连词引导时间状语从句主句从句时态
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff1f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff1f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53e5\u578b. \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709when, as ,while,before,
after,since,till ,until,once,whenever,as soon as, directly, hardly...when
nosooner...than\u7b49\u7b49.when\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd.\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c
\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd9\u524d. example:
When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. (\u540c\u65f6)
when the students heard the teacher' footsteps, they all stopped talking.
(\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d)
as \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684,\u800c\u4e14\u4fa7\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f.
while \u8868\u793a"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185"\u6216"\u5728......\u671f\u95f4",\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u4e86\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684,\u5e76\u4fa7\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f.
before\u5f15\u4e5f\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d,\u5982\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.
after\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e,\u5982\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.
till,until\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c.
as soon as , directly, once, immediately\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u968f\u5373\u5c31\u53d1\u751f,\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a"\u4e00...\u5c31...".
no sooner...than, hardly...when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u8868\u793a"\u4e00......\u5c31......".\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6.
\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdas\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5417
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ，we will go fishing .
when 引导的从句，后面是短暂性动词，就是通常是一般过去时态
eg ：when I heard the news ，I felt very happy .
后面是延续性动词，通常是过去进行时态
eg ：When I was listening to music ，the bell rang .
while ：后面常用过去进行时态
eg ：While he was singing ，somebody knocked at the door.
as soon as ：一...就... 主将从现
eg ：As soon as I get there ，I will call you .
before ：通常有时态的递进
Before I got home ，my father had gone .
after 和before 的用法是一样的。
not ...until ：直到...才... 常用过去时态
I didn't leave home until my father got back .
since ：自从 注意，since 后面一定是一般过去时态，前面是现在完成时态
She has left his hometown since he finished his study .
becuse ，没有什么时态的要求的。
绛旓細As浣滆繛璇嶅紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ユ椂,鐫閲嶅己璋冧富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓,骞朵笖浠庡彞閫氬父鏀惧湪涓诲彞涔嬪墠.褰掔撼璧锋潵鏈変笅鍒椾袱绉嶆儏鍐:1)鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸佺画鎬у姩璇,浠庡彞鏃舵佸父鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬.濡:鈶燗s he Was waiting,he suddenly heard a voice from above鈥︹︹憽As Bethune and the other doctors were climbing the hil...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏄瘮杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑涓绉嶅彞鍨. 甯哥敤鐨勪粠灞杩炶瘝鏈墂hen, as ,while,before,after,since,till ,until,once,whenever,as soon as, directly, hardly...when nosooner...than绛夌瓑.when寮曞嚭鐨勪粠鍙ュ姩璇嶅彲鏄欢缁у姩璇嶄篃鍙槸鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝.涓诲彞鍔ㄤ綔 鍜屼粠鍙ュ姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢熸垨鑰呬粠鍙ュ姩浣滃湪涓诲彞鍔ㄤ綔杩欏墠. example:When...
绛旓細鍦扮偣銆佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佹瘮杈冦佺粨鏋溿佺洰鐨勫拰璁╂绛夛紝杩欐牱鐨勪粠鍙ュ彨鐘惰浠庡彞銆傜姸璇粠鍙ョ殑閲嶇偣鍜岃冪偣鏄細1锛涓诲彞鍜浠庡彞鐨勮繛鎺ヨ瘝锛2锛変富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵佸懠搴旓紙鐩镐簰鍏崇郴锛3锛鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍜屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閬靛惊涓诲皢浠庣幇瑙勫垯銆傛蹇碉細鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝鐢辨椂闂杩炴帴璇嶅紩瀵鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ュ彨鍋氭椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ傦紙鍦ㄥ鍚...
绛旓細1銆乤s鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝鏃讹紝鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鏃堕棿锛岃瘧涓衡滄褰撯︾殑鏃跺;闅忕潃鈥︼紝杈光﹁竟鈥︹濓紝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆備富鍙ュ彲浠ユ槸涓诲姩鍙ワ紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸琚姩鍙ャ傚綋涓や釜涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄槸鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮藉彲浠ョ敤杩涜鏃舵佹垨涓鑸紡,鏃犺鍔ㄤ綔闀跨煭;褰撲袱浠朵簨鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂撮棿闅斿緢鐭紝鐢氳嚦娌℃湁鏃堕棿闂撮殧鏃讹紝涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ュ潎...
绛旓細if 寮曞鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ョ殑锛涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬併侷f it doesn't rain tomorrow 锛寃e will go fishing .when 寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ワ紝鍚庨潰鏄煭鏆傛у姩璇嶏紝灏辨槸閫氬父鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鎬 eg 锛歸hen I heard the news 锛孖 felt very happy .鍚庨潰鏄欢缁у姩璇嶏紝閫氬父鏄繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鎬 eg 锛歐hen I was ...
绛旓細涓銆鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 涓昏杩炶瘝锛歸hen銆亀hile銆乤s銆乤s soon as锛堜竴...灏...锛夈乥efore銆乤fter銆乻ince绛夈傛椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヨ绗﹀悎鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濈殑鍘熷垯锛氬嵆涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.鎴戜竴鍒板寳浜氨缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濄侷 will give you a call ...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏄氳繃涓绯诲垪杩炶瘝鏉寮曞鐨勶紝杩欎簺杩炶瘝鍖呮嫭when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till/until浠ュ強by the time銆傚湪澶勭悊杩欑被浠庡彞鏃锛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忔椂鎬佺殑涓鑷存с傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鏈潵鐨勪簨鎯咃紝浠庡彞鍒欎娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備互涓嬫槸杩欎簺杩炶瘝鐨勪妇渚嬪拰鐢ㄦ硶璇存槑锛歸hen: 褰撹帿鎵庣壒鍥涘瞾...
绛旓細while寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞涓庤繖涓鏃舵佽繛鐢ㄣ倃hile鐨勭敤娉曟垚浜嗚繖涓鍗曞厓鐨勯毦鐐广傦紙涓锛夈亀hile閮芥湁鈥滃綋鈥鏃跺鈥濈殑鎰忔濄倃hile鏃㈠彲琛ㄧず鏌愪竴鐐规椂闂达紝涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀烘煇涓娈垫椂闂淬傚湪while寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽叾璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏄欢缁х殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄潪寤剁画鎬х殑锛屽彲涓涓诲彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓锛屼篃鍙湪鍏跺悗鍙戠敓銆備緥濡傦細...
绛旓細1.寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勪粠灞杩炶瘝寰堝锛屽杈冨熀鏈殑鏈塨efore, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 绛夈傞櫎浠ヤ笂鍩烘湰鐨勫紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ョ殑浠庡睘杩炶瘝澶栵紝杩樻湁浜涙湰鏉ヤ笉鏄粠灞炶繛璇嶅嵈鍙敤浣滀粠灞炶繛璇嶇殑璇嶏細2.琛ㄧず鈥滀竴鈥﹀氨鈥濈殑浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛歵he moment, the minute, the second, the instant...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 鐢ㄨ〃绀烘椂闂寸殑杩炶瘝杩炴帴涓涓彞瀛愪綔鐘惰锛岃繖鏍风殑涓讳粠澶嶅悎鍙ュ氨鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ備緥鍙 涓銆亀hen鈥滃綋鈥︹︽椂鈥濓紝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃锛屼粠鍙ョ敤浜庤〃绀涓诲彞鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勭壒瀹氭椂闂淬傚锛歍he days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.鏄ュぉ鍒版潵鏃讹紝鐧藉ぉ鍙樺緱鏇撮暱浜嗐備簩...
