什么是单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语? 双宾语和复合宾语是什么意思怎么区别
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002
3. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531"\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed"\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u987b\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed),\u5bbe\u8bed\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u5982\uff1aHe raisedhis arms above his head. \u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u81c2\u4e3e\u8fc7\u5934\u9876\u3002
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year?\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u5ea6\u5047\u5417?
\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u6709\uff1aadvise,consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay,escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can\u2019t help,stick to\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aIsuggested taking a walk. \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u3002
You shouldnot give up studying. \u4f60\u4e0d\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aafford,agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine,learn, offer, plan, refuse\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aI hope togo to college. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002
The firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. \u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1arememberto do sth.\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b/remember doing sth.\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1bstop to dosth.\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b/stop doing sth.\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1bforget todo sth.\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b/forget doing sth.\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1bregret todo sth.\u9057\u61be\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b/regret doing sth.\u540e\u6094\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1bgo on todo sth.\u505a\u5b8c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b/go on doing sth.\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1btry to dosth. \u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b/try doing sth.\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aDid youremember to feed the birds?\u4f60\u8bb0\u7740\u5582\u9e1f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
I rememberfeeding the birds. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5df2\u5582\u4e86\u9e1f\u3002
4. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e3b\u8c13+\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u6b64\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u7528to\u53d8\u6362\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1agive,hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aCould yougive me the letter?\u6216Could you give the letter to me? \u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u5417\uff1f
Can youlend me that book? \u6216Can you lend that book to me? \u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u5417\uff1f
\uff082\uff09\u7528for\u53d8\u6362\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1amake, buy,cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe boughtme a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u74f6\u58a8\u6c34\u3002
Can youget me some stamps?\u6216Can you get some stamps for me? \u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u62ff\u4e9b\u90ae\u7968\u5417\uff1f
5. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff08\u4e3b\u8c13+\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u53e5\u610f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1afind,think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave\u7b49\u3002
1\u3001\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5373\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u6307\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1aMy parents bought me a computer.
\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002
2\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6307\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u63a5\u4e86\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5bbe\u8865\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0be\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u7acb
\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5bbe\u8865\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe makes me angry.\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002
I am angry.
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u5bbe\u8865\u53e5\u578b\u3002
He makes me a cake.
I am a cake.
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u53e5\u578b\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
Subject(\u4e3b\u8bed)+Verb(\u8c13\u8bed)+ Indirect object(\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)+Direct object (\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\uff083\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6240\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1abuy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring\u7b49\u3002
\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709call, name, think, make\u7b49\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784(\u95f4\u5bbe\u548c\u76f4\u5bbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb)
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+to+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
3\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+for+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u7528to\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u201c\u4e5d\u7ed9\u4e00\u5e26\u201d
\uff081\uff09give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff082\uff09sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u5356\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff083\uff09tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. \u544a\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u60c5\u51b5
\uff084\uff09send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u9001\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff085\uff09lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u501f\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff086\uff09hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u9012\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff087\uff09pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u9012\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff088\uff09show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. \u62ff\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u770b
\uff089\uff09throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u6254\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff0810\uff09return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u8fd8\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\uff0811\uff09bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u5e26\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
\u7528for\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709 buy\u3001cook\u3001make\u3002
\uff081\uff09buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u67d0\u7269
\uff082\uff09cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u716e\u67d0\u7269
\uff083\uff09make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u7269
\uff084\uff09sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u5531\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u6b4c\uff09
\uff085\uff09draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u753b\u67d0\u7269
\uff086\uff09get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u62ff\u6765\u67d0\u7269
\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709call, name, think, make, find, choose\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709keep, make, wish, leave, think\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6709down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere\u7b49\u3002
4\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5bbe\u8bed\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
5\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \u8981\u6c42\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709ask, tell, like, want, invite, order, warn\u7b49\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u201c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u2015\u2015let, make, have \u548c\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u2015\u2015see, hear, watch, notice, look at, listen to \u7b49\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u5e26to \u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcdhelp \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ef\u5e26to \u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002
6\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
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\u5982\uff1a I saw them playing football.
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双宾语是指两个宾语一般一个是人，一个是物，双宾语结构通常可以改写为有to或for的短语：give sb sth =give sth to sb, show sb sth =show sth to sb, buy sb sth =buy sth for sb, make sb sth =make sth for sb
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语两部分组成。宾语补足语是表示宾语所代表的人或物所做的动作,或者和宾语有表语关系,表示状态、特性、身份等。
eg.make sb. do sth.
have sb do sth.
watch sb do / doing sth
一、双宾语 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。如： Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。 有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。如： She passed him the salt. ＝She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. ＝ Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。 下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。如： The watch is Li Lei’s. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上，他经常把座位让给老人。 注：由to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等；由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等。 初中阶段常见带有双宾语的动词: give sb. sth.=give sth to sb pass sb sth= pass sth to sb bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb hand sb. sth.=hand sth to sb. send sb. sth.=send sth.to sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth.=leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.=teach sth to sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 二、复合宾语 英语中，有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况，这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语。常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。 1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。如： We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。 2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。如： At first I found Chinese hard. 开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况： 1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如： Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。 2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。如： He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑。 3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如： She often helps her mother（to） do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活。 4. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如： In the country, he can hear birds singing. 在农村，他能听到鸟儿歌唱。 5. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等。如： The boy found his pen on the floor. 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔。 可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，则该动词接的是复合宾语，否则就是双宾语。。如：Who kept you waiting so long? (宾语you与 waiting之间存在着主谓关系，因此you waiting是复合宾语。)
宾语嘛，“他打我”中的“我”就是宾语；反之，“我打他”中的“他”就成文宾语了。总之，一般说来行为的接受者就是宾语。这是从意义角度定义的。
英语中同样如此：He hit me 中 me 宾语，而 I hit him 中 him 是宾语。要注意的是，英语中代词作宾语时有专门的形式，称之为宾格形式：me, us, you, you, him, her, it, them 。名词做宾语其形式就没有主、宾格形式的区分了， 虽然我们仍然说凡宾语总是宾格。
He wants to go 中的 to go;
I like dangcing 中的 dancing;
I know that he he is a student 中的that he he is a student 。
另外，英语中介词后的成分也看做宾语，叫介词宾语，简称介宾，如 You are interested in English 中的 English。
单宾语就是一个宾语 如 close the door 其中the door就是单宾相对应还有双宾 如 tell sb. sth. 其中sb.是间接宾语 sth.是直接宾语 双宾语和复合宾语http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/33445423.html
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