故隐其字而疾其师苦其难而 “独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”的上一句是什么
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《学记》，是古代中国典章制度专著《礼记》（《小戴礼记》）中的一篇，写作于战国晚期。
节选：
今之教者，呻其占毕，多其讯言，及于数进而不顾其安，使人不由其诚，教人不尽其材。其施之也悖，其求之也佛（拂）。夫然，故隐其学而疾其师，苦其难而不知其益也。虽终其业，其去之必速，教之不刑，其此之由乎！
译文：
今天的教师，单靠朗诵课文，大量灌输，一味赶进度，而不顾学生的接受能力，致使他们不能安下心来求学。教人不能因材施教，不能使学生的才能得到充分的发展。教学的方法违背了教学的原则，提出的要求不合学生的实际。这样，学生就会痛恶他的学业，并怨恨他的老师，苦于学业的艰难，而不懂得它的好处。虽然学习结业，他所学的东西必然忘得快，教学的目的也就达不到，其原因就在这里啊！
此语出自《学记》，原文是：故隐其学而疾其师,苦其难而不知其益也。现代汉语的意思是：所以学生便对学习感到痛苦，并厌恶老师，对学习的困难感到畏惧，不懂得学习的好处。
今之教者,呻其占毕,多其讯,言及于数,进而不顾其安,使人不由其诚,教人不尽其材,其施之也悖,其求之也佛.夫然,故隐其学而疾其师,苦其难而不知其益也,虽终其业,其去之必速,教之不刑,其此之由乎!
译文：
现今之教人者,口里虽然念着书本,心里并不通达,故意找些难题来问学生,讲一些枯燥无味的名物制度,让人听不懂；但求多教,不管学生明不明白.而且教人时没有一点诚意,又不衡量学生的程度与学习能力；对学生的教导违反情理,学生求学也违逆不顺.如此一来,使得学生愈来愈厌恶学习而且憎恶师长；以学习为难为苦,而不明白学习的快乐与好处.虽然课业勉强读完了,也很快就忘得一干二净.教育之所以不能成功,原因就在此.
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