文天详传.全文翻译
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Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be One'sOwn Ability Tradition
has it that more than 2,oooyears ago,there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the
State of Yan.As his name is not known ,we just call him Shouling young man for convenience's
sake.
self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time. His family members
advised him to overcome this shortcoming,but he thought they were fond of poking their noses
into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee.His relatives and
neighbours sneered at him,saying that he would never be able to learn anything.Asthe days
went by,he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did,for he felt more and
morethat his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.
One day,he met some people on the road who werechattingand laughing.One of themsaid that
people in Handan walked most gracefully.And thatwas just what he was most concerned about,so
he hurreed towards themand wanted to make further inquiries.To his surprise,when these people
saw him,they stalked off laughing.
He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful,no
matter how hard he racked his parents one day.He went to Handanwhich was far away to learn
how to walk.
As soon as he arrived in Handan,he was dazzled to find that everything was novel.
He learned from the children there how to walk,because he thought that the children's
walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye.He learnd from the old people there
how to walk,because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady .He learnd
from the women there how to walk,because he thought the women' swaying walking gestures
were beautiful.That being the case with him ,in less than half a month he even forgot how
to walk.As he had already used up his traveling expenses,he had to crawl back home.
Thisstory come from the article"Autumn Water"in The Works of Xhuang Zi(Zhuang Zi was a
famous ancient Chinese philosopher of about 300B.c.).Later the set phrase"initating another
without success and losing what used to be one's own ability"is used to refer to acts of
copying others mechanisally in disregard of specififc conditions.
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译文：文天祥押到潮阳，见到张弘范（降将）张弘范的手下让文天祥下跪。文天祥不跪!张弘范就像招待客人一样对待文天祥！张弘范押文天祥到崖山，张弘范让文天祥写信招降张世杰，文天祥说：“我不能保护父母，难道还能教别人背叛父母吗？那样行吗？”张弘范不听，一再强迫文天祥写信。文天祥就写了《过零丁洋》一诗给张弘范。张弘范读到诗最后“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”两句时，不禁也受到感动，不再强逼文天祥了。
崖山被攻陷后，张弘范派人押送文天祥到京城，文天祥在路上，八天不吃饭，但是没有饿死，于是就停止了绝食，到了燕京，招待文天祥的人招待的很周到，文天祥不睡觉，整夜就坐在那里。于是把文天祥转交到兵马司，派士兵看守起来，.....文天祥临刑的时候很从容，对看守他的士兵说，“我的事情完结了，心中无愧了！”，朝南方跪拜而死！
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绛旓細鏂囧ぉ绁鍒颁簡娼槼, 瑙佸埌浜嗗紭鑼, 寮樿寖鐨勬墜涓嬭鏂囧ぉ绁ヨ藩涓, 浠栦笉璺, 寮樿寖椹笂鍍忓浜轰竴鏍锋帴寰呬粬, 鍜屼粬涓璧峰幓宕栧北, 骞惰浠栧啓淇℃嫑闄嶅紶涓栨澃. 鏂囧ぉ绁ヨ:" 鎴戞病鑳藉浗瀹, 鏁欏攩浜哄鍙涘浗,琛屽悧?" 绠℃枃澶╃ゥ瑕佷簡濂藉嚑娆, 浜庢槸浣<杩囬浂涓佹磱>缁欏紭鑼. 璇楅噷鏈鍚庤:"浜虹敓鑷彜璋佹棤姝,鐣...
绛旓細鏂囧ぉ绁ヤ紶鏂囪█鏂缈昏瘧濡備笅锛氭枃澶╃ゥ瀛楀畫鐟烇紝鍙堝瓧灞ュ杽锛屽悏宸炲簮闄典汉銆備簩鍗佸瞾鑰冧腑鐘跺厓锛屽湪闆嗚嫳娈垮绛旂殗涓婄殑绛栭棶锛岃鐨囦笂浜茶嚜閫夋嫈涓虹涓銆傚捀娣充節骞达紝璧蜂换婀栧崡鎻愬垜锛岄『渚挎嫓瑙佷簡鍘熶笧鐩告睙涓囬噷銆傛睙涓囬噷涓鍚戣涓烘枃澶╃ゥ鏈夎秴杩囦紬浜虹殑鎵嶈兘鍜屽媷姘旓紝瀵圭殗涓婄殑闂瘽鍥炵瓟寰楁穻婕撳敖鑷达紝灏卞拰浠栦竴璧疯璁哄浗瀹跺ぇ浜嬶紝涓や汉鐩歌皥鍑犲ぉ...
绛旓細"寮樿寖绗戠瑧娌℃湁绠″畠. 鏀荤牬浜嗗礀灞,鍐涜惀涓仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰枬閰,寮樿寖璇:"鍥藉浜′簡, 浣犲繝瀛濆凡缁忓敖鍒颁簡, 濡傛灉鑳戒互涓哄畫鏈濆仛浜嬮偅鏍蜂负鎴戜滑鐨囦笂鍋氫簨,鑷冲皯涔熻兘鍋氬鐩稿晩." 鏂囧ぉ绁鎮插摥,璇村埌:"鍥藉浜′簡涓嶈兘鍘绘晳, 浣滀负浜鸿嚕姝讳簡杩樹笉澶熸姷缃,浣曞喌鍝暍涓嶆杩樼敓鍑轰簩蹇?"鍋剁殑缈昏瘧姣旇緝浜烘у寲, 閲嶇偣璇嶉兘缈诲嚭鏉ヤ簡....
