi]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u51d1\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff1b\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7965\u7684
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I overheard them saying they were unhappy.\u6211\u5076\u7136\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
5\u3001unwilling \u82f1 [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] \u7f8e [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Nothing is easy to the unwilling.\u4eba\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u4e8b\u4e8b\u96be\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
be unwilling to call the king one's cousin \u5f97\u610f\u5df2\u6781
\u8fd9\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f
前缀以否定前缀（negative prefixes）un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。Ⅰ名词派生词 Balance→imbalance；pleasure→displeasure；management→ mismanagement；efficiency→inefficiency；concern→unconcern ；literacy→illiteracy；resolution→irresolution； interference→noninterference；nutrition→malnutrition.
Ⅱ形容词派生词 Accurate→inaccurate；patient→impatient. regular→ irregular；legal→illegal；native→non-native；orderly→ disorderly；common→uncommon.
Ⅲ动词派生词 Agree→disagree；judge→misjudge；treat→maltreat； activate→inactivate；use→ill-use；mobilize→immobilize； manage→mismanage；quote→unquote.
除了否定前缀之外，其他常用的前缀还有 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。
例如：
anti-government（反政府）；auto-intoxication（自我迷醉）；bilateral（双边的）；coexistence（共存）；counter-argument （反建议）；de-emphasize（不强调）；ex-president（前任会长）；international（国际间的）；monolingual（单语的）；post-war （战后的）；precaution（预先防备）；pro-China（支持中国）； re-state（重述）；subhuman（低于人类的）；superimpose（加在上面）；trans-atlantic（横跨大西洋的）；triangle（三角）； ultra-smart（超能的）。
前面例子证明，加上前缀后的词，虽然意思改变，但词性保持不变。
（en-除外，象able 形容词，enable动词；courage 形容词，encourage动词）
相反的，加上后缀的词，不但词义有些改变，词性也完全不同。这样一来，动词或形容词加上适当的后缀之后，可以得到名词派生词，
如：
amaze→amazement；kind→kindness.
同样的，名词或动词加上适当的后缀，便可以得到形容词派生词，
如：
commerce→commercial；depend→dependent.
最后，名词或形容词加上动词性的后缀，可以得到动词派生词，加上副词性后缀（仅限 -ly），则得到副词派生词，
如：
fright（名词）→frighten（动词）；modern（形容词）→ modernize（动词）；beauty（名词）→beautify（动词）；year（名词）→yearly（副词）；quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）。
形容词前缀的种类
1) We can add prefixes “un-”, “im-”, “in-”, “dis-”, “ir-” to some adjectives to form the opposites.
un- unhappy unfair unkind unhelpful unknown uncertain unable
im- impossible impolite
in- inactive incorrect
dis- disappear dishonest
ir- irregular
2) We can also change some of the adjectives with the suffix “-ful” into “-less” to get
the opposites helpless hopeless endless harmless
3)除了否定前缀之外，其他常用的前缀还有 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。
例如：
anti-government（反政府）；auto-intoxication（自我迷醉）；bilateral（双边的）；coexistence（共存）；counter-argument （反建议）；de-emphasize（不强调）；ex-president（前任会长）；international（国际间的）；monolingual（单语的）；post-war （战后的）；precaution（预先防备）；pro-China（支持中国）； re-state（重述）；subhuman（低于人类的）；superimpose（加在上面）；trans-atlantic（横跨大西洋的）；triangle（三角）； ultra-smart（超能的）。
前面例子证明，加上前缀后的词，虽然意思改变，但词性保持不变。
（en-除外，象able 形容词，enable动词；courage 形容词，encourage动词）
相反的，加上后缀的词，不但词义有些改变，词性也完全不同。这样一来，动词或形容词加上适当的后缀之后，可以得到名词派生词，
如：
amaze→amazement；kind→kindness.
绛旓細(1)琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂甯哥敤鐨勬湁dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-绛,鍦ㄥ崟璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰鍔犺繖绫诲墠缂甯告瀯鎴愪笌璇ヨ瘝鎰忎箟鐩稿弽鐨勬柊璇嶃(2)琛ㄧず鍏朵粬鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂甯哥敤鐨勬湁a-(澶氭瀯鎴愯〃璇舰瀹硅瘝),anti- (鍙嶅锛涙姷鎶),auto- (鑷姩),co- (鍏卞悓),en- (浣),inter- (浜掔浉),re- (鍐嶏紱鍙),sub- (涓嬮潰...
绛旓細鈪㈠姩璇嶆淳鐢熻瘝 Agree鈫抎isagree锛沯udge鈫抦isjudge锛泃reat鈫抦altreat锛 activate鈫抜nactivate锛泆se鈫抜ll-use锛沵obilize鈫抜mmobilize锛 manage鈫抦ismanage锛泀uote鈫抲nquote.闄や簡鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑涔嬪锛屽叾浠栧父鐢ㄧ殑鍓嶇紑杩樻湁 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, ...
绛旓細涓銆 鍚嶈瘝鍔-y鏋勬垚褰㈠璇.濡锛歳ain 锛堥洦姘达級 鈫抮ainy 锛堝闆ㄧ殑锛墂ind 锛堥锛 鈫抴indy 锛堝椋庣殑,椋庡ぇ鐨勶級cloud 锛堜簯锛 鈫抍loudy 锛堝浜戠殑,闃村ぉ鐨勶級snow 锛堥洩锛夆啋 snowy 锛堝闆殑锛塻un 锛堝お闃筹級鈫 sunny 锛堝闃冲厜鐨,鏄庢湕鐨勶級[鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋锛氬埆蹇樹簡鍙屽啓n]luck 锛堣繍姘旓級鈫 lucky 锛堝垢杩愮殑锛塶ois...
绛旓細涓銆 鍚嶈瘝鍔-y鏋勬垚褰㈠璇銆傚锛 rain 锛堥洦姘达級 鈫抮ainy 锛堝闆ㄧ殑锛 wind 锛堥锛 鈫抴indy 锛堝椋庣殑锛岄澶х殑锛 鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋锛氬埆蹇樹簡鍙屽啓n luck 锛堣繍姘旓級鈫 lucky 锛堝垢杩愮殑锛 noise 锛堝槇鏉傚０锛 鈫抧oisy 锛堝槇鏉傜殑锛屽枾闂圭殑锛 鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋锛氬埆蹇樹簡鍘绘帀e health 锛堝仴搴凤級...
绛旓細鍓嶉潰渚嬪瓙璇佹槑锛鍔犱笂鍓嶇紑鍚庣殑璇嶏紝铏界劧鎰忔濇敼鍙橈紝浣嗚瘝鎬т繚鎸佷笉鍙樸傦紙en-闄ゅ锛岃薄able 褰㈠璇锛宔nable鍔ㄨ瘝锛沜ourage 褰㈠璇嶏紝encourage鍔ㄨ瘝锛夌浉鍙嶇殑锛屽姞涓婂悗缂鐨勮瘝锛屼笉浣嗚瘝涔夋湁浜涙敼鍙橈紝璇嶆т篃瀹屽叏涓嶅悓銆傝繖鏍蜂竴鏉ワ紝鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝鍔犱笂閫傚綋鐨勫悗缂涔嬪悗锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍒板悕璇嶆淳鐢熻瘝锛屽锛歛maze鈫抋mazement锛沰ind鈫択indness.
绛旓細褰㈠璇鐨勫悗缂鏈夛細1銆-ful 鎰忎负锛氬厖婊★紝鏈夛紙full of锛沨av- ing锛沢iving锛沞tc锛庯級渚嬭瘝锛歶seful锛宲itiful锛 hopeful锛宑areful,helpful锛宖orgetful锛宼hankful锛 fearful 2銆-less 鎰忎负锛氭病鏈夛紝鏃狅紙without锛沶ot giving锛変緥璇嶏細speechless锛宑hildless锛宧armless锛宧opeless锛宮eaningless 锛宧omeless 3銆-ly 鎰忎负锛...
绛旓細3锛-ate鎰忎负锛氬鍔狅紝浣库︹︼紙give or add锛宮ake or become锛変緥璇嶏細originate锛 hydrogenate锛寁alidate锛宒ifferentiate 涓夈褰㈠璇鍚庣紑锛氬父瑙佺殑姝ょ被鍚庣紑鍙婂叾鍏蜂綋鍚箟濡備笅锛1锛-ful鎰忎负锛氬厖婊★紝鏈夛紙full of锛沨av- ing锛沢iving锛沞tc锛庯級渚嬭瘝锛歶seful锛宲itiful锛 hopeful锛宧elpful锛宖orgetful锛宼hankful锛 ...
绛旓細鍔爄ng鐨勬儏鍐典富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵锛1. 鍔ㄨ瘝杩涜鏃跺舰寮忥細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屽綋鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滄椂锛岄渶瑕佸姞ing銆備緥濡傦紝“浠栨鍦ㄨ窇姝”涓殑“璺”灏辨槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繘琛屾椂褰㈠紡锛岃鍔爄ng銆2. 褰㈠璇鐨鍓嶇紑锛氬湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝ing鍙互浣滀负褰㈠璇嶇殑鍚庣紑锛岃〃绀轰簨鐗╃殑鐘舵佹垨鎬ц川銆備緥濡傦紝“interesting&...
绛旓細涓鑸潵璇,鍔ㄨ瘝鍔犲悗缂-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant鏋勬垚鐨褰㈠璇琛ㄧず涓诲姩鎰忎箟銆 -ful琛ㄧず"瀵屾湁鈥︹︾殑","鍏呮弧鈥︹︾殑","鍏锋湁鈥︹︽ц川鐨","鏄撲簬鈥︹︾殑"鎴"鍙︹︾殑"銆備緥濡: powerful(鏈夊姏鐨)peaceful(鍜屽钩鐨)shameful(鍙荤殑)helpful(鏈夊府鍔╃殑)forgetful(鏄撳繕鐨) -ous琛ㄧず"濡傗︹︾殑","鏈夆︹︽ц川鐨","鏈夆...
