陈鹤琴的人物作品 陈鹤琴的人物思想
\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002 \u9648\u9e64\u7434\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u3001\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3001\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff09 \u201c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df3\u6734\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u70ed\u7231\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6f58\u83fd\uff09 \u201c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u813e\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u529e\u9f13\u697c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u2018\u6821\u957f\u5988\u5988\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9648\u4e00\u5fc3\uff09 \u9648\u9e64\u7434\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002
\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u505a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u505a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u201c\u505a\u4eba\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6b21\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u201c\u505a\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u6700\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6b21\u201c\u505a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u6700\u540e\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u201c\u505a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u521b\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bba\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u662f\u5446\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u8282\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u5730\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u201c\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u6750\u201d\u3002 \u9648\u9e64\u7434\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u6750\u201d\u662f\u6307\u53d6\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eb2\u8eab\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6452\u5f03\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386 \u6765\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u5e94\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u4ed6\u628a\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u6307\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5373\u5065\u5eb7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u505a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u505a\u4e2d\u6559\uff0c\u505a\u4e2d\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d \u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u201d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa \u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u505a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u505a\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bb6\u6559\u89c2\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u6559\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u5c3d\u5feb\u6446\u8131\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u6750\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u578b\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u578b\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u513f\u7ae5\u4f53\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u52b3\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002 \u91cd\u89c6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a 1\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff1b2\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u6b65\u8c03\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b3\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u521b\u8bbe\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u521b\u8bbe\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u827a\u672f\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u795e\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u3001\u6027\u683c\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4f5c\u98ce\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u3001\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u53bb\u6559\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u540e\u5373\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u3002 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u5236\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u5236\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5341\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a1\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff1b2\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff1b3\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6027\uff1b4\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\uff1b5\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\uff1b6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b7\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9002\u5408\u6027\uff1b8\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6027\uff1b9\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9676\u51b6\u6027\uff1b10\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u6027\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u4e94\u7231\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u536b\u751f\u3002\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5706\u5468\u6cd5\u3001\u76f4\u8fdb\u6cd5\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u3002 \u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\uff1a1\u3001\u51e1\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\uff1b2\u3001\u51e1\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\uff1b3\u3001\u4f60\u8981\u513f\u7ae5\u600e\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u6559\u513f\u7ae5\u600e\u6837\u5b66\uff1b4\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u7ae5\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b5\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u80dc\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff1b6\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u6559\u6750\uff1b7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff1b8\u3001\u7528\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u589e\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1b9\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6697\u793a\u80dc\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b10\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff1b11\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff1b12\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b13\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6e38\u620f\u5316\uff1b14\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\u5316\uff1b15\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u6559\u5e08\uff1b16\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u513f\u7ae5\uff1b17\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u505a\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u5904\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
《智力测验法》（与廖世承合编）
《语体文应用字汇》
《玩具与教育》
《家庭教育怎样教小孩》
《儿童心理之研究》（1925年，中国第一本儿童心理学研究的专著）
《家庭教育》（1925年）
绛旓細浠ｈ〃浣滃搧 銆婂搴暀鑲层嬨併婇檲楣ょ惔鍏ㄩ泦銆嬨併婂効绔ュ績鐞嗕箣鐮旂┒銆銆備富瑕佹暀鑲叉濇兂 鈥滄椿鏁欒偛鈥濈殑鎬濇兂浣撶郴 1銆佲滄椿鏁欒偛鈥濈殑鐩殑 闄堥工鐞磋锛氣滄椿鏁欒偛鐨勭洰鐨勫氨鏄湪鍋氫汉锛屽仛涓浗浜猴紝鍋氱幇浠ｄ腑鍥戒汉銆傗濊鍏峰鍋ュ叏鐨勮韩浣擄紱瑕佹湁寤鸿鐨勮兘鍔涳紱瑕佹湁鍒涢犵殑鑳藉姏锛涜鏈夊悎浣滅殑鎬佸害锛涜鏈夋湇鍔＄殑绮剧銆2銆佲滄椿鏁欒偛鈥濈殑璇剧▼ ...
绛旓細闄堥工鐞寸殑鏁欒偛鐞嗗康涓庡疄璺靛奖鍝嶄簡涓浠ｅ張涓浠ｆ暀鑲插伐浣滆咃紝浠栫殑鍎跨瑙傚拰鏁欒偛瑙傛垚涓轰簡鎴戝浗骞煎効鏁欒偛鐨勫熀鐭炽浠栭氳繃钁椾綔濡傘婂効绔ュ績鐞嗕箣鐮旂┒銆嬪拰銆婂搴暀鑲层锛屼互鍙婂垱鍔炵殑銆婃椿鏁欒偛銆嬫湀鍒婏紝浼犳挱浜嗕粬鐨勬暀鑲叉濇兂銆備粬鐨勬暀鑲查仐浜ф彁閱掓垜浠紝鐞嗚В鍜屽皧閲嶅効绔ワ紝鏄煿鍏绘湭鏉ョぞ浼氬熀鐭崇殑鍏抽敭銆傞檲楣ょ惔鐨勭敓骞冲拰璐＄尞锛屼负涓浗鍎跨鏁欒偛鐨...
绛旓細銆婃櫤鍔涙祴楠屾硶銆锛堜笌寤栦笘鎵垮悎缂栵級銆婅浣撴枃搴旂敤瀛楁眹銆嬨婄帺鍏蜂笌鏁欒偛銆嬨婂搴暀鑲叉庢牱鏁欏皬瀛┿銆婂効绔ュ績鐞嗕箣鐮旂┒銆锛1925骞达紝涓浗绗竴鏈効绔ュ績鐞嗗鐮旂┒鐨勪笓钁楋級 銆婂搴暀鑲层锛1925骞达級
绛旓細涓昏浣滃搧锛氥婃櫤鍔涙祴楠屾硶銆锛堜笌寤栦笘鎵垮悎缂栵級銆婅浣撴枃搴旂敤瀛楁眹銆嬨婄帺鍏蜂笌鏁欒偛銆嬨婂搴暀鑲叉庢牱鏁欏皬瀛┿銆婂効绔ュ績鐞嗕箣鐮旂┒銆锛1925骞达紝涓浗绗竴鏈効绔ュ績鐞嗗鐮旂┒鐨勪笓钁楋級銆婂搴暀鑲层銆
绛旓細鍏充簬闄堥工鐞寸殑鍎跨璇椾竷棣,鏈夈婁箰瑙傘嬨併婁竴棰楁槦鍎裤嬨併婅侀甫銆嬨併婁汉鍔涜溅澶嬨併婁笁婧矾涓婂ぇ闆噷涓涓孩鍙躲嬪拰銆婂笇鏈涖嬬煡璇嗘嫇灞 涓銆侀檲楣ょ惔鐨勫効绔ヨ瘲锛氫护浜哄績椹扮寰鐨勭骞翠笘鐣 闄堥工鐞寸殑鍎跨璇楅忛湶鍑哄ス瀵圭骞翠笘鐣岀殑鐑埍鍜屽悜寰銆傚ス鐢ㄨ交蹇殑鑺傚鍜屾祦鐣呯殑璇嶅彞锛屼负璇昏呮墦寮涓涓厖婊″骞诲拰娆箰鐨勫皬涓栫晫銆傚ス鐨...
绛旓細闄堥工鐞鏂囬泦璇诲悗鎰熻寖鏂 褰撳搧璇诲畬涓閮浣滃搧鍚庯紝澶у瀵逛汉鐢熸垨鑰呬簨鐗╀竴瀹氫骇鐢熶簡璁稿鎰熸兂锛屼笉鑳藉厜浼氳鍝︼紝鍐欎竴绡囪鍚庢劅鍚с傞偅瑕佹庝箞鍐欏ソ璇诲悗鎰熷憿锛熶笅闈㈡槸鎴戝府澶у鏁寸悊鐨勯檲楣ょ惔鏂囬泦璇诲悗鎰熻寖鏂囷紝娆㈣繋澶у鍒嗕韩銆 浣滀负鎴戝浗鏂版暀鑲蹭簨涓氱殑鍏堥┍鑰呫佺幇浠ｅ辜鍎挎暀鑲茬殑濂犲熀浜猴紝鏈夌潃鈥滀腑鍥藉辜鏁欎箣鐖垛濈殑闄堥工鐞村厛鐢燂紝浠栫殑鎬濇兂鐞嗚...
绛旓細鍦ㄣ婅皥璋堝効绔ョ粯鐢汇嬩腑锛闄堥工鐞閫氳繃瑙傚療鍜岀爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝鍎跨缁樼敾鐨勫彂灞曡繃绋嬪ぇ鑷村彲浠ュ垎涓轰笁涓樁娈碉細璞″緛鏈熴佸畾鍨嬫湡鍜屽啓瀹炴湡銆備粬鎸囧嚭锛屽効绔ュ湪璞″緛鏈熺殑缁樼敾涓紝寮濮嬭祴浜堣嚜宸辨秱楦︾殑涓滆タ浠ユ剰涔夛紝姣斿涓涓渾鍦堝彲鑳戒唬琛ㄤ竴涓汉锛屼竴鏉＄洿绾垮彲鑳戒唬琛ㄤ竴妫垫爲銆傝繘鍏ュ畾鍨嬫湡鍚庯紝鍎跨鐨勭粯鐢诲紑濮嬭兘澶熻〃杈惧嚭瀵硅薄鐨勬煇浜涚壒鐐癸紝渚嬪浜...
绛旓細鎴戣鐪熸嫓搴︿簡銆闄堥工鐞鍏ㄩ泦銆嬶紝婕父鍦ㄩ檲楣ょ惔骞兼暀鎬濇兂鐨勯暱娌抽噷锛屾绘槸鎬濈华缈绘粴锛屾劅瑙夊彈鐩婇潪娴呫傞檲姘忕殑骞兼暀鐞嗚鍜屾濇兂鍘熷垯锛屾槸閭ｆ牱閫氫織鏄撴噦锛屽張涓嶄箯楂樻繁鐨勭瀛﹀摬鐞嗭紝鏄偅鏍锋爣鏂扮珛寮傦紝鏈夊寘鍚箍鍗氱殑绀句細鐢熸椿鍐呭锛屼粬鍏堣繘鐨"娲绘暀鑲"鐞嗚锛屽紩瀵间腑鍥藉辜鏁欐敼闈╀竴璺墠琛!闄堥工鐞村湪娲绘暀鑲蹭腑鐨勬柟娉-璁烘槸"鍋氫腑鏁欙紝鍋氫腑瀛...
绛旓細鍒濇鐪嬪埌銆婃垜鐨勫皬鏄熸槦銆嬭繖鏈粯鏈,灏辫瀹冪殑灏侀潰鍚稿紩浜:涓鍙ぇ鐙愮嫺鎼傜潃涓鍙皬鐙愮嫺鍧愬湪灞卞潯涓婃俯鎯呭湴鐪嬬潃澶滅┖涓殠娲佺殑鏈堜寒鍜屾极澶╃殑鏄熸槦銆傜敾闈㈠緢娓╅Θ,璁╀汉杩笉鍙婂緟鍦版兂缈诲紑鐪嬬湅銆 姝ｅ缁樻湰鐨勫皝闈竴鏍,缈诲紑涔,鎵戦潰鑰屾潵鐨勬槸閭ｉ忚繃鐢婚潰娴侀湶鍑虹殑娓╂儏,閫忚繃鏂囧瓧娴侀湶鍑虹殑鏆栨剰,璁╂垜涓嶇鎯虫垚涓洪噷闈㈢殑涓鐗囨爲鍙躲佷竴鏈典簯褰┿佷竴棰...
绛旓細闄堥工鐞鍙傛紨浜嗚澶氫紭绉鐨勪綔鍝锛屽寘鎷數褰便婇粍鍦熷湴銆嬨併婂ぇ姊﹁タ娓搞嬨併婂崈閲岃蛋鍗曢獞銆嬬瓑锛岃繕鏈夌數瑙嗗墽銆婃涔愰銆嬨併婃矇榛樼殑璇佷汉銆嬬瓑銆傞檲楣ょ惔浠ュ叾娣辨儏鐨勬紨鎶鍜屾墡瀹炵殑琛ㄦ紨鍔熷簳鑾峰緱浜嗚浼楀拰涓氬唴浜哄＋鐨勫箍娉涜鍙拰璧炶祻銆傞檲楣ょ惔鏇惧娆¤幏寰椾腑鍥界數褰遍噾楦″銆佸崕琛ㄥ绛夐噸瑕佸椤圭殑鎻愬悕鍜岃崳瑾夛紝鎴愪负涓浗褰卞潧鐨勪唬琛ㄦуコ婕斿憳涔嬩竴...
